How to Make a Simple Server With Authorization¶
Simple example:
from aiohttp import web
from aiohttp_session import SimpleCookieStorage, session_middleware
from aiohttp_security import check_permission, \
is_anonymous, remember, forget, \
setup as setup_security, SessionIdentityPolicy
from aiohttp_security.abc import AbstractAuthorizationPolicy
# Demo authorization policy for only one user.
# User 'jack' has only 'listen' permission.
# For more complicated authorization policies see examples
# in the 'demo' directory.
class SimpleJack_AuthorizationPolicy(AbstractAuthorizationPolicy):
async def authorized_userid(self, identity):
"""Retrieve authorized user id.
Return the user_id of the user identified by the identity
or 'None' if no user exists related to the identity.
"""
if identity == 'jack':
return identity
async def permits(self, identity, permission, context=None):
"""Check user permissions.
Return True if the identity is allowed the permission
in the current context, else return False.
"""
return identity == 'jack' and permission in ('listen',)
async def handler_root(request):
is_logged = not await is_anonymous(request)
return web.Response(text='''<html><head></head><body>
Hello, I'm Jack, I'm {logged} logged in.<br /><br />
<a href="/login">Log me in</a><br />
<a href="/logout">Log me out</a><br /><br />
Check my permissions,
when i'm logged in and logged out.<br />
<a href="/listen">Can I listen?</a><br />
<a href="/speak">Can I speak?</a><br />
</body></html>'''.format(
logged='' if is_logged else 'NOT',
), content_type='text/html')
async def handler_login_jack(request):
redirect_response = web.HTTPFound('/')
await remember(request, redirect_response, 'jack')
raise redirect_response
async def handler_logout(request):
redirect_response = web.HTTPFound('/')
await forget(request, redirect_response)
raise redirect_response
async def handler_listen(request):
await check_permission(request, 'listen')
return web.Response(body="I can listen!")
async def handler_speak(request):
await check_permission(request, 'speak')
return web.Response(body="I can speak!")
async def make_app():
#
# WARNING!!!
# Never use SimpleCookieStorage on production!!!
# It’s highly insecure!!!
#
# make app
middleware = session_middleware(SimpleCookieStorage())
app = web.Application(middlewares=[middleware])
# add the routes
app.add_routes([
web.get('/', handler_root),
web.get('/login', handler_login_jack),
web.get('/logout', handler_logout),
web.get('/listen', handler_listen),
web.get('/speak', handler_speak)])
# set up policies
policy = SessionIdentityPolicy()
setup_security(app, policy, SimpleJack_AuthorizationPolicy())
return app
if __name__ == '__main__':
web.run_app(make_app(), port=9000)
