8.1.12.1.5. cltk.phonology.got package¶
Gothic phonology
8.1.12.1.5.1. Submodules¶
8.1.12.1.5.2. cltk.phonology.got.phonology module¶
Gothic phonology tools
8.1.12.1.5.3. cltk.phonology.got.transcription module¶
Gothic phonological transcription module. Sources:
Gotische Grammatik by W. Braune and K. Helm (Max Niemeyer Verlag 1952)
Grammaire explicative du gotique by André Rousseau (L’Harmattan 2012)
Vowels: <a>, <u> can be short or long. Here <a>, <u> => [a], [u] <i> represents [i] and <ei> represents [i:] <e> and <o> are long vowels: [e:] and [o:] <ai>:
[ɛ] when <ai> is before <r>, <h> or <ƕ> or when it is in Ancient Greek borrowings
[ɛ:] when <ai> is before <a> or <an> and when it is at the end of a syllable or a word or when it is in an Ancient Greek borrowing
[ai] in other cases
Here -> [ɛ]
<au>:
[ɔ] when <au> is before <r>, <h> or <ƕ> or when it is in Ancient Greek borrowings
[ɔ:] when <ai> is before <a> or <an> and when it is at the end of a syllable or a word or when it is in an Ancient Greek borrowing
[au] in other cases
Here -> [ɔ]
Specialists do not agree on digraph pronunciation. Some of them think they were monophthongs whereas others think that they were monophthongs or diphthongs according to cases.
Remaining issues:
<gg>: [ŋg]
<ggw>: [ŋgw] or [ggw] because in such cases the geminated gg are actually a reinforcement of [gww]
<z>: [z] in Germanic words or [dz] in Ancient Greek words
etc