The system check framework is a set of static checks for validating Django projects. It detects common problems and provides hints for how to fix them. The framework is extensible so you can easily add your own checks.
For details on how to add your own checks and integrate them with Django’s system checks, see the System check topic guide.
CheckMessage
¶The warnings and errors raised by system checks must be instances of
CheckMessage
. An instance encapsulates a single reportable error or
warning. It also provides context and hints applicable to the message, and a
unique identifier that is used for filtering purposes.
Constructor arguments are:
level
The severity of the message. Use one of the predefined values: DEBUG
,
INFO
, WARNING
, ERROR
, CRITICAL
. If the level is greater or
equal to ERROR
, then Django will prevent management commands from
executing. Messages with level lower than ERROR
(i.e. warnings) are
reported to the console, but can be silenced.
msg
A short (less than 80 characters) string describing the problem. The string should not contain newlines.
hint
A single-line string providing a hint for fixing the problem. If no hint
can be provided, or the hint is self-evident from the error message, the
hint can be omitted, or a value of None
can be used.
obj
Optional. An object providing context for the message (for example, the
model where the problem was discovered). The object should be a model,
field, or manager or any other object that defines a __str__()
method.
The method is used while reporting all messages and its result precedes the
message.
id
Optional string. A unique identifier for the issue. Identifiers should
follow the pattern applabel.X001
, where X
is one of the letters
CEWID
, indicating the message severity (C
for criticals, E
for
errors and so). The number can be allocated by the application, but should
be unique within that application.
There are subclasses to make creating messages with common levels easier. When
using them you can omit the level
argument because it is implied by the
class name.
The following checks verify your setup for Asynchronous support:
async.E001: You should not set the DJANGO_ALLOW_ASYNC_UNSAFE
environment variable in deployment. This disables async safety
protection.
Compatibility checks warn of potential problems that might occur after upgrading Django.
2_0.W001: Your URL pattern <pattern>
has a route
that contains
(?P<
, begins with a ^
, or ends with a $
. This was likely an
oversight when migrating from url()
to path()
.
4_0.E001: As of Django 4.0, the values in the
CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS
setting must start with a scheme (usually
http://
or https://
) but found <hostname>
.
The following checks verify that your CACHES
setting is correctly
configured:
caches.E001: You must define a 'default'
cache in your
CACHES
setting.
caches.W002: Your <cache>
configuration might expose your cache or
lead to corruption of your data because its
LOCATION
matches/is inside/contains
MEDIA_ROOT
/STATIC_ROOT
/STATICFILES_DIRS
.
caches.W003: Your <cache>
cache LOCATION
is relative. Use an absolute path instead.
If you’re using MySQL or MariaDB, the following checks will be performed:
mysql.E001: MySQL/MariaDB does not allow unique CharField
s to have a
max_length
> 255. This check was changed to mysql.W003
in Django
3.1 as the real maximum size depends on many factors.
mysql.W002: MySQL/MariaDB Strict Mode is not set for database connection
<alias>
. See also Setting sql_mode.
mysql.W003: MySQL/MariaDB may not allow unique CharField
s to have a
max_length
> 255.
The following checks verify your setup for Managing files:
files.E001: The FILE_UPLOAD_TEMP_DIR
setting refers to the
nonexistent directory <path>
.
fields.E001: Field names must not end with an underscore.
fields.E002: Field names must not contain "__"
.
fields.E003: pk
is a reserved word that cannot be used as a field
name.
fields.E004: choices
must be a mapping (e.g. a dictionary) or an
iterable (e.g. a list or tuple).
fields.E005: choices
must be a mapping of actual values to human
readable names or an iterable containing (actual value, human readable
name)
tuples.
fields.E006: db_index
must be None
, True
or False
.
fields.E007: Primary keys must not have null=True
.
fields.E008: All validators
must be callable.
fields.E009: max_length
is too small to fit the longest value in
choices
(<count>
characters).
fields.E010: <field>
default should be a callable instead of an
instance so that it’s not shared between all field instances.
fields.E011: <database>
does not support default database values with
expressions (db_default
).
fields.E012: <expression>
cannot be used in db_default
.
fields.E100: AutoField
s must set primary_key=True.
fields.E110: BooleanField
s do not accept null values. This check
appeared before support for null values was added in Django 2.1.
fields.E120: CharField
s must define a max_length
attribute.
fields.E121: max_length
must be a positive integer.
fields.W122: max_length
is ignored when used with
<integer field type>
.
fields.E130: DecimalField
s must define a decimal_places
attribute.
fields.E131: decimal_places
must be a non-negative integer.
fields.E132: DecimalField
s must define a max_digits
attribute.
fields.E133: max_digits
must be a positive integer.
fields.E134: max_digits
must be greater or equal to decimal_places
.
fields.E140: FilePathField
s must have either allow_files
or
allow_folders
set to True.
fields.E150: GenericIPAddressField
s cannot have blank=True
if
null=False
, as blank values are stored as nulls.
fields.E160: The options auto_now
, auto_now_add
, and default
are mutually exclusive. Only one of these options may be present.
fields.W161: Fixed default value provided.
fields.W162: <database>
does not support a database index on
<field data type>
columns.
fields.W163: <database>
does not support comments on columns
(db_comment
).
fields.E170: BinaryField
’s default
cannot be a string. Use bytes
content instead.
fields.E180: <database>
does not support JSONField
s.
fields.E190: <database>
does not support a database collation on
<field_type>
s.
fields.E220: <database>
does not support GeneratedField
s.
fields.E221: <database>
does not support non-persisted
GeneratedField
s.
fields.E222: <database>
does not support persisted
GeneratedField
s.
fields.E223: GeneratedField.output_field
has errors: …
fields.W224: GeneratedField.output_field
has warnings: …
fields.E900: IPAddressField
has been removed except for support in
historical migrations.
fields.W900: IPAddressField
has been deprecated. Support for it
(except in historical migrations) will be removed in Django 1.9. This check
appeared in Django 1.7 and 1.8.
fields.W901: CommaSeparatedIntegerField
has been deprecated. Support
for it (except in historical migrations) will be removed in Django 2.0. This
check appeared in Django 1.10 and 1.11.
fields.E901: CommaSeparatedIntegerField
is removed except for support
in historical migrations.
fields.W902: FloatRangeField
is deprecated and will be removed in
Django 3.1. This check appeared in Django 2.2 and 3.0.
fields.W903: NullBooleanField
is deprecated. Support for it (except
in historical migrations) will be removed in Django 4.0. This check appeared
in Django 3.1 and 3.2.
fields.E903: NullBooleanField
is removed except for support in
historical migrations.
fields.W904: django.contrib.postgres.fields.JSONField
is deprecated.
Support for it (except in historical migrations) will be removed in Django
4.0. This check appeared in Django 3.1 and 3.2.
fields.E904: django.contrib.postgres.fields.JSONField
is removed
except for support in historical migrations.
fields.W905: django.contrib.postgres.fields.CICharField
is
deprecated. Support for it (except in historical migrations) will be removed
in Django 5.1.
fields.W906: django.contrib.postgres.fields.CIEmailField
is
deprecated. Support for it (except in historical migrations) will be removed
in Django 5.1.
fields.W907: django.contrib.postgres.fields.CITextField
is
deprecated. Support for it (except in historical migrations) will be removed
in Django 5.1.
fields.E200: unique
is not a valid argument for a FileField
.
This check is removed in Django 1.11.
fields.E201: primary_key
is not a valid argument for a FileField
.
fields.E202: FileField
’s upload_to
argument must be a relative
path, not an absolute path.
fields.E210: Cannot use ImageField
because Pillow is not installed.
models.E001: <swappable>
is not of the form app_label.app_name
.
models.E002: <SETTING>
references <model>
, which has not been
installed, or is abstract.
models.E003: The model has two identical many-to-many relations through
the intermediate model <app_label>.<model>
.
models.E004: id
can only be used as a field name if the field also
sets primary_key=True
.
models.E005: The field <field name>
from parent model <model>
clashes with the field <field name>
from parent model <model>
.
models.E006: The field <field name>
clashes with the field
<field name>
from model <model>
.
models.E007: Field <field name>
has column name <column name>
that is used by another field.
models.E008: index_together
must be a list or tuple.
models.E009: All index_together
elements must be lists or tuples.
models.E010: unique_together
must be a list or tuple.
models.E011: All unique_together
elements must be lists or tuples.
models.E012: constraints/indexes/index_together/unique_together
refers to the nonexistent field <field name>
.
models.E013: constraints/indexes/index_together/unique_together
refers to a ManyToManyField
<field name>
, but ManyToManyField
s
are not supported for that option.
models.E014: ordering
must be a tuple or list (even if you want to
order by only one field).
models.E015: ordering
refers to the nonexistent field, related field,
or lookup <field name>
.
models.E016: constraints/indexes/index_together/unique_together
refers to field <field_name>
which is not local to model <model>
.
models.E017: Proxy model <model>
contains model fields.
models.E018: Autogenerated column name too long for field <field>
.
Maximum length is <maximum length>
for database <alias>
.
models.E019: Autogenerated column name too long for M2M field
<M2M field>
. Maximum length is <maximum length>
for database
<alias>
.
models.E020: The <model>.check()
class method is currently overridden.
models.E021: ordering
and order_with_respect_to
cannot be used
together.
models.E022: <function>
contains a lazy reference to
<app label>.<model>
, but app <app label>
isn’t installed or
doesn’t provide model <model>
.
models.E023: The model name <model>
cannot start or end with an
underscore as it collides with the query lookup syntax.
models.E024: The model name <model>
cannot contain double underscores
as it collides with the query lookup syntax.
models.E025: The property <property name>
clashes with a related
field accessor.
models.E026: The model cannot have more than one field with
primary_key=True
.
models.W027: <database>
does not support check constraints.
models.E028: db_table
<db_table>
is used by multiple models:
<model list>
.
models.E029: index name <index>
is not unique for model <model>
.
models.E030: index name <index>
is not unique among models:
<model list>
.
models.E031: constraint name <constraint>
is not unique for model
<model>
.
models.E032: constraint name <constraint>
is not unique among
models: <model list>
.
models.E033: The index name <index>
cannot start with an underscore
or a number.
models.E034: The index name <index>
cannot be longer than
<max_length>
characters.
models.W035: db_table
<db_table>
is used by multiple models:
<model list>
.
models.W036: <database>
does not support unique constraints with
conditions.
models.W037: <database>
does not support indexes with conditions.
models.W038: <database>
does not support deferrable unique
constraints.
models.W039: <database>
does not support unique constraints with
non-key columns.
models.W040: <database>
does not support indexes with non-key
columns.
models.E041: constraints
refers to the joined field <field name>
.
models.W042: Auto-created primary key used when not defining a primary
key type, by default django.db.models.AutoField
.
models.W043: <database>
does not support indexes on expressions.
models.W044: <database>
does not support unique constraints on
expressions.
models.W045: Check constraint <constraint>
contains RawSQL()
expression and won’t be validated during the model full_clean()
.
models.W046: <database>
does not support comments on tables
(db_table_comment
).
models.W047: <database>
does not support unique constraints with
nulls distinct.
The security checks do not make your site secure. They do not audit code, do intrusion detection, or do anything particularly complex. Rather, they help perform an automated, low-hanging-fruit checklist, that can help you to improve your site’s security.
Some of these checks may not be appropriate for your particular deployment
configuration. For instance, if you do your HTTP to HTTPS redirection in a load
balancer, it’d be irritating to be constantly warned about not having enabled
SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT
. Use SILENCED_SYSTEM_CHECKS
to
silence unneeded checks.
The following checks are run if you use the check --deploy
option:
security.W001: You do not have
django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware
in your
MIDDLEWARE
so the SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS
,
SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF
, SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY
,
SECURE_CROSS_ORIGIN_OPENER_POLICY
, and
SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT
settings will have no effect.
security.W002: You do not have
django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware
in your
MIDDLEWARE
, so your pages will not be served with an
'x-frame-options'
header. Unless there is a good reason for your
site to be served in a frame, you should consider enabling this
header to help prevent clickjacking attacks.
security.W003: You don’t appear to be using Django’s built-in cross-site
request forgery protection via the middleware
(django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware
is not in your
MIDDLEWARE
). Enabling the middleware is the safest
approach to ensure you don’t leave any holes.
security.W004: You have not set a value for the
SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS
setting. If your entire site is served only
over SSL, you may want to consider setting a value and enabling HTTP
Strict Transport Security. Be sure to read
the documentation first; enabling HSTS carelessly can cause serious,
irreversible problems.
security.W005: You have not set the
SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS
setting to True
. Without this,
your site is potentially vulnerable to attack via an insecure connection to a
subdomain. Only set this to True
if you are certain that all subdomains of
your domain should be served exclusively via SSL.
security.W006: Your SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF
setting is not
set to True
, so your pages will not be served with an
'X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff'
header. You should consider enabling
this header to prevent the browser from identifying content types incorrectly.
security.W007: Your SECURE_BROWSER_XSS_FILTER
setting is not
set to True
, so your pages will not be served with an
'X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block'
header. You should consider enabling
this header to activate the browser’s XSS filtering and help prevent XSS
attacks. This check is removed in Django 3.0 as the X-XSS-Protection
header is no longer honored by modern browsers.
security.W008: Your SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT
setting is not set to
True
. Unless your site should be available over both SSL and non-SSL
connections, you may want to either set this setting to True
or configure
a load balancer or reverse-proxy server to redirect all connections to HTTPS.
security.W009: Your SECRET_KEY
has less than 50 characters,
less than 5 unique characters, or it’s prefixed with 'django-insecure-'
indicating that it was generated automatically by Django. Please generate a
long and random value, otherwise many of Django’s security-critical features
will be vulnerable to attack.
security.W010: You have django.contrib.sessions
in your
INSTALLED_APPS
but you have not set
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE
to True
. Using a secure-only session
cookie makes it more difficult for network traffic sniffers to hijack user
sessions.
security.W011: You have
django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware
in your
MIDDLEWARE
, but you have not set SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE
to True
. Using a secure-only session cookie makes it more difficult for
network traffic sniffers to hijack user sessions.
security.W012: SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE
is not set to True
.
Using a secure-only session cookie makes it more difficult for network traffic
sniffers to hijack user sessions.
security.W013: You have django.contrib.sessions
in your
INSTALLED_APPS
, but you have not set
SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY
to True
. Using an HttpOnly
session
cookie makes it more difficult for cross-site scripting attacks to hijack user
sessions.
security.W014: You have
django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware
in your
MIDDLEWARE
, but you have not set SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY
to True
. Using an HttpOnly
session cookie makes it more difficult for
cross-site scripting attacks to hijack user sessions.
security.W015: SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY
is not set to True
.
Using an HttpOnly
session cookie makes it more difficult for cross-site
scripting attacks to hijack user sessions.
security.W016: CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE
is not set to True
.
Using a secure-only CSRF cookie makes it more difficult for network traffic
sniffers to steal the CSRF token.
security.W017: CSRF_COOKIE_HTTPONLY
is not set to True
.
Using an HttpOnly
CSRF cookie makes it more difficult for cross-site
scripting attacks to steal the CSRF token. This check is removed in Django
1.11 as the CSRF_COOKIE_HTTPONLY
setting offers no practical
benefit.
security.W018: You should not have DEBUG
set to True
in
deployment.
security.W019: You have
django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware
in your
MIDDLEWARE
, but X_FRAME_OPTIONS
is not set to
'DENY'
. Unless there is a good reason for your site to serve other parts
of itself in a frame, you should change it to 'DENY'
.
security.W020: ALLOWED_HOSTS
must not be empty in deployment.
security.W021: You have not set the
SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD
setting to True
. Without this, your site
cannot be submitted to the browser preload list.
security.W022: You have not set the SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY
setting. Without this, your site will not send a Referrer-Policy header. You
should consider enabling this header to protect user privacy.
security.E023: You have set the SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY
setting
to an invalid value.
security.E024: You have set the
SECURE_CROSS_ORIGIN_OPENER_POLICY
setting to an invalid value.
security.W025: Your
SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS[n]
has less than 50
characters, less than 5 unique characters, or it’s prefixed with
'django-insecure-'
indicating that it was generated automatically by
Django. Please generate a long and random value, otherwise many of Django’s
security-critical features will be vulnerable to attack.
The following checks verify that your security-related settings are correctly configured:
security.E100: DEFAULT_HASHING_ALGORITHM
must be 'sha1'
or
'sha256'
. This check appeared in Django 3.1 and 3.2.
security.E101: The CSRF failure view 'path.to.view'
does not take the
correct number of arguments.
security.E102: The CSRF failure view 'path.to.view'
could not be
imported.
signals.E001: <handler>
was connected to the <signal>
signal with
a lazy reference to the sender <app label>.<model>
, but app <app label>
isn’t installed or doesn’t provide model <model>
.
The following checks verify that your TEMPLATES
setting is correctly
configured:
templates.E001: You have 'APP_DIRS': True
in your
TEMPLATES
but also specify 'loaders'
in OPTIONS
. Either
remove APP_DIRS
or remove the 'loaders'
option.
templates.E002: string_if_invalid
in TEMPLATES
OPTIONS
must be a string but got: {value}
({type}
).
templates.E003:<name>
is used for multiple template tag modules:
<module list>
. This check was changed to templates.W003
in Django
4.1.2.
templates.W003:<name>
is used for multiple template tag modules:
<module list>
.
The following checks are performed on your translation configuration:
translation.E001: You have provided an invalid value for the
LANGUAGE_CODE
setting: <value>
.
translation.E002: You have provided an invalid language code in the
LANGUAGES
setting: <value>
.
translation.E003: You have provided an invalid language code in the
LANGUAGES_BIDI
setting: <value>
.
translation.E004: You have provided a value for the
LANGUAGE_CODE
setting that is not in the LANGUAGES
setting.
The following checks are performed on your URL configuration:
urls.W001: Your URL pattern <pattern>
uses
include()
with a route
ending with a $
. Remove the
dollar from the route
to avoid problems including URLs.
urls.W002: Your URL pattern <pattern>
has a route
beginning with
a /
. Remove this slash as it is unnecessary. If this pattern is targeted
in an include()
, ensure the include()
pattern has a trailing /
.
urls.W003: Your URL pattern <pattern>
has a name
including a :
. Remove the colon, to avoid ambiguous namespace
references.
urls.E004: Your URL pattern <pattern>
is invalid. Ensure that
urlpatterns
is a list of path()
and/or
re_path()
instances.
urls.W005: URL namespace <namespace>
isn’t unique. You may not be
able to reverse all URLs in this namespace.
urls.E006: The MEDIA_URL
/ STATIC_URL
setting must
end with a slash.
urls.E007: The custom handlerXXX
view 'path.to.view'
does not
take the correct number of arguments (…).
urls.E008: The custom handlerXXX
view 'path.to.view'
could not be
imported.
urls.E009: Your URL pattern <pattern>
has an invalid view, pass
<view>.as_view()
instead of <view>
.
urls.W010: Your URL pattern <pattern>
has an unmatched
<angle bracket>
.
contrib
app checks¶admin
¶Admin checks are all performed as part of the admin
tag.
The following checks are performed on any
ModelAdmin
(or subclass) that is registered
with the admin site:
admin.E001: The value of raw_id_fields
must be a list or tuple.
admin.E002: The value of raw_id_fields[n]
refers to <field name>
,
which is not a field of <model>
.
admin.E003: The value of raw_id_fields[n]
must be a foreign key or
a many-to-many field.
admin.E004: The value of fields
must be a list or tuple.
admin.E005: Both fieldsets
and fields
are specified.
admin.E006: The value of fields
contains duplicate field(s).
admin.E007: The value of fieldsets
must be a list or tuple.
admin.E008: The value of fieldsets[n]
must be a list or tuple.
admin.E009: The value of fieldsets[n]
must be of length 2.
admin.E010: The value of fieldsets[n][1]
must be a dictionary.
admin.E011: The value of fieldsets[n][1]
must contain the key
fields
.
admin.E012: There are duplicate field(s) in fieldsets[n][1]
.
admin.E013: The value of
fields[n]/filter_horizontal[n]/filter_vertical[n]/fieldsets[n][m]
cannot
include the ManyToManyField
<field name>
, because that field manually
specifies a relationship model.
admin.E014: The value of exclude
must be a list or tuple.
admin.E015: The value of exclude
contains duplicate field(s).
admin.E016: The value of form
must inherit from BaseModelForm
.
admin.E017: The value of filter_vertical
must be a list or tuple.
admin.E018: The value of filter_horizontal
must be a list or tuple.
admin.E019: The value of filter_vertical[n]/filter_horizontal[n]
refers to <field name>
, which is not a field of <model>
.
admin.E020: The value of filter_vertical[n]/filter_horizontal[n]
must be a many-to-many field.
admin.E021: The value of radio_fields
must be a dictionary.
admin.E022: The value of radio_fields
refers to <field name>
,
which is not a field of <model>
.
admin.E023: The value of radio_fields
refers to <field name>
,
which is not an instance of ForeignKey
, and does not have a choices
definition.
admin.E024: The value of radio_fields[<field name>]
must be either
admin.HORIZONTAL
or admin.VERTICAL
.
admin.E025: The value of view_on_site
must be either a callable or a
boolean value.
admin.E026: The value of prepopulated_fields
must be a dictionary.
admin.E027: The value of prepopulated_fields
refers to
<field name>
, which is not a field of <model>
.
admin.E028: The value of prepopulated_fields
refers to
<field name>
, which must not be a DateTimeField
, a ForeignKey
,
a OneToOneField
, or a ManyToManyField
field.
admin.E029: The value of prepopulated_fields[<field name>]
must be a
list or tuple.
admin.E030: The value of prepopulated_fields
refers to
<field name>
, which is not a field of <model>
.
admin.E031: The value of ordering
must be a list or tuple.
admin.E032: The value of ordering
has the random ordering marker
?
, but contains other fields as well.
admin.E033: The value of ordering
refers to <field name>
, which
is not a field of <model>
.
admin.E034: The value of readonly_fields
must be a list or tuple.
admin.E035: The value of readonly_fields[n]
refers to
<field_name>
, which is not a callable, an attribute of
<ModelAdmin class>
, or an attribute of <model>
.
admin.E036: The value of autocomplete_fields
must be a list or tuple.
admin.E037: The value of autocomplete_fields[n]
refers to
<field name>
, which is not a field of <model>
.
admin.E038: The value of autocomplete_fields[n]
must be a foreign
key or a many-to-many field.
admin.E039: An admin for model <model>
has to be registered to be
referenced by <modeladmin>.autocomplete_fields
.
admin.E040: <modeladmin>
must define search_fields
, because
it’s referenced by <other_modeladmin>.autocomplete_fields
.
ModelAdmin
¶The following checks are performed on any
ModelAdmin
that is registered
with the admin site:
admin.E101: The value of save_as
must be a boolean.
admin.E102: The value of save_on_top
must be a boolean.
admin.E103: The value of inlines
must be a list or tuple.
admin.E104: <InlineModelAdmin class>
must inherit from
InlineModelAdmin
.
admin.E105: <InlineModelAdmin class>
must have a model
attribute.
admin.E106: The value of <InlineModelAdmin class>.model
must be a
Model
.
admin.E107: The value of list_display
must be a list or tuple.
admin.E108: The value of list_display[n]
refers to <label>
,
which is not a callable, an attribute of <ModelAdmin class>
, or an
attribute or method on <model>
.
admin.E109: The value of list_display[n]
must not be a many-to-many
field or a reverse foreign key.
admin.E110: The value of list_display_links
must be a list, a tuple,
or None
.
admin.E111: The value of list_display_links[n]
refers to <label>
,
which is not defined in list_display
.
admin.E112: The value of list_filter
must be a list or tuple.
admin.E113: The value of list_filter[n]
must inherit from
ListFilter
.
admin.E114: The value of list_filter[n]
must not inherit from
FieldListFilter
.
admin.E115: The value of list_filter[n][1]
must inherit from
FieldListFilter
.
admin.E116: The value of list_filter[n]
refers to <label>
,
which does not refer to a Field.
admin.E117: The value of list_select_related
must be a boolean,
tuple or list.
admin.E118: The value of list_per_page
must be an integer.
admin.E119: The value of list_max_show_all
must be an integer.
admin.E120: The value of list_editable
must be a list or tuple.
admin.E121: The value of list_editable[n]
refers to <label>
,
which is not a field of <model>
.
admin.E122: The value of list_editable[n]
refers to <label>
,
which is not contained in list_display
.
admin.E123: The value of list_editable[n]
cannot be in both
list_editable
and list_display_links
.
admin.E124: The value of list_editable[n]
refers to the first field
in list_display
(<label>
), which cannot be used unless
list_display_links
is set.
admin.E125: The value of list_editable[n]
refers to <field name>
,
which is not editable through the admin.
admin.E126: The value of search_fields
must be a list or tuple.
admin.E127: The value of date_hierarchy
refers to <field name>
,
which does not refer to a Field.
admin.E128: The value of date_hierarchy
must be a DateField
or
DateTimeField
.
admin.E129: <modeladmin>
must define a has_<foo>_permission()
method for the <action>
action.
admin.E130: __name__
attributes of actions defined in
<modeladmin>
must be unique. Name <name>
is not unique.
InlineModelAdmin
¶The following checks are performed on any
InlineModelAdmin
that is registered as an
inline on a ModelAdmin
.
admin.E201: Cannot exclude the field <field name>
, because it is the
foreign key to the parent model <app_label>.<model>
.
admin.E202: <model>
has no ForeignKey
to <parent model>
./
<model>
has more than one ForeignKey
to <parent model>
. You must
specify a fk_name
attribute.
admin.E203: The value of extra
must be an integer.
admin.E204: The value of max_num
must be an integer.
admin.E205: The value of min_num
must be an integer.
admin.E206: The value of formset
must inherit from
BaseModelFormSet
.
GenericInlineModelAdmin
¶The following checks are performed on any
GenericInlineModelAdmin
that is
registered as an inline on a ModelAdmin
.
admin.E301: 'ct_field'
references <label>
, which is not a field
on <model>
.
admin.E302: 'ct_fk_field'
references <label>
, which is not a
field on <model>
.
admin.E303: <model>
has no GenericForeignKey
.
admin.E304: <model>
has no GenericForeignKey
using content type
field <field name>
and object ID field <field name>
.
AdminSite
¶The following checks are performed on the default
AdminSite
:
admin.E401: django.contrib.contenttypes
must be in
INSTALLED_APPS
in order to use the admin application.
admin.E402: django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth
must be enabled in DjangoTemplates
(TEMPLATES
) if using the default auth backend in order to use the
admin application.
admin.E403: A django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates
instance must be configured in TEMPLATES
in order to use the
admin application.
admin.E404: django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages
must be enabled in DjangoTemplates
(TEMPLATES
) in order to use the admin application.
admin.E405: django.contrib.auth
must be in
INSTALLED_APPS
in order to use the admin application.
admin.E406: django.contrib.messages
must be in
INSTALLED_APPS
in order to use the admin application.
admin.E408:
django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware
must be in
MIDDLEWARE
in order to use the admin application.
admin.E409: django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware
must be in MIDDLEWARE
in order to use the admin application.
admin.E410: django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware
must be in MIDDLEWARE
in order to use the admin application.
admin.W411: django.template.context_processors.request
must be
enabled in DjangoTemplates
(TEMPLATES
) in order to use the admin navigation sidebar.
auth
¶auth.E001: REQUIRED_FIELDS
must be a list or tuple.
auth.E002: The field named as the USERNAME_FIELD
for a custom user
model must not be included in REQUIRED_FIELDS
.
auth.E003: <field>
must be unique because it is named as the
USERNAME_FIELD
.
auth.W004: <field>
is named as the USERNAME_FIELD
, but it is not
unique.
auth.E005: The permission codenamed <codename>
clashes with a builtin
permission for model <model>
.
auth.E006: The permission codenamed <codename>
is duplicated for model
<model>
.
auth.E007: The verbose_name
of model <model>
must be at most
244 characters for its builtin permission names
to be at most 255 characters.
auth.E008: The permission named <name>
of model <model>
is longer
than 255 characters.
auth.C009: <User model>.is_anonymous
must be an attribute or property
rather than a method. Ignoring this is a security issue as anonymous users
will be treated as authenticated!
auth.C010: <User model>.is_authenticated
must be an attribute or
property rather than a method. Ignoring this is a security issue as anonymous
users will be treated as authenticated!
auth.E011: The name of model <model>
must be at most 93 characters
for its builtin permission names to be at most 100 characters.
auth.E012: The permission codenamed <codename>
of model <model>
is longer than 100 characters.
contenttypes
¶The following checks are performed when a model contains a
GenericForeignKey
or
GenericRelation
:
contenttypes.E001: The GenericForeignKey
object ID references the
nonexistent field <field>
.
contenttypes.E002: The GenericForeignKey
content type references the
nonexistent field <field>
.
contenttypes.E003: <field>
is not a ForeignKey
.
contenttypes.E004: <field>
is not a ForeignKey
to
contenttypes.ContentType
.
contenttypes.E005: Model names must be at most 100 characters.
postgres
¶The following checks are performed on django.contrib.postgres
model
fields:
postgres.E001: Base field for array has errors: …
postgres.E002: Base field for array cannot be a related field.
postgres.E003: <field>
default should be a callable instead of an
instance so that it’s not shared between all field instances. This check was
changed to fields.E010
in Django 3.1.
postgres.W004: Base field for array has warnings: …
sites
¶The following checks are performed on any model using a
CurrentSiteManager
:
sites.E001: CurrentSiteManager
could not find a field named
<field name>
.
sites.E002: CurrentSiteManager
cannot use <field>
as it is not a
foreign key or a many-to-many field.
The following checks verify that django.contrib.sites
is correctly
configured:
sites.E101: The SITE_ID
setting must be an integer.
staticfiles
¶The following checks verify that django.contrib.staticfiles
is correctly
configured:
staticfiles.E001: The STATICFILES_DIRS
setting is not a tuple
or list.
staticfiles.E002: The STATICFILES_DIRS
setting should not
contain the STATIC_ROOT
setting.
staticfiles.E003: The prefix <prefix>
in the
STATICFILES_DIRS
setting must not end with a slash.
staticfiles.W004: The directory <directory>
in the
STATICFILES_DIRS
does not exist.
staticfiles.E005: The STORAGES
setting must define a
staticfiles
storage.
Dec 25, 2023