Introduction
In order to discuss flexmock usage it is important to define the following terms:
- Stub: fake object that returns a canned value.
- Mock: fake object that returns a canned value and has an expectation, i.e. it includes a built-in assertion.
- Spy: watches method calls and records/verifies if the method is called with required parameters and/or returns expected values/exceptions.
Overview
Flexmock declarations follow a consistent style of the following three forms:
flexmock ( OBJECT ).COMMAND( ATTRIBUTE ).MODIFIER[.MODIFIER, ...]
flexmock ( OBJECT [, ATTRIBUTE=VALUE, ...] )
flexmock ( ATTRIBUTE=VALUE [, ATTRIBUTE=VALUE,...] )
OBJECT
: Either a module, a class, or an instance of a class.
COMMAND
: One of should_receive, should_call, or new_instances.
These create the initial expectation object.
ATTRIBUTE
: String name of an attribute.
MODIFIER
: One of several Expectation modifiers, such as with_args,
and_return, and_raise, or times.
VALUE
: Anything
Style
While the order of modifiers is unimportant to flexmock, there is a preferred convention that will make your tests more readable.
If using with_args()
, place it before should_return()
, and_raise()
, and
and_yield()
modifiers:
flexmock(plane).should_receive("fly").with_args("up", "down").and_return("ok")
If using the times()
modifier (or its aliases: once
, twice
, never
),
place them at the end of the flexmock statement:
flexmock(plane).should_receive("fly").and_return("ok").once()