PlatformIO IDE is the next-generation integrated development environment for IoT:
Cross-platform build system without external dependencies to the OS software:
300+ embedded boards
15+ development platforms
10+ frameworks
C/C++ Intelligent Code Completion
C/C++ Smart Code Linter for rapid professional development
Library Manager for the hundreds popular libraries
Multi-projects workflow with multiple panes
Themes support with dark and light colors
Serial Port Monitor
Built-in Terminal with PlatformIO Core and CLI tool (pio
, platformio
)
PlatformIO IDE is based on GitHub’s Atom source code editor that’s modern, approachable, yet hackable to the core; a tool you can customize to do anything but also use productively without ever touching a config file.
PlatformIO IDE is the next-generation integrated development environment for IoT. It’s built on top of GitHub’s Atom “hackable” text editor. If you have already Atom installed, please install PlatformIO IDE for Atom package.
Note
Please note that you do not need to install PlatformIO Core if you are going to use PlatformIO IDE for Atom. PlatformIO Core is built into PlatformIO IDE and you will be able to use it within PlatformIO IDE Terminal.
Also, PlatformIO IDE allows to install PlatformIO Core Shell Commands
(pio
, platformio
) globally to your system via
Menu: PlatformIO > Install Shell Commands
.
PlatformIO IDE is based on PlatformIO Core which is written in Python. Python is installed by default on the all popular OS except Windows.
Windows Users, please Download the latest Python 2.7.x
and install it. DON’T FORGET to select Add python.exe to Path
feature
on the “Customize” stage, otherwise python
command will not be available.
PlatformIO IDE uses clang for the Intelligent Code
Autocompletion. To check that clang
is available in your system, please
open Terminal and run clang --version
. If clang
is not installed,
then install it and restart Atom:
Mac OS X: Install the latest Xcode
along with the latest Command Line Tools
(they are installed automatically when you run clang
in Terminal for the
first time, or manually by running xcode-select --install
Windows: Download the latest Clang for Windows. Please select “Add LLVM to the system PATH” option on the installation step.
Warning
If you see Failed to find MSBuild toolsets directory
error in
the installation console, please ignore it and press any key to close
this window. PlatformIO IDE uses only Clang completion engine that
should work after it without any problems.
Linux: Using package managers: apt-get install clang
or yum install clang
.
Other Systems: Download the latest Clang for the other systems.
Warning
If some libraries are not visible in PlatformIO IDE for Atom and Code Completion or
Code Linting does not work properly, please perform Menu: PlatformIO >
Rebuild C/C++ Project Index (Autocomplete, Linter)
Note
If you don’t have Atom installed yet, we propose to download PlatformIO IDE for Atom bundle with built-in auto installer (optional).
Download and install the latest official Atom text editor.
Atom package (be patient and let the installation complete)
Mac OS X:
Menu: Atom > Preferences > Install
Windows:
Menu: File > Settings > Install
Linux:
Menu: Edit > Preferences > Install
This tutorial introduces you to the basics of PlatformIO IDE workflow and shows you a creation process of a simple “Blink” example. After finishing you will have a general understanding of how to work with projects in the IDE.
After installation, you launch PlatformIO IDE by opening Atom. Once Atom is
open, PlatformIO IDE auto installer will continue to install dependent packages
and PlatformIO Core. Please be patient and let the installation complete. In the
final result PlatformIO IDE will ask you to reload Atom window to apply
installed components. Please click on Reload Now
. After it PlatformIO IDE is
ready for using. Happy coding!
To create a new project choose
Menu: PlatformIO > Initialize new Project or update existing
or press
the corresponding icon in the PlatformIO toolbar as shown in the image below:
In the “New Project Menu” choose desired boards (more than one board is allowed) and select a project directory. Then press “Initialize” button:
If everything is fine, you should see the success message and project tree in the left panel:
Now, let’s create the first project source file: right-click on the folder
src
and choose New File
:
Enter filename main.cpp
:
Copy the next source code to the just created file main.cpp
:
/**
* Blink
* Turns on an LED on for one second,
* then off for one second, repeatedly.
*/
#include "Arduino.h"
void setup()
{
// initialize LED digital pin as an output.
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
// turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);
// wait for a second
delay(1000);
// turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);
// wait for a second
delay(1000);
}
PlatformIO IDE proposes different ways to process project (build, clean, upload firmware, run other targets) using:
Run Build
and you should see green “success” result in the building
panel:
To upload firmware to the board run Upload
.
What is more, you can run specific target or process project environment
using Menu: PlatformIO > Run other target...
or call targets list from the status bar (bottom, left corner):
And select desired target:
To run built-in terminal interface choose Menu: PlatformIO > Terminal
or
press the corresponding icon in the PlatformIO toolbar:
It provides you fast access to all set of powerful PlatformIO Core CLI commands:
To run built-in “Serial Monitor” choose Menu: PlatformIO > Serial Monitor
or press the corresponding icon in the PlatformIO toolbar:
It has several settings to adjust your connection:
And allows you to communicate with your board in an easy way:
PlatformIO IDE Toolbar contains the quick access button to the popular commands. Each button contains hint (delay mouse on it).
PlatformIO: Build
PlatformIO: Upload
PlatformIO: Clean
||
Initialize new PlatformIO Project or update existing…
Add/Open Project Folder…
Find in Project…
||
Terminal
Library Manager
Serial Monitor
||
Settings
PlatformIO Documentation
cmd-alt-b
/ ctrl-alt-b
/ f9
builds project without auto-uploading.
cmd-alt-u
/ ctrl-alt-u
builds and uploads (if no errors).
cmd-alt-c
/ ctrl-alt-c
cleans compiled objects.
cmd-alt-t
/ ctrl-alt-t
/ f7
run other targets (Upload using Programmer, Upload SPIFFS image, Update platforms and libraries).
cmd-alt-g
/ ctrl-alt-g
/ f4
cycles through causes of build error.
cmd-alt-h
/ ctrl-alt-h
/ shift-f4
goes to the first build error.
cmd-alt-v
/ ctrl-alt-v
/ f8
toggles the build panel.
escape
terminates build / closes the build window.
More options Menu: PlatformIO > Settings > Build
.
PlatformIO IDE uses clang for the Intelligent Code Autocompletion. To install it or check if it is already installed, please follow to step 2. Clang for Intelligent Code Autocompletion from Installation guide.
Warning
The libraries which are added/installed after initializing process will
not be reflected in code linter. You need Menu: PlatformIO >
Rebuild C/C++ Project Index (Autocomplete, Linter)
.
PlatformIO IDE uses PlatformIO’s pre-built GCC toolchains for Smart Code Linter
and rapid professional development.
The configuration data are located in .gcc-flags.json
. This file will be
automatically created and preconfigured when you initialize project using
Menu: PlatformIO > Initialize new PlatformIO Project or update existing...
.
Warning
If some libraries are not visible in PlatformIO IDE for Atom and Code Completion or
Code Linting does not work properly, please perform Menu: PlatformIO >
Rebuild C/C++ Project Index (Autocomplete, Linter)
Error
If you have error like linter-gcc: Executable not found
and
"***/.platformio/packages/toolchain-atmelavr/bin/avr-g++" not found
please Menu: PlatformIO > Initialize new PlatformIO Project or update existing...
.
To install platformio
and pio
shell commands please use Menu:
PlatformIO > Install Shell Commands
. It will allow you to call PlatformIO from
other process, terminal and etc.
Smart Code Linter is disabled by default for Arduino files
(*.ino
and .pde
) because they are not valid C/C++ based
source files:
Missing includes such as #include <Arduino.h>
Function declarations are omitted.
There are two solutions:
For example, we have the next Demo.ino
file:
void setup () {
someFunction(13);
}
void loop() {
delay(1000);
}
void someFunction(int num) {
}
Let’s convert it to Demo.cpp
:
Add #include <Arduino.h>
at the top of the source file
Declare each custom function (excluding built-in, such as setup
and loop
)
before it will be called.
The final Demo.cpp
:
#include <Arduino.h>
void someFunction(int num);
void setup () {
someFunction(13);
}
void loop() {
delay(1000);
}
void someFunction(int num) {
}
To force Smart Code Linter to use Arduino files as C++ please
Open .gcc-flags.json
file from the Initialized/Imported project and add
-x c++
flag at the beginning of the value of gccDefaultCppFlags
field:
{
"execPath": "...",
"gccDefaultCFlags": "...",
"gccDefaultCppFlags": "-x c++ -fsyntax-only ...",
"gccErrorLimit": 15,
"gccIncludePaths": "...",
"gccSuppressWarnings": false
}
Perform all steps from Convert Arduino file to C++ manually
(without renaming to .cpp
).
Please read this article Installing PlatformIO on Arch Linux.
PlatformIO IDE hides build panel on success by default. Nevertheless, you can
keep it visible all time. Please follow to
Menu: PlatformIO > Settings > Build
and set Panel Visibility
to
Keep Visible
.
Key-bindings (toggle panel):
cmd+alt+v
- Mac OS X
ctrl+alt+v
- Windows/Linux
If you want automatically save all edited files when triggering a build, please follow to
Menu: PlatformIO > Settings > Build
and check Automatically save on build
.
Click on a function/include, press F3
and you will be taken directly to
the declaration for that function.
You need to install atom-beautify package and C/C++ Uncrustify Code Beautifier.
Aug 18, 2016 - Primal Cortex - Installing PlatformIO on Arch Linux
Jul 26, 2016 - Embedded Systems Laboratory - แนะนำการใช้งาน PlatformIO IDE สำหรับบอร์ด Arduino และ ESP8266 (Get started with PlatformIO IDE for Arduino board and ESP8266, Thai)
May 30, 2016 - Ron Moerman - IoT Development with PlatformIO
May 01, 2016 - Pedro Minatel - PlatformIO – Uma alternativa ao Arduino IDE (PlatformIO - An alternative to the Arduino IDE, Portuguese)
Apr 23, 2016 - Al Williams - Hackaday: Atomic Arduino (and Other) Development
Apr 16, 2016 - Sathittham Sangthong - [PlatformIO] มาลองเล่น PlatformIO แทน Arduino IDE กัน (Let’s play together with PlatformIO IDE [alternative to Arduino IDE], Thai)
Apr 11, 2016 - Matjaz Trcek - Top 5 Arduino integrated development environments
Apr 06, 2016 - Aleks - PlatformIO ausprobiert (Tried PlatformIO, German)
Apr 02, 2016 - Diego Pinto - Você tem coragem de abandonar a IDE do Arduino? PlatformIO + Atom (Do you dare to leave the Arduino IDE? PlatformIO + Atom, Portuguese)
Mar 30, 2016 - Brandon Cannaday - Getting Started with PlatformIO and ESP8266 NodeMcu
Mar 12, 2016 - Peter Marks - PlatformIO, the Arduino IDE for programmers
Mar 05, 2016 - brichacek.net - PlatformIO – otevřený ekosystém pro vývoj IoT (PlatformIO – an open source ecosystem for IoT development, Czech)
Mar 04, 2016 - Ricardo Vega - Programa tu Arduino desde Atom (Program your Arduino from Atom, Spanish)
Feb 28, 2016 - Alex Bloggt - PlatformIO vorgestellt (Introduction to PlatformIO IDE, German)
Feb 25, 2016 - NutDIY - PlatformIO Blink On Nodemcu Dev Kit V1.0 (Thai)
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