Platform espressif8266

Espressif Systems is a privately held fabless semiconductor company. They provide wireless communications and Wi-Fi chips which are widely used in mobile devices and the Internet of Things applications.

For more detailed information please visit vendor site.

Packages

Name

Contents

framework-arduinoespressif8266

Arduino Wiring-based Framework (ESP8266 Core)

framework-simba

Simba Framework

sdk-esp8266

ESP8266 SDK

tool-espotapy

ESP8266 OTA utility

tool-esptool

esptool-ck

tool-mkspiffs

Tool to build and unpack SPIFFS images

toolchain-xtensa

xtensa-gcc, GDB

Warning

Linux Users:

  • Ubuntu/Debian users may need to add own “username” to the “dialout” group if they are not “root”, doing this issuing a sudo usermod -a -G dialout yourusername.

  • Install “udev” rules file 99-platformio-udev.rules (an instruction is located in the file).

  • Raspberry Pi users, please read this article Enable serial port on Raspberry Pi.

Windows Users: Please check that you have correctly installed USB driver from board manufacturer

Frameworks

Name

Description

Framework arduino

Arduino Wiring-based Framework allows writing cross-platform software to control devices attached to a wide range of Arduino boards to create all kinds of creative coding, interactive objects, spaces or physical experiences.

Framework simba

Simba is an RTOS and build framework. It aims to make embedded programming easy and portable.

Boards

Note

Adafruit

ID

Name

Microcontroller

Frequency

Flash

RAM

huzzah

Adafruit HUZZAH ESP8266

ESP8266

80 MHz

4096 Kb

80 Kb

Doit

ID

Name

Microcontroller

Frequency

Flash

RAM

espduino

ESPDuino (ESP-13 Module)

ESP8266

80 MHz

4096 Kb

80 Kb

DycodeX

ID

Name

Microcontroller

Frequency

Flash

RAM

espectro

ESPrectro Core

ESP8266

80 MHz

4096 Kb

80 Kb

ESPert

ID

Name

Microcontroller

Frequency

Flash

RAM

espresso_lite_v1

ESPresso Lite 1.0

ESP8266

80 MHz

4096 Kb

80 Kb

espresso_lite_v2

ESPresso Lite 2.0

ESP8266

80 MHz

4096 Kb

80 Kb

ESPino

ID

Name

Microcontroller

Frequency

Flash

RAM

espino

ESPino

ESP8266

80 MHz

4096 Kb

80 Kb

Espressif

ID

Name

Microcontroller

Frequency

Flash

RAM

esp01

Espressif Generic ESP8266 ESP-01 512k

ESP8266

80 MHz

512 Kb

80 Kb

esp01_1m

Espressif Generic ESP8266 ESP-01 1M

ESP8266

80 MHz

1024 Kb

80 Kb

esp07

Espressif Generic ESP8266 ESP-07

ESP8266

80 MHz

4096 Kb

80 Kb

esp12e

Espressif ESP8266 ESP-12E

ESP8266

80 MHz

4096 Kb

80 Kb

esp8285

Generic ESP8285 Module

ESP8266

80 MHz

448 Kb

80 Kb

esp_wroom_02

ESP-WROOM-02

ESP8266

80 MHz

4096 Kb

80 Kb

phoenix_v1

Phoenix 1.0

ESP8266

80 MHz

1024 Kb

80 Kb

phoenix_v2

Phoenix 2.0

ESP8266

80 MHz

1024 Kb

80 Kb

wifinfo

WifInfo

ESP8266

80 MHz

448 Kb

80 Kb

NodeMCU

ID

Name

Microcontroller

Frequency

Flash

RAM

nodemcu

NodeMCU 0.9 (ESP-12 Module)

ESP8266

80 MHz

4096 Kb

80 Kb

nodemcuv2

NodeMCU 1.0 (ESP-12E Module)

ESP8266

80 MHz

4096 Kb

80 Kb

Olimex

ID

Name

Microcontroller

Frequency

Flash

RAM

modwifi

Olimex MOD-WIFI-ESP8266(-DEV)

ESP8266

80 MHz

2048 Kb

80 Kb

SparkFun

ID

Name

Microcontroller

Frequency

Flash

RAM

sparkfunBlynk

SparkFun Blynk Board

ESP8266

80 MHz

4096 Kb

80 Kb

thing

SparkFun ESP8266 Thing

ESP8266

80 MHz

512 Kb

80 Kb

thingdev

SparkFun ESP8266 Thing Dev

ESP8266

80 MHz

512 Kb

80 Kb

SweetPea

ID

Name

Microcontroller

Frequency

Flash

RAM

esp210

SweetPea ESP-210

ESP8266

80 MHz

4096 Kb

80 Kb

ThaiEasyElec

ID

Name

Microcontroller

Frequency

Flash

RAM

espinotee

ThaiEasyElec ESPino

ESP8266

80 MHz

4096 Kb

80 Kb

WeMos

ID

Name

Microcontroller

Frequency

Flash

RAM

d1

WeMos D1(Retired)

ESP8266

80 MHz

4096 Kb

80 Kb

d1_mini

WeMos D1 R2 & mini

ESP8266

80 MHz

4096 Kb

80 Kb

Custom CPU Frequency

See board_f_cpu option from Project Configuration File platformio.ini

[env:myenv]
; set frequency to 160MHz
board_f_cpu = 160000000L

Custom FLASH Frequency

See board_f_flash option from Project Configuration File platformio.ini. Possible values:

  • 20000000L

  • 26000000L

  • 40000000L

  • 80000000L

[env:myenv]
; set frequency to 80MHz
board_f_flash = 80000000L

Custom FLASH Mode

Flash chip interface mode. This parameter is stored in the binary image header, along with the flash size and flash frequency. The ROM bootloader in the ESP chip uses the value of these parameters in order to know how to talk to the flash chip.

See board_flash_mode option from Project Configuration File platformio.ini. Possible values:

  • qio

  • qout

  • dio

  • dout

[env:myenv]
board_flash_mode = qio

Custom Reset Method

You can set custom reset method using upload_resetmethod option from Project Configuration File platformio.ini.

The possible values are:

  • ck - RTS controls RESET or CH_PD, DTR controls GPIO0

  • wifio - TXD controls GPIO0 via PNP transistor and DTR controls RESET via a capacitor

  • nodemcu - GPIO0 and RESET controlled using two NPN transistors as in NodeMCU devkit.

See default reset methods per board.

[env:myenv]
upload_resetmethod = ck

Custom Flash Size

Warning

Please make sure to read ESP8266 Flash layout information first.

The list with preconfigured LD scripts is located in public repository platformio-pkg-ldscripts.

  • esp8266.flash.512k0.ld 512K (no SPIFFS)

  • esp8266.flash.512k64.ld 512K (64K SPIFFS)

  • esp8266.flash.1m64.ld 1M (64K SPIFFS)

  • esp8266.flash.1m128.ld 1M (128K SPIFFS)

  • esp8266.flash.1m256.ld 1M (256K SPIFFS)

  • esp8266.flash.1m512.ld 1M (512K SPIFFS)

  • esp8266.flash.2m.ld 2M (1M SPIFFS)

  • esp8266.flash.4m1m.ld 4M (1M SPIFFS)

  • esp8266.flash.4m.ld 4M (3M SPIFFS)

To override default LD script please use build_flags from Project Configuration File platformio.ini.

[env:myenv]
build_flags = -Wl,-Tesp8266.flash.4m.ld

Custom Upload Speed

You can set custom upload speed using upload_speed option from Project Configuration File platformio.ini

[env:myenv]
upload_speed = 9600

Uploading files to file system SPIFFS

Warning

Please make sure to read ESP8266 Flash layout information first.

  1. Initialize project platformio init (if you have not initialized yet)

  2. Create data folder (it should be on the same level as src folder) and put files here. Also, you can specify own location for data_dir

  3. Run buildfs or uploadfs target using platformio run --target command.

To upload SPIFFS image using OTA update please specify upload_port / --upload-port as IP address or mDNS host name (ending with the *.local). For the details please follow to Over-the-Air (OTA) update.

By default, will be used default LD Script for the board where is specified SPIFFS offsets (start, end, page, block). You can override it using Custom Flash Size.

Active discussion is located in issue #382.

Over-the-Air (OTA) update

Firstly, please read What is OTA? How to use it?

There are 2 options:

platformio run --target upload --upload-port IP_ADDRESS_HERE or mDNS_NAME.local
[env:myenv]
upload_port = IP_ADDRESS_HERE or mDNS_NAME.local

For example,

  • platformio run -t upload --upload-port 192.168.0.255

  • platformio run -t upload --upload-port myesp8266.local

Authentication and upload options

You can pass additional options/flags to OTA uploader using upload_flags option in Project Configuration File platformio.ini

[env:myenv]
upload_flags = --port=8266

Available flags

  • --port=ESP_PORT ESP8266 OTA Port. Default 8266

  • --auth=AUTH Set authentication password

  • --spiffs Use this option to transmit a SPIFFS image and do not flash the module

For the full list with available options please run

~/.platformio/packages/framework-arduinoespressif8266/tools/espota.py -h

Usage: espota.py [options]

Transmit image over the air to the esp8266 module with OTA support.

Options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit

  Destination:
    -i ESP_IP, --ip=ESP_IP
                        ESP8266 IP Address.
    -p ESP_PORT, --port=ESP_PORT
                        ESP8266 ota Port. Default 8266

  Authentication:
    -a AUTH, --auth=AUTH
                        Set authentication password.

  Image:
    -f FILE, --file=FILE
                        Image file.
    -s, --spiffs        Use this option to transmit a SPIFFS image and do not
                        flash the module.

  Output:
    -d, --debug         Show debug output. And override loglevel with debug.
    -r, --progress      Show progress output. Does not work for ArduinoIDE

Demo

../../_images/platformio-demo-ota-esp8266.jpg

Using Arduino Framework with Staging version

  1. Install Espressif 8266 (Stage) development platform

    platformio platform install https://github.com/platformio/platform-espressif8266.git#feature/stage
    
  2. Set platform to espressif8266_stage in Project Configuration File platformio.ini. For example,

    [env:nodemcuv2]
    platform = espressif8266_stage
    board = nodemcuv2
    framework = arduino
    
  3. Try to build project

  4. If you see build errors, then try to build this project using the same stage on Arduino IDE

  5. If it works with Arduino IDE but doesn’t work with PlatformIO, then please open new issue with attached information:

    • test project/files

    • detailed log of build process from Arduino IDE (please copy it from console to http://pastebin.com)

    • detailed log of build process from PlatformIO Build System ( please copy it from console to http://pastebin.com)

Articles

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Examples

All project examples are located in PlatformIO repository Examples for Espressif platform.