Quick Start¶

Setting Up the Project¶

PlatformIO Core (CLI) provides special platformio init command for configuring your projects. It allows one to initialize new empty project or update existing with the new data.

What is more, platformio init can be used for Cloud & Desktop IDE. It means that you will be able to import pre-generated PlatformIO project using favorite IDE and extend it with the professional instruments for IoT development.

This tutorial is based on the next popular embedded boards and development platforms using Arduino:

Board Identifier¶

platformio init command requires to specify board identifier ID. It can be found using Boards catalog, Boards Explorer or platformio boards command. For example, using platformio boards let’s try to find Teensy boards:

> platformio boards teensy

Platform: teensy
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ID                    MCU            Frequency  Flash   RAM    Name
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
teensy20              atmega32u4     16MHz     31K    2.5K  Teensy 2.0
teensy30              mk20dx128      48MHz     128K   16K   Teensy 3.0
teensy31              mk20dx256      72MHz     256K   64K   Teensy 3.1 / 3.2
teensylc              mkl26z64       48MHz     62K    8K    Teensy LC
teensy20pp            at90usb1286    16MHz     127K   8K    Teensy++ 2.0

According to the table above the ID for Teensy 3.1 / 3.2 is teensy31. Also, the ID for Arduino Uno is uno and for NodeMCU 1.0 (ESP-12E Module) is nodemcuv2.

Initialize Project¶

PlatformIO ecosystem contains big database with pre-configured settings for the most popular embedded boards. It helps you to forget about installing toolchains, writing build scripts or configuring uploading process. Just tell PlatformIO the Board ID and you will receive full working project with pre-installed instruments for the professional development.

1. Create empty folder where you are going to initialize new PlatformIO project. Then open system Terminal and change directory to it:

   # create new directory
   > mkdir path_to_the_new_directory
   
   # go to it
   > cd path_to_the_new_directory
   

2. Initialize project for the boards mentioned above (you can specify more than one board at time):

   > platformio init --board uno --board nodemcuv2 --board teensy31
   
   The current working directory *** will be used for the new project.
   You can specify another project directory via
   `platformio init -d %PATH_TO_THE_PROJECT_DIR%` command.
   
   The next files/directories will be created in ***
   platformio.ini - Project Configuration File. |-> PLEASE EDIT ME <-|
   src - Put your source files here
   lib - Put here project specific (private) libraries
   Do you want to continue? [y/N]: y
   Project has been successfully initialized!
   Useful commands:
   `platformio run` - process/build project from the current directory
   `platformio run --target upload` or `platformio run -t upload` - upload firmware to embedded board
   `platformio run --target clean` - clean project (remove compiled files)
   

Congrats! You have just created the first PlatformIO based Project with the next structure:

• “platformio.ini” (Project Configuration File)

• src directory where you should place source code (*.h, *.c, *.cpp, *.S, *.ino, etc.)

• lib directory can be used for the project specific (private) libraries. More details are located in lib/README file.

• Miscellaneous files for VCS and Continuous Integration support.

The result of just generated platformio.ini:

; PlatformIO Project Configuration File
;
;   Build options: build flags, source filter, extra scripting
;   Upload options: custom port, speed and extra flags
;   Library options: dependencies, extra library storages
;
; Please visit documentation for the other options and examples
; https://docs.platformio.org/page/projectconf.html

[env:uno]
platform = atmelavr
framework = arduino
board = uno

[env:nodemcuv2]
platform = espressif8266
framework = arduino
board = nodemcuv2

[env:teensy31]
platform = teensy
framework = arduino
board = teensy31

Now, we need to create main.cpp file and place it to src folder of our newly created project. The contents of src/main.cpp:

/**
 * Blink
 *
 * Turns on an LED on for one second,
 * then off for one second, repeatedly.
 */
#include "Arduino.h"

#ifndef LED_BUILTIN
#define LED_BUILTIN 13
#endif

void setup()
{
  // initialize LED digital pin as an output.
  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
}

void loop()
{
  // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
  digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);

  // wait for a second
  delay(1000);

  // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
  digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);

   // wait for a second
  delay(1000);
}

The final Project structure:

project_dir
├── lib
│   └── README
├── platformio.ini
└── src
    └── main.cpp

Process Project¶

PlatformIO Core (CLI) provides special platformio run command to process project. If you call it without any arguments, PlatformIO Build System will process all project environments (which were created per each board specified above). Here are a few useful commands:

• platformio run. Process (build) all environments specified in “platformio.ini” (Project Configuration File)

• platformio run --target upload. Build project and upload firmware to the all devices specified in “platformio.ini” (Project Configuration File)

• platformio run --target clean. Clean project (delete compiled objects)

• platformio run -e uno. Process only uno environment

• platformio run -e uno -t upload. Build project only for uno and upload firmware.

Please follow to platformio run --target documentation for the other targets.

Finally, demo which demonstrates building project and uploading firmware to Arduino Uno:

Further Reading¶

• Project examples

• CLI Guide for PlatformIO Core (CLI) commands