platformio device monitor

Usage

platformio device monitor [OPTIONS]

Description

This is a console application that provides a small terminal application. It is based on Miniterm and itself does not implement any terminal features such as VT102 compatibility. However it inherits these features from the terminal it is run. For example on GNU/Linux running from an xterm it will support the escape sequences of the xterm. On Windows the typical console window is dumb and does not support any escapes. When ANSI.sys is loaded it supports some escapes.

Miniterm supports RFC 2217 remote serial ports and raw sockets using URL Handlers such as rfc2217://<host>:<port> respectively socket://<host>:<port> as port argument when invoking.

To control monitor please use these “hot keys”:

  • Ctrl+C Quit

  • Ctrl+T Menu

  • Ctrl+T followed by Ctrl+H Help

Options

-p, --port

Port, a number or a device name, or valid URL Handlers.

Can be customized in “platformio.ini” (Project Configuration File) using monitor_port option.

URL Handlers

-b, --baud

Set baud rate, default 9600.

Can be customized in “platformio.ini” (Project Configuration File) using monitor_speed option.

--parity

Set parity (None, Even, Odd, Space, Mark), one of [N, E, O, S, M], default N

--rtscts

Enable RTS/CTS flow control, default Off

--xonxoff

Enable software flow control, default Off

--rts

Set initial RTS line state (0 or 1).

Can be customized in “platformio.ini” (Project Configuration File) using monitor_rts option.

--dtr

Set initial DTR line state (0 or 1).

Can be customized in “platformio.ini” (Project Configuration File) using monitor_dtr option.

--echo

Enable local echo, default Off

--encoding

Set the encoding for the serial port (e.g. hexlify, Latin1, UTF-8), default UTF-8.

-f, --filter

Add text transformation. See available filters at Filters.

--eol

End of line mode (CR, LF or CRLF), default CRLF

NEW: Available in Miniterm/PySerial 3.0

--raw

Do not apply any encodings/transformations

--exit-char

ASCII code of special character that is used to exit the application, default 3 (DEC, Ctrl+C).

For example, to use Ctrl+] run platformio device monitor --exit-char 29.

--menu-char

ASCII code of special character that is used to control miniterm (menu), default 20 (DEC)

---quiet

Diagnostics: suppress non-error messages, default Off

-d, --project-dir

Specify the path to project directory. By default, --project-dir is equal to current working directory (CWD).

-e, --environment

Process specified environments.

You can also specify which environments should be processed by default using default_envs option from “platformio.ini” (Project Configuration File).

Filters

A list of filters that can be applied for monitor output using platformio device monitor --filter or “platformio.ini” (Project Configuration File) and monitor_filters options. option.

Name

Description

default

Remove typical terminal control codes from input

colorize

Apply different colors for received and echo

debug

Print what is sent and received

direct

Do-nothing: forward all data unchanged

hexlify

Show a hexadecimal representation of the data (code point of each character)

log2file

Log data to a file “platformio-device-monitor-%date%.log” located in the current working directory

nocontrol

Remove all control codes, incl. CR+LF

printable

Show decimal code for all non-ASCII characters and replace most control codes

time

Add timestamp with milliseconds for each new line

send_on_enter

Send a text to device on ENTER

esp32_exception_decoder

Custom filter for Espressif 32 which decodes crash exception

esp8266_exception_decoder

Custom filter for Espressif 8266 which decodes crash exception

Capture output to a file

You need to use a log2file filter from Filters:

$ platformio device monitor -f log2file -f default

or using “platformio.ini” (Project Configuration File) and monitor_filters

[env:log_output_to_file]
...
platform = ...
monitor_filters = log2file, default

Device Monitor Filter API

PlatformIO Core (CLI) provides an API to extend device monitor with a custom filter declared in “monitor” folder of Development Platforms. See examples:

Examples

  1. Show available options for monitor

$ platformio device monitor --help
Usage: platformio device monitor [OPTIONS]

Options:
  -p, --port TEXT       Port, a number or a device name
  -b, --baud INTEGER    Set baud rate, default=9600
  --parity [N|E|O|S|M]  Set parity, default=N
  --rtscts              Enable RTS/CTS flow control, default=Off
  --xonxoff             Enable software flow control, default=Off
  --rts [0|1]           Set initial RTS line state, default=0
  --dtr [0|1]           Set initial DTR line state, default=0
  --echo                Enable local echo, default=Off
  --encoding TEXT       Set the encoding for the serial port (e.g. hexlify,
                        Latin1, UTF-8), default: UTF-8
  -f, --filter TEXT     Add filters / text transformation
  --eol [CR|LF|CRLF]    End of line mode, default=CRLF
  --raw                 Do not apply any encodings/transformations
  --exit-char INTEGER   ASCII code of special character that is used to exit
                        the application, default=29 (DEC)
  --menu-char INTEGER   ASCII code of special character that is used to
                        control miniterm (menu), default=20 (DEC)
  --quiet               Diagnostics: suppress non-error messages, default=Off
  -h, --help            Show this message and exit.
  1. Communicate with serial device and print help inside terminal

$ platformio device monitor

--- Available ports:
--- /dev/cu.Bluetooth-Incoming-Port n/a
--- /dev/cu.Bluetooth-Modem n/a
--- /dev/cu.SLAB_USBtoUART CP2102 USB to UART Bridge Controller
--- /dev/cu.obd2ecu-SPPDev n/a
Enter port name:/dev/cu.SLAB_USBtoUART
--- Miniterm on /dev/cu.SLAB_USBtoUART: 9600,8,N,1 ---
--- Quit: Ctrl+C  |  Menu: Ctrl+T | Help: Ctrl+T followed by Ctrl+H ---
Hello PlatformIO!
---
--- Ctrl+]   Exit program
--- Ctrl+T   Menu escape key, followed by:
--- Menu keys:
---    Ctrl+T  Send the menu character itself to remote
---    Ctrl+]  Send the exit character itself to remote
---    Ctrl+I  Show info
---    Ctrl+U  Upload file (prompt will be shown)
--- Toggles:
---    Ctrl+R  RTS          Ctrl+E  local echo
---    Ctrl+D  DTR          Ctrl+B  BREAK
---    Ctrl+L  line feed    Ctrl+A  Cycle repr mode
---
--- Port settings (Ctrl+T followed by the following):
---    p          change port
---    7 8        set data bits
---    n e o s m  change parity (None, Even, Odd, Space, Mark)
---    1 2 3      set stop bits (1, 2, 1.5)
---    b          change baud rate
---    x X        disable/enable software flow control
---    r R        disable/enable hardware flow control
--- exit ---