Author Introduction¶
Welcome to "The Pyramid Web Framework". In this introduction, I'll describe the audience for this book, I'll describe the book content, I'll provide some context regarding the genesis of Pyramid, and I'll thank some important people.
I hope you enjoy both this book and the software it documents. I've had a blast writing both.
Audience¶
This book is aimed primarily at a reader that has the following attributes:
At least a moderate amount of Python experience.
A familiarity with web protocols such as HTTP and CGI.
If you fit into both of these categories, you're in the direct target audience for this book. But don't worry, even if you have no experience with Python or the web, both are easy to pick up "on the fly".
Python is an excellent language in which to write applications; becoming productive in Python is almost mind-blowingly easy. If you already have experience in another language such as Java, Visual Basic, Perl, Ruby, or even C/C++, learning Python will be a snap; it should take you no longer than a couple of days to become modestly productive. If you don't have previous programming experience, it will be slightly harder, and it will take a little longer, but you'd be hard-pressed to find a better "first language."
Web technology familiarity is assumed in various places within the book. For example, the book doesn't try to define common web-related concepts like "URL" or "query string." Likewise, the book describes various interactions in terms of the HTTP protocol, but it does not describe how the HTTP protocol works in detail. Like any good web framework, though, Pyramid shields you from needing to know most of the gory details of web protocols and low-level data structures. As a result, you can usually avoid becoming "blocked" while you read this book even if you don't yet deeply understand web technologies.
Book Content¶
This book is divided into four major parts:
Each tutorial builds a sample application or implements a set of concepts with a sample; it then describes the application or concepts in terms of the sample. You should read the tutorials if you want a guided tour of Pyramid.
This is documentation which describes Pyramid concepts in narrative form, written in a largely conversational tone. Each narrative documentation chapter describes an isolated Pyramid concept. You should be able to get useful information out of the narrative chapters if you read them out-of-order, or when you need only a reminder about a particular topic while you're developing an application.
Comprehensive reference material for every public API exposed by Pyramid. The API documentation is organized alphabetically by module name.
p*scripts included with Pyramid.
The Genesis of repoze.bfg¶
Before the end of 2010, Pyramid was known as repoze.bfg.
I wrote repoze.bfg after many years of writing applications
using Zope. Zope provided me with a lot of mileage: it wasn't
until almost a decade of successfully creating applications using it
that I decided to write a different web framework. Although
repoze.bfg takes inspiration from a variety of web frameworks,
it owes more of its core design to Zope than any other.
The Repoze "brand" existed before repoze.bfg was created. One
of the first packages developed as part of the Repoze brand was a
package named repoze.zope2. This was a package that allowed
Zope 2 applications to run under a WSGI server without
modification. Zope 2 did not have reasonable WSGI support at the
time.
During the development of the repoze.zope2 package, I found
that replicating the Zope 2 "publisher" -- the machinery that maps
URLs to code -- was time-consuming and fiddly. Zope 2 had evolved
over many years, and emulating all of its edge cases was extremely
difficult. I finished the repoze.zope2 package, and it
emulates the normal Zope 2 publisher pretty well. But during its
development, it became clear that Zope 2 had simply begun to exceed my
tolerance for complexity, and I began to look around for simpler
options.
I considered using the Zope 3 application server machinery, but it turned out that it had become more indirect than the Zope 2 machinery it aimed to replace, which didn't fulfill the goal of simplification. I also considered using Django and Pylons, but neither of those frameworks offer much along the axes of traversal, contextual declarative security, or application extensibility; these were features I had become accustomed to as a Zope developer.
I decided that in the long term, creating a simpler framework that retained features I had become accustomed to when developing Zope applications was a more reasonable idea than continuing to use any Zope publisher or living with the limitations and unfamiliarities of a different framework. The result is what is now Pyramid.
The Genesis of Pyramid¶
What was repoze.bfg has become Pyramid as the result of
a coalition built between the Repoze and Pylons
community throughout the year 2010. By merging technology, we're able
to reduce duplication of effort, and take advantage of more of each
others' technology.
Thanks¶
This book is dedicated to my grandmother, who gave me my first typewriter (a Royal), and my mother, who bought me my first computer (a VIC-20).
Thanks to the following people for providing expertise, resources, and software. Without the help of these folks, neither this book nor the software which it details would exist: Paul Everitt, Tres Seaver, Andrew Sawyers, Malthe Borch, Carlos de la Guardia, Chris Rossi, Shane Hathaway, Daniel Holth, Wichert Akkerman, Georg Brandl, Blaise Laflamme, Ben Bangert, Casey Duncan, Hugues Laflamme, Mike Orr, John Shipman, Chris Beelby, Patricio Paez, Simon Oram, Nat Hardwick, Ian Bicking, Jim Fulton, Michael Merickel, Tom Moroz of the Open Society Institute, and Todd Koym of Environmental Health Sciences.
Thanks to Guido van Rossum and Tim Peters for Python.
Special thanks to Tricia for putting up with me.