Source code for requests_cache.backends.dynamodb

from typing import Dict, Iterable

import boto3
from boto3.dynamodb.types import Binary
from boto3.resources.base import ServiceResource
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError

from . import BaseCache, BaseStorage, get_valid_kwargs


[docs]class DynamoDbCache(BaseCache): """DynamoDB cache backend Args: table_name: DynamoDb table name namespace: Name of DynamoDb hash map connection: :boto3:`DynamoDb Resource <services/dynamodb.html#DynamoDB.ServiceResource>` object to use instead of creating a new one kwargs: Additional keyword arguments for :py:meth:`~boto3.session.Session.resource` """ def __init__(self, table_name: str = 'http_cache', connection: ServiceResource = None, **kwargs): super().__init__(**kwargs) self.responses = DynamoDbDict(table_name, 'responses', connection=connection, **kwargs) self.redirects = DynamoDbDict( table_name, 'redirects', connection=self.responses.connection, **kwargs )
[docs]class DynamoDbDict(BaseStorage): """A dictionary-like interface for DynamoDB key-value store **Note:** The actual key name on the dynamodb server will be ``namespace``:``table_name`` In order to deal with how dynamodb stores data/keys, everything, i.e. keys and data, must be pickled. Args: table_name: DynamoDb table name namespace: Name of DynamoDb hash map connection: :boto3:`DynamoDb Resource <services/dynamodb.html#DynamoDB.ServiceResource>` object to use instead of creating a new one kwargs: Additional keyword arguments for :py:meth:`~boto3.session.Session.resource` """ def __init__( self, table_name, namespace='http_cache', connection=None, read_capacity_units=1, write_capacity_units=1, **kwargs, ): super().__init__(**kwargs) connection_kwargs = get_valid_kwargs(boto3.Session, kwargs, extras=['endpoint_url']) self.connection = connection or boto3.resource('dynamodb', **connection_kwargs) self._self_key = namespace try: self.connection.create_table( AttributeDefinitions=[ { 'AttributeName': 'namespace', 'AttributeType': 'S', }, { 'AttributeName': 'key', 'AttributeType': 'S', }, ], TableName=table_name, KeySchema=[ {'AttributeName': 'namespace', 'KeyType': 'HASH'}, {'AttributeName': 'key', 'KeyType': 'RANGE'}, ], ProvisionedThroughput={ 'ReadCapacityUnits': read_capacity_units, 'WriteCapacityUnits': write_capacity_units, }, ) except ClientError: pass self._table = self.connection.Table(table_name) self._table.wait_until_exists()
[docs] def composite_key(self, key: str) -> Dict[str, str]: return {'namespace': self._self_key, 'key': str(key)}
def __getitem__(self, key): result = self._table.get_item(Key=self.composite_key(key)) if 'Item' not in result: raise KeyError # Depending on the serializer, the value may be either a string or Binary object raw_value = result['Item']['value'] return self.serializer.loads(raw_value.value if isinstance(raw_value, Binary) else raw_value) def __setitem__(self, key, value): item = {**self.composite_key(key), 'value': self.serializer.dumps(value)} self._table.put_item(Item=item) def __delitem__(self, key): response = self._table.delete_item(Key=self.composite_key(key), ReturnValues='ALL_OLD') if 'Attributes' not in response: raise KeyError def __len__(self): return self.__count_table() def __iter__(self): response = self.__scan_table() for v in response['Items']: yield v['key']
[docs] def bulk_delete(self, keys: Iterable[str]): """Delete multiple keys from the cache. Does not raise errors for missing keys.""" with self._table.batch_writer() as batch: for key in keys: batch.delete_item(Key=self.composite_key(key))
[docs] def clear(self): response = self.__scan_table() for v in response['Items']: composite_key = {'namespace': v['namespace'], 'key': v['key']} self._table.delete_item(Key=composite_key)
def __scan_table(self): expression_attribute_values = {':Namespace': self._self_key} expression_attribute_names = {'#N': 'namespace'} key_condition_expression = '#N = :Namespace' return self._table.query( ExpressionAttributeValues=expression_attribute_values, ExpressionAttributeNames=expression_attribute_names, KeyConditionExpression=key_condition_expression, ) def __count_table(self): expression_attribute_values = {':Namespace': self._self_key} expression_attribute_names = {'#N': 'namespace'} key_condition_expression = '#N = :Namespace' return self._table.query( Select='COUNT', ExpressionAttributeValues=expression_attribute_values, ExpressionAttributeNames=expression_attribute_names, KeyConditionExpression=key_condition_expression, )['Count']