FAQ

Here you can find answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about RobotPy.

Should our team use RobotPy?

What we often recommend teams to do is to take their existing code for their existing robot, and translate it to RobotPy and try it out first in the robot simulator, followed by the real robot. This will give you a good taste for what developing code for RobotPy will be like.

Related questions for those curious about RobotPy:

Installing and Running RobotPy

How do I install RobotPy?

RobotPy installation documentation is now at frc-docs.

What version of Python do RobotPy projects use?

When running RobotPy on a FIRST Robot, our libraries/interpreters use Python 3. This means you should reference the Python 3.x documentation instead of the Python 2.x documentation.

  • RobotPy WPILib on the roboRIO uses the latest version of Python 3 at kickoff. In 2024, this was Python 3.12. When using pyfrc or similar projects, you should use a Python 3.8 or newer interpreter (the latest is recommended).

  • RobotPy 2014.x is based on Python 3.2.5.

pynetworktables is compatible with Python 3.5 or newer, since 2019. Releases prior to 2019 are also compatible with Python 2.7.

What happens when my code crashes?

An exception will be printed out to the console, and the Driver Station log may receive a message as well. It is highly recommended that you enable NetConsole for your robot, so you can see these messages.

Is WPILib available?

Of course! Just import wpilib. Class and function names are identical to the Java version. Check out the Python WPILib API Reference for more details.

As of 2020, the API mostly matches the C++ version of WPILib, except that protected functions are prefixed with an underscore (but are availble to all Python code).

From 2015-2019, almost all classes and functions from the Java WPILib are available in RobotPy’s WPILib implementation.

Prior to 2015, the API matched the C++ version of WPILib.

Is Command-based programming available?

Of course! Check out the commands2 package.

Are Vendor libraries available?

We encourage vendors to make Python versions of their libraries available. Since Python support has only been official since 2024, not all vendors do this. If you are a vendor, please reach out to our team and we’d be happy to assist.

The RobotPy project also provides unofficial wrappers for vendor libraries that don’t take a lot of effort to create and maintain.

See also

3rd Party Libraries

Competition

Is RobotPy stable?

Yes! Teams have been using RobotPy since 2010, and the maintainer of RobotPy is a member of the WPILib team. Much of the time when bugs are found, they are found in the underlying WPILib, instead of RobotPy itself.

One caveat to this is that because RobotPy is not yet widely adopted, bugs tend to be found during the first half of competition season. However, by the time build season ends, RobotPy is just as stable.

How often does RobotPy get updated?

RobotPy is a community project, and updates are made whenever community members contribute changes and the developers decide to push a new release.

Historically, RobotPy tends to have frequent releases at the beginning of build season, with less frequent releases as build season goes on. We try hard to avoid WPILib releases after build season ends, unless critical bugs are found.

Performance

Is RobotPy fast?

It’s fast enough.

We’ve not yet benchmarked it, but it’s almost certainly just as fast as Java for typical WPILib-using robot code. RobotPy uses the native C++ WPILib, and thus the only interpreted portions are your specific robot actions. If you have particularly performance sensitive code, you can write it in C++ and use pybind11 wrappers to interface to it from Python.

RobotPy Development

Who created RobotPy?

RobotPy was created by Peter Johnson, programming mentor for FRC Team 294, Beach Cities Robotics. He was inspired by the Lua port for the cRIO created by Ross Light, FRC Team 973. Peter is a member of the FIRST WPILib team, and also created the ntcore and cscore libraries.

How is RobotPy different from WPILib?

All current RobotPy developers are members of the FIRST WPILib team, so in some sense RobotPy is a subgroup of WPILib. However, RobotPy is still separate from WPILib in many ways and has it’s own shiny logo, but as time goes on we are aiming to integrate more into the greater WPILib whole.

One thing that makes RobotPy different from WPILib is that we also maintain separate libraries for interacting with various 3rd party vendors, but we expect as Python gets more traction in FRC that vendors will develop and maintain their own libraries.

Who develops RobotPy?

The current RobotPy maintainer is Dustin Spicuzza.

Current RobotPy developers include:

How can I help?

RobotPy is an open project that all members of the FIRST community can easily and quickly contribute to. If you find a bug, or have an idea that you think others can use: