Expression Manipulation (Docstrings)

msubs

sympy.physics.mechanics.msubs(expr, *sub_dicts, smart=False, **kwargs)

A custom subs for use on expressions derived in physics.mechanics.

Traverses the expression tree once, performing the subs found in sub_dicts. Terms inside Derivative expressions are ignored:

Examples

>>> from sympy.physics.mechanics import dynamicsymbols, msubs
>>> x = dynamicsymbols('x')
>>> msubs(x.diff() + x, {x: 1})
Derivative(x(t), t) + 1

Note that sub_dicts can be a single dictionary, or several dictionaries:

>>> x, y, z = dynamicsymbols('x, y, z')
>>> sub1 = {x: 1, y: 2}
>>> sub2 = {z: 3, x.diff(): 4}
>>> msubs(x.diff() + x + y + z, sub1, sub2)
10

If smart=True (default False), also checks for conditions that may result in nan, but if simplified would yield a valid expression. For example:

>>> from sympy import sin, tan
>>> (sin(x)/tan(x)).subs(x, 0)
nan
>>> msubs(sin(x)/tan(x), {x: 0}, smart=True)
1

It does this by first replacing all tan with sin/cos. Then each node is traversed. If the node is a fraction, subs is first evaluated on the denominator. If this results in 0, simplification of the entire fraction is attempted. Using this selective simplification, only subexpressions that result in 1/0 are targeted, resulting in faster performance.

find_dynamicsymbols

sympy.physics.mechanics.find_dynamicsymbols(expression, exclude=None, reference_frame=None)

Find all dynamicsymbols in expression.

Parameters

expression : sympy expression

exclude : iterable of dynamicsymbols, optional

reference_frame : ReferenceFrame, optional

The frame with respect to which the dynamic symbols of the given vector is to be determined.

Explanation

If the optional exclude kwarg is used, only dynamicsymbols not in the iterable exclude are returned. If we intend to apply this function on a vector, the optional reference_frame is also used to inform about the corresponding frame with respect to which the dynamic symbols of the given vector is to be determined.

Examples

>>> from sympy.physics.mechanics import dynamicsymbols, find_dynamicsymbols
>>> from sympy.physics.mechanics import ReferenceFrame
>>> x, y = dynamicsymbols('x, y')
>>> expr = x + x.diff()*y
>>> find_dynamicsymbols(expr)
{x(t), y(t), Derivative(x(t), t)}
>>> find_dynamicsymbols(expr, exclude=[x, y])
{Derivative(x(t), t)}
>>> a, b, c = dynamicsymbols('a, b, c')
>>> A = ReferenceFrame('A')
>>> v = a * A.x + b * A.y + c * A.z
>>> find_dynamicsymbols(v, reference_frame=A)
{a(t), b(t), c(t)}