Full-text search

Zulip supports full-text search, which can be combined arbitrarily with Zulip’s full suite of narrowing operators. By default, it only supports English text, but there is an experimental PGroonga integration that provides full-text search for all languages.

The user interface and feature set for Zulip’s full-text search is documented in the “Search operators” documentation section in the Zulip app’s gear menu.

The default full-text search implementation

Zulip uses PostgreSQL’s built-in full-text search feature, with a custom set of English stop words to improve the quality of the search results.

In order to optimize the performance of delivering messages, the full-text search index is updated for newly sent messages in the background, after the message has been delivered. This background updating is done by puppet/zulip/files/postgresql/process_fts_updates, which is usually deployed on the database server, but could be deployed on an application server instead.

Multi-language full-text search

Zulip also supports using PGroonga for full-text search. While PostgreSQL’s built-in full-text search feature supports only one language at a time (in Zulip’s case, English), the PGroonga full-text search engine supports all languages simultaneously, including Japanese and Chinese. Once we have tested this new backend sufficiently, we expect to switch Zulip deployments to always use PGroonga.

Enabling PGroonga

All steps in this section should be run as the root user; on most installs, this can be done by running sudo -i.

Alter the deployment setting:

crudini --set /etc/zulip/zulip.conf machine pgroonga enabled

Update the deployment to respect that new setting:

/home/zulip/deployments/current/scripts/zulip-puppet-apply

Edit /etc/zulip/settings.py, to add:
```
USING_PGROONGA = True
```
Apply the PGroonga migrations:
```
su zulip -c '/home/zulip/deployments/current/manage.py migrate pgroonga'
```
Note that the migration may take a long time, and users will be unable to send new messages until the migration finishes.

Once the migrations are complete, restart Zulip:

su zulip -c '/home/zulip/deployments/current/scripts/restart-server'

Disabling PGroonga

Remove the PGroonga migration:
```
su zulip -c '/home/zulip/deployments/current/manage.py migrate pgroonga zero'
```
If you intend to re-enable PGroonga later, you can skip this step, at the cost of your Message table being slightly larger than it would be otherwise.
Edit /etc/zulip/settings.py, editing the line containing USING_PGROONGA to read:
```
USING_PGROONGA = False
```

Restart Zulip:

su zulip -c '/home/zulip/deployments/current/scripts/restart-server'

Finally, remove the deployment setting:

crudini --del /etc/zulip/zulip.conf machine pgroonga