DOKK Library

Arch User Magazine [Issue 2]

Authors Daniel Griffiths David Crouse Denis Martinez Kevin Eldridge

License CC-BY-SA-3.0

Plaintext
TM
     user   The content of this magazine is released under
            the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike
            3.0 Unported license. For more information visit
            http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0




                                                  Issue #2 - May 2009
            EDITORS DESK ................................ 2
            COMMUNITY NEWS ........................ 3
            REPLACING THE
            ARCH INITSCRIPTS ......................... 5
            DISASTER PREPARATIONS: HOW
            PARANOID SHOULD YOU BE? ........ 6
            GAMERS CORNER ........................... 9
            TIPS AND TRICKS ........................... 10
            LIVING AT THE COMMAND LINE .... 11
            PIMP MY ARCH ................................ 12
            SOFTWARE REVIEW ....................... 13
            Q&A ................................................... 15
                  EDITORS DESK
                   Arch User Magazine Issue 2 Released!                                               ARCH USER STAFF
                                                                                          Daniel Griffiths (Ghost1227) ........... Editor


W       ell, obviously Issue 2 has been released... You're reading it, right? Our first
        issue was met with overwhelming success. In the first two weeks alone we
        pulled in almost a thousand downloads! Those of you who read Issue 1
might recall my promise that as long as interest was expressed, I would continue
                                                                                          David Crouse (Crouse) .......... Contributor
                                                                                          Denis Martinez (Denis) .......... Contributor
                                                                                          Kevin Eldridge (LeoSolaris) ..... Contributor

to write. I'd say that we far surpassed expectations.

So what do we have in store for you this month? For starters, our friend David
Crouse has given us another article in his series "Living at the Command Line,"
this one featuring a nifty little tool he wrote that many of you may find useful (I
know I did). Denis Martinez has contributed his two cents with an article on a little
project he has been working on called ArchInit, and Kevin Eldridge prompts our
loyal readers to be prepared for when disaster strikes. We also have a bonus for
you this month... check out page 8 for details.

My only issue is that while we have had a great response from the community in
terms of downloads and commends on the wall, no one has yet to use the forums
or submit any suggestions for us. We have a great staff, but they can only come up                  WHAT IS ARCH LINUX?
with so much. Without your help we aren't likely to last long. Hence, I must plead        Arch Linux is a lightweight, flexible Linux®
for your support in whatever small way you can contribute. Stop by our forums and         distribution that tries to Keep It Simple.
leave us an idea or two and I'll be happy.
                                                                                          Our strong community is diverse and
I hope that you all enjoy this months issue of Arch User Magazine, and I look             helpful, and we pride ourselves on the
forward to putting together yet another fine publication next month!                      range of skillsets and uses for Arch that
                                                                                          stem from it. Please check out our forums
Daniel Griffiths (Ghost1227)                                                              and mailing lists to get your feet wet. Also
Editor, Arch User Magazine                                                                glance through our wiki if you want to
griffithsdj@archuser.org                                                                  learn more about Arch.


                                                                2
        NEWS

                      COMMUNITY NEWS
   Is Linux Use Suspicious?                     "[The accused] uses two different operating      desktop Linux applications. Weighing in at
                                                systems to hide his illegal activities. One is   a tiny 48MB, xPUD still maintains binary
Believe it or not, this may actually be a       the regular B.C. operating system and the        compatibility with most major Linux
valid concern for Linux users everywhere.       other is a black screen with white font          distributions.
Recently, Boston College Campus Police          which he uses prompt commands on."
siezed a significant amount of personal                                                          Although under heavy development, xPUD
property belonging to a Computer Science        I don't know about the rest of you, but this     is an interesting project which enthusiasts
major under the guise of searching for          sounds a little like a witch-hunt to me.         should definitely keep an eye on!
evidence of "Obtaining computer services
by Fraud or Misrepresentation" and              Source:                                          Source:
"Unauthorized access to a computer              http://eff.org/deeplinks/2009/04/boston-         http://xpud.org
system."                                        college-prompt-commands-are-suspicious

But where do these charges come from?                                                              EVO - Open Source Gaming
The student implicated was accused of
sending an email to a school mailing list          Streamline Your Desktop?                      US-based developer Envizions Computer
identifying another student as gay.                                                              Entertainment Corporation has announced
Unethical? Yes. Illegal? Probably not. But      Although Linux is all about choice, it seems     that its Advanced Open Source Game
the Campus Police saw it differently and        that nine out of ten new Linux distributions     Console, called EVO Smart Console, has
filed a search warrant application citing the   are nothing more than a remastered copy          been released for purchase by developers,
following allegedly suspicious behavior:        of an existing distribution. However, a new      resellers, earlier adopters and potential
                                                player has recently appeared on the scene        software partners. Envizions began
"[The accused] is a computer science            which caught the attention of our staff. This    distributing the 100 available beta units on
major who is considered a master of the         upstart distribution is called xPUD, and         April 10 at a cost of between $279 and
trade amongst his peers."                       boasts an average boot time of about ten         $350 per unit. The beta will run until June
                                                seconds. But what makes it so special?           17, 2009 and all beta units will have three
"it is not uncommon for [the accused] to                                                         months of free phone support and a 30 day
appear with unknown laptop computers            xPUD was designed to be a fast-booting,          money back guarantee for earlier adopters.
which he says are given to him by Boston        kiosk-like distribution that uses the Mozilla
College for field testing or he is 'fixing'     Gecko Runtime to display a simple user           Being the first Linux-based Open Source
them for other students."                       interface that allows you to launch normal       game console, what can we expect from

                                                                      3
        NE W S

                      COMMUNITY NEWS
the EVO? The system will support both               Easy Peasy Netbook OS                      released backup solution "Back In Time"
digital distribution of content and games                                                      employs the use of the wonderful rsync
from the Envizions cloud. The physical          On April 20, a custom version of Ubuntu        command, its easy of use makes it a viable
game format will be on compact secure           Linux known as "Easy Peasy" was                option for less CLI-savvy users.
digital (SD) cards. Each game will come         released. Designed specifically for use on
with a manual, packaging, support, free         Intel Atom powered netbooks, Easy Peasy        Back In Time allows you to set a custom
expansion levels, and cloud game save           1.1 is based on Ubuntu 8.10 and includes       automatic backup wait in hours, days,
storage.                                        Firefox 3, OpenOffice.org 3, and the           months or even years, and gives you the
                                                Ubuntu Netbook Remix program launcher.         same flexibility for configuring automatic
As of now, games are slated to run at                                                          deletion of old backups. Since it creates
around $19.95, although third party             While most of this also applies to the         multiple snapshots with only the most
developers are encouraged to set their          upcoming Ubuntu 9.04 release, Easy             recent changes in each, it also saves you a
own pricing standards. Additionally,            Peasy creator Jon Ramvi says there are         good deal of space compared to alternative
Envizions has announced an open source          plans to incorporate new features including    backup solutions. Even its restoration
3D community known as "Our Universe" for        better integration with web apps and           functions are a breeze to understand and
the EVO Smart Console. Expected to go           services in Easy Peasy 2.0.                    activate - simply select a snapshot, choose
live in the last quarter of 2009, Our                                                          what folder or folders you wish to restore,
Universe will allow users to create their       Source:                                        and hit "Restore."
own avatars and explore a real-time virtual     http://www.jonramvi.com/easy-peasy-11-
world.                                          finally-released                               Currently available are two GUIs for Back
                                                                                               In Time: one for GNOME, and one for
The suggested retail price for the EVO is                                                      KDE4. Regardless of which GUI you use,
$379.99, and will include nine classic Linux                 Back In Time                      all you have to configure is where to save
games. Combining a PC, DVR, Gaming                                                             your snapshots, what directories you want
Hub, Cloud, and Internet TV in an all-in-       Those of you who have ever used a Mac          to backup, and when backups should take
one device, the EVO is definitely a platform    might have wondered why Linux never            place.
that has the potential to revolutionize Linux   offered a one click backup solution similar
gaming.                                         to Time Machine. Well, that same kind of       Source:
                                                no-worry, space-saving snapshot                http://backintime.le-web.org
Source:                                         protection has finally come to your favorite
http://www.envizionscorp.com/news.html          operating system! Although the recently-

                                                                     4
                      REPLACING THE ARCH INITSCRIPTS BY DENIS MARTINEZ
Have you ever wanted to speed up boot           become significant. Replacing these               of the /etc/rc.conf file. But what does this
time? Do you find the standard initscripts      interpreted scripts with native language          mean to you? This means that if your
clumsy? If so, you may find it worthwhile to    provides better CPU usage, cuts down on           configuration resembles the Arch defaults,
check out ArchInit. ArchInit is a new boot      system I/O, and can even help extend the          there is nothing to do. Unfortunately, at the
system for Arch Linux, designed with one        life of laptop batteries!                         moment ArchInit will not parse multi-line
simple goal in mind: to speed up the boot                                                         variables, shell commands (obviously), or
process. With Windows, Mac and various          WANT TO TRY ARCHINIT?                             syntaxic details.
Linux distributions constantly vying for the
title of "the fastest, most stable operating    Although readily available through its            REBOOT!
system," Arch Linux already ranks among         website (http://archinit.mupuf.org), the
the leaders, thanks to its simplicity.          simplest way to try out ArchInit is to use the    As soon as installation has completed, you
                                                archinit-svn (initscripts) and archinit-udev-     may reboot your system (and hope for the
One recent success story in the startup         svn (udev) packages available in the Arch         best). Enjoy the benefits of a visibly faster
speed wars was made by Ubuntu through           User Repository. But isn't this a bit             boot! As of now, you can expect a gain of
the replacement of the traditional Bash         dangerous? Of course! But if you've made          somewhere between one and three
shell with the slimmed-down alternative         it this far, you must be feeling adventurous      seconds; this is going to significantly
Dash. While this is a start, ArchInit has a     today. Additionally, you can append a flag        improve in the future.
significantly more ambitious goal: it aims to   to your kernel by editing your GRUB
replace the standard initscripts with           configuration, like so:                           Although the ArchInit project is progressing
compiled C++ executables (as of now, only                                                         steadily, our faithful users can help move
post-init has been completed).                   linux /boot/vmlinuz26 root=/dev/sdXX             us along by contributing. If you have
                                                    ro archinit=failsafe                          questions, suggestions or bootcharts, don't
But what is wrong with initscripts? Simply                                                        hesitate to submit them!
put, the traditional Linux initscripts are      As it suggests, this will activate the ArchInit
simply a series of shell scripts which make     failsafe mode. This will revert the boot
heavy use of fork/exec calls. And this is       process to the original initscripts, allowing          The ArchInit project is headed by
bad why? Because all of these functions         you to safely boot if ArchInit breaks.                       users Denis Martinez
can be easily compiled into a single                                                                    (deuns.martinez@gmail.com)
program. Although some of these                 CONFIGURING THE SYSTEM                                        and Martin Peres.
operations only slightly impact system                                                                The ArchInit homepage is located at
performance, the overhead can quickly           ArchInit does the minimal possible parsing                 http://archinit.mupuf.org


                                                                      5
                      D I S A S T E R PR E PA R AT IO N S :
                      HOW PARANOID SHOULD YOU BE? BY KEVIN M ELDRIDGE
Backups are important. They protect you        OPTION 1:                                         This will allow you to always have a static
from accidents, screw ups, and anything                                                          copy of your system that you can boot from
else that can happen to your precious          If you have less than 4.7GB of stuff to           any computer.
computer. Almost every thread in the           backup, using a DVD±RW would be an
forums that deals with mucking about in        option. Simply copy all of the data you                          EDITORS NOTE
something important includes some little       want to backup into a folder and compress          If you intend to use this option, be sure to
warning that says "make sure you backup        it. From here, all you have to do is burn it       build your live CD using larch or a similar
before you start doing this..."                to a disc with your favorite burning tool.          build suite. Simply creating an archive of
                                                                                                    your system and copying it to CD won't
We get it. We have to have a method of         While this form works well enough for the           help you any... Feel free to try it though!
protecting ourselves from ourselves. The       purposes of backing up your personal files,
next logical question is "just how paranoid    it has numerous drawbacks. DVDs
do I need to be?"                              degrade over time, they can be easily             OPTION 2:
                                               scratched into uselessness, and are easy
There are two basic levels of paranoia. The    to lose. This method also lacks any form of       If you are looking for a more flexible,
first being simply creating duplicate copies   automated restoration, leaving you to             automated and centralized backup option
of things such as rc.conf to rc.conf.bak or    remember where all of your files go!              with the ability to restore the information
what have you. That way, when you mess                                                           you need a second hard drive. This hard
something up, just boot up a live CD and       On the positive side, this method requires        drive can be connected through USB,
restore the original file. This method is      very little money since most modern               network attached storage (NAS), or simply
relatively easy and straight forward. It       computers have DVD burners built-in.              a second hard drive in your rig.
might actually be a good idea even if you      Unlike the rest of the backup methods we
do use other forms of backup, because it       will discuss, all this option requires is a few   There are many tools available through the
allows a quick fix for simple errors.          blank DVDs, which cost around $15 for a           Arch Linux repos and the AUR to help with
                                               fifty-pack from online retailers.                 this sort of backup. Rsync is a good, light-
Now the second level of paranoia involves                                                        weight choice to sync your files and folders
making copies of your data and storing                                                           to nearly any storage medium other than
them somewhere other than your local           ALTERNATIVE OPTION 2:                             CD/DVDs. I will be writing more on this tool
machine. This is where the fun starts.                                                           in the future, so keep on reading Arch User
There are quite a few options depending        if you have a very small install that rarely      Magazine!
on your individual needs.                      changes, you can also create a live CD.

                                                                     6
                       D I S A S T E R PR E PA R AT IO N S :
                       HOW PARANOID SHOULD YOU BE? BY KEVIN M ELDRIDGE
This option can be more complicated to            ALTERNATIVE OPTION 2:                          or comporate users, and their prices are
setup, and it will certainly cost more. The                                                      vastly different accordingly. For example,
prices will vary widly from a cheap, small        Much like the prior alternate method, you      http://www.ibackup.com runs at $10 per
secondary hard drive, all the way up to a         can turn a thumbdrive into a bootable          month for 10GB of space, while 10GB on
second computer.                                  medium. Arch supplies a USB image for          http://www.dataprotection.com starts at an
                                                  just such occasion. The bootable USB stick     incredible $50 per month. Dataprotection's
Everyone's resources are different when it        has permanence, which a live CD does           value starts to kick in as you increase the
comes to spare computer parts, but                not. This means that if you make a change,     amount of data you are backing up, which
cobbling together a server without it's own       you can save it and it will carry over when    lends itself towards companies with a few
keyboard and monitor is definitely an             you reboot. It should be noted that the grub   terabytes of information they need to keep
option, and a good use for that old               menu on the USB drive will be different, so    safe.
computer. It sure beats letting it get tossed     take that into account!
out with the trash! Servers for home use do                                                      Most Linux backup services rely on rsync
not need to be the latest and greatest, not                                                      to manage the backup process. It works
that Linux needs the latest and greatest,         OPTION 3:                                      just like using rsync to a local NAS, but
but a server needs even less from the                                                            most good data security companies require
hardware than the average desktop install.        For the truly paranoid, you can purchase       stunnel to provide an encrypted transfer to
                                                  online backup protection from any number       their servers over the Internet. Be aware
On the positive side, using a home server         of companies. While many companies,            that some off-site backups, like IBackup,
or a secondary hard drive, either USB or          such as http://www.mozy.com, cater to          do not preserve file ownership and
physically installed, is a lot more flexible in   Windows and Mac users, there are more          permissions. However, there is a simple
terms of restoration. You can easily create       than a few that allow Linux users backup       workaround for that issue. Compressing
snapshots and backup more often than you          space on their servers.                        your files and folders into a single tarball or
could with the DVD method. With USB                                                              gzip archive before sending it over the
storage devices getting cheaper every day,        Two such sites that seem to comprise the       wires will preserve your ownership and
this is becoming even easier. An 8GB              different perspectives that online backup      permissions.
thumbdrive (USB flashdrive) can be bought         companies have towards prospective
for between $13 and $23 from online               clients are http://www.ibackup.com and         This is your data. You know how hard you
retailers. You can get much larger USB            http://www.dataprotection.com. Most            worked on it, and how much of a pain it will
drives, but don't forget the prices will          companies are either geared towards            be to recover it if the worst happens to your
increase incrementally with the size!             providing backup services for home users       system. There is an apt commercial for

                                                                      7
                      D I S A S T E R PR E PA R AT IO N S :
                      HOW PARANOID SHOULD YOU BE? BY KEVIN M ELDRIDGE
the Mozy backup service that is currently
popping up on TV where a busy, distracted
nerd puts his laptop in the microwave
instead of his lunch. This sort of nightmare
can easily happen to anyone.

There are many different methods of
backing up data. I strongly encourage you
to invest some time and effort into finding a
solution that fits your needs and keeps
your data safe!


AUTHORS NOTE:

No. I do not explicitly endorse any of the
external sites discussed in this article. They
simply make convenient references that
everyone online has access to. Always
shop around for the best deal, as the
resources in this article may be out of date,
or higher in price than a comparable
service/product found elsewhere.

  Kevin Eldridge (LeoSolaris) is an active
 Arch user, as well as first time contributor
 to Arch User Magazine. Keep an eye out
    for his upcoming followup article to
   Disaster Preparations: How Paranoid
              Should You Be?



                                                   8
                      GAMERS CORNER
Here's another score for all the first-person   implimentation of the Quake engine,            and vanquish your foes.
shooter fans in the audience. Nexuiz is a       Nexuiz scales back quite well, making it
3D deathmatch game that has become a            usable on many older systems.                  Like many first-person shooters, Nexuiz
remarkably popular addition to the Linux                                                       only really shines in the online arena.
gaming community. Entirely open source, a       It you are looking for a game to play while    While it does offer a single player mode,
single download allows access to the            you kick back and relax, this probably won't   it's really nothing more than an increasingly
source for engine, gamecode, maps, and          be your best bet. Its hair-trigger style       difficult series of instant action matches.
compiling tools alike.                          requires quick thinging and reflexes if you    Since completion of the single player mode
                                                want to get ahead. Classic moves such as       offers no rewards, it will probably bore
While Nexuiz may look similar to other          bunny hopping, rocket jumping and the like     many gamers long before they complete
games of its genre, its excessive gameplay      may be required to survive the onslaught       the ladder. On the other hand, multiplayer
featuring high speed                                                                           mode offers a variety of servers available
combat and intense fast                                                                        for all gameplay types and promises to
paced action makes it                                                                          keep action fans busy for quite a while.
stand out from the rest.
Along with its well-known                                                                      Is Nexuiz the next Quake? Not hardly.
deathmatch mode, Nexuiz                                                                        While it does provide a free, fast-paced
features capture the flag,                                                                     FPS experience, its main selling point is its
domination, and an array                                                                       cost. The graphics and sound are as good
of online modes and                                                                            as one can expect from an open source
mutators to ensure an                                                                          project, but not quite up to the standards of
endless variety of action.                                                                     similar commercial products. Similarly,
                                                                                               while Nexuiz sports a loyal and (usually)
Based on the ever-                                                                             mature online community, it isn't quite as
popular Quake graphics                                                                         densly populated as some of the more
engine, Nexuiz features                                                                        popular commercial titles. If you're looking
per-pixel dynamic lighting                                                                     for a good shooter, and especially if you're
and shadows, advanced                                                                          running on slightly outdated hardware, than
particle effects, and high-                                                                    Nexuiz is definitely worth a shot. Who
resolution textures and                                                                        knows... you might actually like it.
models. Thanks to its

                                                                    9
                         TIPS & TRICKS
      BOOTSECTOR BACKUPS                             HANDLING FILENAMES IN SHELL                    Or how to spell it? Well here's a simple
                                                       THAT BEGIN WITH DASHES                       script to make searching easier.
Have you ever messed up your Master
Boot Record? If so you might recall how              If you have ever accidentally created a file    #!/bin/bash
much of a pain it can be to recover.                 whose name began with a dash (-), you           firefox "http://google.com/search?q=
Thankfully, there is a simple way to backup          know how difficult they can be to remove. If      `xsel -p -o`&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8"
and recover that all-important bit of                you try to use the standard rm command
information. To backup the bootsector,               you are greeted with a message like this.      Just save the above snippet, make it
simply use dd.                                                                                      executable (chmod +x) and bind it to a
                                                      rm -f -testfile                               keychain. Whenever you execute it, it will
 dd if=/dev/hda of=bootsector.img                     rm: invalid option -- t                       search for whatever you have hilighted.
   bs=512 count=1
                                                     As a result of the dash at the beginning of     Got a useful tip or trick you'd like to share
Similarly, restoration is a breeze. If you           the filename, the shell thinks we want to      with the community? How about an idea for
somehow manage to screw up your MBR,                 provide another option for the rm              an article or a particularly nifty screenshot?
simply boot with a live CD and restore the           command. Thankfully, there is a simple                         Drop us a line!
bootsector with:                                     solution to this problem.
                                                                                                                Gamers Corner
 dd if=bootsector.img of=/dev/hda                     rm -f -- -testfile                                   gamerscorner@archuser.com

                                                     The addition of the -- characters tells the                 Pimp My Arch
                                                     shell that there are no further optional               pimpmyarch@archuser.com
                ASCII WARS                           arguments for the command itself and
                                                     prevents any further option parsing.                          Tips & Tricks
All right, so technically it's not a Linux tip. It                                                          tipsandtricks@archuser.com
is, however, very cool. If you've ever
wondered what Star Wars would look like                 WEB SEARCHING SIMPLIFIED                              General Submissions
in ASCII, head over to login to the official                                                                submissions@archuser.com
ASCII Star Wars site through telnet at               Have you ever needed to search for
towel.blinkenlights.nl.                              something, but by the time you got to                         Corrections
                                                     google you couldn't remember what it was?              corrections@archuser.com


                                                                           10
                      LGRIV I N G  A T T H E  C  O  M  M
                          EP BY PARAGRAPH BY DAVID CROUSE
                                                          A ND LI N E :
What is grep by paragraph, you ask? If you         the output. the default paragraph                            Regular grep pulls information line by line,
are at all familiar with Tru64, than you           separator is a blank line.                                   where grepp pulls information by
probably already know. However, since I                                                                         paragraph. This can be useful when
suspect that most of you are not intimately     I actually add this to my .bashrc file,                         working with things like mailboxes or other
familiar with Tru64, I'll explain a bit.        although you can put it anywhere you want                       large documents. Hopefully this little utility
                                                as long as it is in your $PATH. I called my                     proves to be a useful tool in your grep
Linux, to the best of my knowledge, does        version grepp, short for grep -p of course.                     toolbox.
not have grep -p. I wanted this functionality
on my Arch Linux machine, so I decided to        grepp() {
write a version in bash. After several            if test -z "$1" || test -z "$2" ; then                          We welcome back David Crouse with the
incarnations implementing awk and sed, I            echo "USAGE: grepp searchterm                                 second installation of his series "Living at
finally ended up writing it in perl instead.          filetosearch";                                              the Command Line". David is the founder
Did that rhyme? Where is that haiku               else                                                            of the USA Linux Users Group as well as
thread... Ok, sorry. Back on topic. My              perl -00ne "print if /$1/i" < $2                             the maintainer of the archlinux.us webmail
implementation is actually bash/perl, but it      fi }                                                                     service for Arch users.
works pretty well for what I needed it for so
I thought I would share it with you.
                                                                                        EXAMPLE OUTPUT OF GREPP
Simply put, grep -p greps out by
paragraph. From the Tru64 grep man                 [crouse@veronica ~]$ grepp DAE /etc/rc.conf
page, the -p option shows the following.           #
                                                   # -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   # DAEMONS
 -p paragraph_separator                            # -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   [Tru64 UNIX] Displays the entire                #
   paragraph containing matched lines.             # Daemons to start at boot-up (in this order)
   Paragraphs are delimited by paragraph           # - prefix a daemon with a ! to disable it
   separators, paragraph_separator, which          # - prefix a daemon with a @ to start it up in the background
                                                   #
   are patterns in the same form as the            DAEMONS=(syslog-ng hal !dbus network netfs @openntpd @crond @sshd)
   search pattern. Lines containing the the
   paragraph separators are used only as           [crouse@veronica ~]$
   separators; they are never included in


                                                                        11
                     PIMP MY ARCH

                                                                             Since no one replied to my requests (check your email people)
                                                                            I am stuck with posting my updated screenshot, minimalistic as
                                                                            it is. Didn't feel like redoing Awesome after a rebuild, so here's
                                                                            a minimalistic OpenBox with stalonetray and a little conky clock.

                                                                            Daniel Griffiths (Ghost1227)




Currently using OpenBox with the syscrash theme to match the
wallpaper. Panel is pypanel, configured similarly. Also in the screenshot
are conky and screen running in sakura.

Dan39




                                                                       12
                      SOFTWARE REVIEW: NEWS READERS
AKREGATOR

http://akregator.kde.org

Built for the K Desktop Environment, Akregator is an RSS feed reader designed to
be both easy to use and powerful. Supporting both RSS and Atom feeds, Akregator
allows users to sort feeds into categories that can be configured to fetch new
content at regular intervals. Featuring a Konqueror integration, Akregator can open
feeds in it's built-in tabbed browser, or any available external browser. Its simple
interface and ease of use make this a viable option for KDE users looking for a
good feed reader. Recently added to the kdepim metapackage, non KDE users
should probably look elsewhere... this one might have a few too many
dependencies for you.

To install Akregator, use the `kdepim` metapackage in [extra].

                                                        LIFEREA

                                                        http://liferea.sourceforge.net

                                                        Designed to be a simple Gtk news aggregator, Liferea (short for Linux Feed Reader)
                                                        certainly fits the bill. Written in C and requiring a minimal set of dependencies, Liferea is
                                                        a fast, easy to use news reader that still maintains support for all the major feed formats
                                                        as well as podcasting. With a design similar to that of the mail client Evolution, Liferea
                                                        should be easy for users of GNOME to pick up.

                                                        To install Liferea, use the `liferea` package in [extra].




                                                                       13
                        SOFTWARE REVIEW: NEWS READERS
RSSOWL

http://www.rssowl.org

Billed as a "news reader for everyone," RSSOwl is a truly platform independent news
reader. Written in Java, the latest version greatly increased stability while providing a
powerful, easy to extend news reader that is still remarkably easy to use. Built on the
Eclipse Rich Client Platform with db4o as its database backend and Lucene for full-
text searching, RSSOwl provides a smooth news reading experience. Unfortunately,
this all comes at a price. Due to its Java dependency, RSSOwl tends to be a bit
bulkier, and at times slower, than similar aggregators. Despite this glaring deficiency,
RSSOwl still made our list and is definitely worth a shot if you are looking for a good
feed reader.

To install RSSOwl, use the `rssowl` package in the AUR.

                                                               NEWSBEUTER

                                                               http://www.newsbeuter.org

                                                               Not to be left out, here's an alternative for the command line enthusiasts out there.
                                                               Newsbeuter provides impressive configurability and a vast number of its features for
                                                               its size, making it ideal for those who need a fast reader that can be controlled via
                                                               keyboard. A flexible categorization and query system, support for the widely used
                                                               OPML format, and full color configuration make this a powerful news reader for
                                                               anyone who is not afraid of the console. Comparible to the email clien Mutt,
                                                               Newsbeuter is probably the most complex, yet most powerful, option we reviewed.

                                                               To install Newsbeuter, use the `newsbeuter` package in the AUR.



                                                                         14
                        Q&A
WHY USE THE PDF FORMAT?
WHY NOT JUST POST IT ONLINE?
First things first... Why did we choose the
PDF format? For starters, it is pretty much
universally supported. Just because Arch
User is designed for Arch users, doesn't
mean you are the only ones allowed to
read it. Believe it or not, we had several


                                                   THIS SPACE FOR RENT
Windows readers last month. As for why
didn't we just post it online... If we did that,
it'd just be a blog, right?

HAVE YOU CONSIDERED ADDING                           No, this space isn't really for rent. However, given the lack of questions (or submissions in general for
AN RSS FEED TO THE SITE?                           that matter... what did you expect? I had a nice, big space to fill. I figured that at the very least, this would
                                                    catch your attention and show you just how important your support is to the continuation of Arch User
Actually, there are already two RSS feeds                                                   Magazine. Please! Contribute!
on the Arch User site. One for issue
releases, and one for comments. Check
the footer.

NEXT ISSUE CAN WE HAVE
KENSAI DOING A ROUNDHOUSE
TO THE BSD DAEMON ON THE
COVER?
We tried... we really did... but we just
couldn't find a decent picture of Kensai.
Unless you were referring to a Kensei, not
our own Kensai in which case we have to
ask... does a warrior so reknowned for his
swordsmanship need engage in unarmed
combat?


                                                                          15