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The Seven Stages of Grief

Authors Ignacio Pacheco

License CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0

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  BEFORE A LOSS                       The Seven Stages of Grief
                                                              3. ANGER & BARGAINING                                        7. ACCEPTANCE & HOPE
                                                              Frustration leads to anger. This is a time to release        In the last stage, you learn to

                                P P   ENS                     bottled up emotion. You may lash out and lay                 accept and deal with the reality

                           SH A                               unwarranted blame for your loss on                           of your situation. Acceptance

                      OS
                                                                         someone        else     —       try     to        does not necessarily mean
                   E L                                                       control extreme overreaction, as              happiness. With the pain and turmoil
                TH                                                             permanent damage to your                    you experienced, you can never return to the
                                                                                relationship(s) may result.                carefree, untroubled YOU that existed before
                                                                                                                           this tragedy, but you will find a way forward.
                                            AFTER A LOSS                            You may ask “Why me?” or
                                                                                    try to bargain in vain with the        You will start to look forward and plan things
1. SHOCK & DENIAL                                                                  a higher power for a way out            for the future. You will be able to think about
Most people react to learning about a loss with                                   of despair (“I will never drink          your lost loved one in sadness, without
numbed disbelief. You may deny the reality                                       again if you bring him back”).            wrenching pain. You will once again anticipate
of the loss at some level to avoid pain. Shock                                                                             some good times to come, and yes, even find
provides emotional protection from being                                                                                   joy again in the experience of living.
                                                              4. DEPRESSION, REFLECTION, LONELINESS
overwhelmed all at once. This may last for weeks.
                                                              A long period of sadness may overtake you. You
                                                              might realize the true magnitude of your loss                6. RECONSTRUCTION & WORKING
2. PAIN & GUILT                                               sets and it will sadden you. You may isolate on              THROUGH
As shock wears off, it is replaced with the                   purpose, reflect on things you did with your lost            You become more functional
suffering of excruciating pain. Although it                    one, and focus on memories of the past. You                 and your mind starts working
feels unbearable, it is important that you                           may also sense feelings of emptiness or               again. You will find yourself
experience the pain fully, and not hide it, avoid                          despair.                                        seeking realistic solutions to
it or escape from it with alcohol or drugs. You
                                                                                                                           problems posed.
                   may have guilty feelings or
                   remorse over things you did                                            5. THE UPWARD TURN
                                                                                                                                                       ? ?
                   or didn’t do with your loved
                   one. Life feels chaotic and
                                                                                          As you start to adjust to life with your loss,
                                                                                          your life becomes a little calmer and more
                                                                                                                                                     ?
                   scary during this phase.                                               organized. Your physical symptoms lessen,
                                                                                          and your “depression” begins to lift slightly.

                   The Seven Stages of Grief by Social Work Tech | Ignacio Pacheco
  Social           This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.
  Work             Based on work by Wright, J. (2011). 7 stages of grief: through the process and back to life. Retrieved from http://www.recover-from-grief.com
  Tech
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