cargo-update - Update dependencies as recorded in the local lock
file
This command will update dependencies in the Cargo.lock
file to the latest version. If the Cargo.lock file does not exist, it
will be created with the latest available versions.
-p spec..., --package spec...
Update only the specified packages. This flag may be
specified multiple times. See
cargo-pkgid(1) for the SPEC format.
If packages are specified with the -p flag, then a
conservative update of the lockfile will be performed. This means that only
the dependency specified by SPEC will be updated. Its transitive
dependencies will be updated only if SPEC cannot be updated without updating
dependencies. All other dependencies will remain locked at their currently
recorded versions.
If -p is not specified, all dependencies are updated.
--aggressive
When used with -p, dependencies of spec are
forced to update as well. Cannot be used with --precise.
--precise precise
When used with -p, allows you to specify a
specific version number to set the package to. If the package comes from a git
repository, this can be a git revision (such as a SHA hash or tag).
-w, --workspace
Attempt to update only packages defined in the workspace.
Other packages are updated only if they don't already exist in the lockfile.
This option is useful for updating Cargo.lock after you've changed
version numbers in Cargo.toml.
--dry-run
Displays what would be updated, but doesn't actually
write the lockfile.
-v, --verbose
Use verbose output. May be specified twice for "very
verbose" output which includes extra output such as dependency warnings
and build script output. May also be specified with the term.verbose
config value
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.
-q, --quiet
No output printed to stdout.
--color when
Control when colored output is used. Valid values:
•auto (default): Automatically detect if
color support is available on the terminal.
•always: Always display colors.
•never: Never display colors.
May also be specified with the term.color config
value <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.
--manifest-path path
Path to the Cargo.toml file. By default, Cargo
searches for the Cargo.toml file in the current directory or any parent
directory.
--frozen, --locked
Either of these flags requires that the
Cargo.lock
file is up-to-date. If the lock file is missing, or it needs to be updated,
Cargo will exit with an error. The
--frozen flag also prevents Cargo
from attempting to access the network to determine if it is out-of-date.
These may be used in environments where you want to assert that
the Cargo.lock file is up-to-date (such as a CI build) or want to
avoid network access.
--offline
Prevents Cargo from accessing the network for any reason.
Without this flag, Cargo will stop with an error if it needs to access the
network and the network is not available. With this flag, Cargo will attempt
to proceed without the network if possible.
Beware that this may result in different dependency resolution
than online mode. Cargo will restrict itself to crates that are downloaded
locally, even if there might be a newer version as indicated in the local
copy of the index. See the cargo-fetch(1) command to download
dependencies before going offline.
May also be specified with the net.offline config
value <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.
+toolchain
If Cargo has been installed with rustup, and the first
argument to cargo begins with +, it will be interpreted as a
rustup toolchain name (such as +stable or +nightly). See the
rustup documentation
<https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/overrides.html> for more information
about how toolchain overrides work.
-h, --help
Prints help information.
-Z flag
Unstable (nightly-only) flags to Cargo. Run cargo -Z
help for details.
See the reference
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/environment-variables.html>
for details on environment variables that Cargo reads.
•0: Cargo succeeded.
•101: Cargo failed to complete.
1.Update all dependencies in the lockfile:
2.Update only specific dependencies:
cargo update -p foo -p bar
3.Set a specific dependency to a specific version:
cargo update -p foo --precise 1.2.3