NAME

apm — APM BIOS interface

SYNOPSIS

device apm

DESCRIPTION

apm is an interface to the Intel / Microsoft APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS on laptop PCs.

apm provides the following power management functions.

1. When the system wakes up from suspended mode, apm adjusts the system clock to RTC.
2. When the system wakes up from suspended mode, apm passes a message to syslogd(8) comprising of system wakeup time and elapsed time during suspended mode.
3. apm slows CPU clock when there are no system activities (runnable processes, interrupts, etc.). This function is available only on systems whose APM supports CPU idling.
4. apm exports an application interface as a character device. Applications can control APM, or retrieve APM status information via this interface. apm exports the following interfaces. These symbols are defined in <machine/apm_bios.h>.

   APMIO_SUSPEND

   Suspend system.

   APMIO_GET

   Get power management information.

   APMIO_ENABLE

    

   APMIO_DISABLE

   Enable / Disable power management.

   APMIO_HALTCPU

    

   APMIO_NOTHALTCPU

   Control execution of HLT in the kernel context switch routine.

   APMIO_GETPWSTATUS

   Get per battery information.

   Some APM implementations execute the HLT (Halt CPU until an interrupt occurs) instruction in the “Idle CPU” call, while others do not. Thus enabling this may result in redundant HLT executions because “Idle CPU” is called from the kernel context switch routine that inherently executes HLT. This may reduce peak system performance.

   Also the system hangs up if HLT instruction is disabled in the kernel context switch routine, and if the APM implementation of the machine does not execute HLT in “Idle CPU”. On some implementations that do not support CPU clock slowdown, APM might not execute HLT. apm disables APMIO_NOTHALTCPU operation on such machines.

   The current version of apm does not call “Idle CPU” from the kernel context switch routine if clock slowdown is not supported, and it executes HLT instruction by default. Therefore, there is no need to use these two operations in most cases.

   These interfaces are used by apm(8).

5. apm polls APM events and handles the following events.

   Name	Action	Description
   PMEV_STANDBYREQ	suspend system	standby request
   PMEV_SUSPENDREQ	suspend system	suspend request
   PMEV_USERSUSPENDREQ	suspend system	user suspend request
   PMEV_CRITSUSPEND	suspend system	critical suspend request
   PMEV_NORMRESUME	resume system	normal resume
   PMEV_CRITRESUME	resume system	critical resume
   PMEV_STANDBYRESUME	resume system	standby resume
   PMEV_BATTERYLOW	notify message	battery low
   PMEV_UPDATETIME	adjust clock	update time

SEE ALSO

apm(8), zzz(8)

AUTHORS

Tatsumi Hosokawa <hosokawa@jp.FreeBSD.org>

BUGS

WARNING! Many, if not most, of the implementations of APM-bios in laptops today are buggy. You may be putting your LCD-display and batteries at a risk by using this interface. (The reason this is not a problem for MS-Windows is that they use the real-mode interface.) If you see any weird behavior from your system with this code in use, unplug the power and batteries ASAP, if not immediately, and disable this code.

We are very interested in getting this code working, so please send your observations of any anomalous behavior to us.

When apm is active, calling the BIOS setup routine by using hot-keys, may cause serious trouble when resuming the system. BIOS setup programs should be called during bootstrap, or from DOS.

Some APM implementations cannot handle events such as pushing the power button or closing the cover. On such implementations, the system must be suspended only by using apm(8) or zzz(8).

Disk spin-down, LCD backlight control, and power on demand have not been supported on the current version.