The .gitmodules file, located in the top-level directory of
a Git working tree, is a text file with a syntax matching the requirements
of git-config(1).
The file contains one subsection per submodule, and the subsection
value is the name of the submodule. The name is set to the path where the
submodule has been added unless it was customized with the --name
option of git submodule add. Each submodule section also contains the
following required keys:
submodule.<name>.path
Defines the path, relative to the top-level directory of
the Git working tree, where the submodule is expected to be checked out. The
path name must not end with a /. All submodule paths must be unique
within the .gitmodules file.
submodule.<name>.url
Defines a URL from which the submodule repository can be
cloned. This may be either an absolute URL ready to be passed to
git-clone(1) or (if it begins with ./ or ../) a location relative to
the superproject’s origin repository.
In addition, there are a number of optional keys:
submodule.<name>.update
Defines the default update procedure for the named
submodule, i.e. how the submodule is updated by "git submodule
update" command in the superproject. This is only used by
git
submodule init to initialize the configuration variable of the same name.
Allowed values here are
checkout,
rebase,
merge or
none. See description of
update command in
git-submodule(1) for their meaning. For security reasons, the
!command form is not accepted here.
submodule.<name>.branch
A remote branch name for tracking updates in the upstream
submodule. If the option is not specified, it defaults to
master. A
special value of
. is used to indicate that the name of the branch in
the submodule should be the same name as the current branch in the current
repository. See the
--remote documentation in
git-submodule(1)
for details.
submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules
This option can be used to control recursive fetching of
this submodule. If this option is also present in the submodules entry in
.git/config of the superproject, the setting there will override the one found
in .gitmodules. Both settings can be overridden on the command line by using
the "--[no-]recurse-submodules" option to "git fetch" and
"git pull".
submodule.<name>.ignore
Defines under what circumstances "git status"
and the diff family show a submodule as modified. The following values are
supported:
all
The submodule will never be considered modified (but will
nonetheless show up in the output of status and commit when it has been
staged).
dirty
All changes to the submodule’s work tree will be
ignored, only committed differences between the HEAD of the submodule and its
recorded state in the superproject are taken into account.
untracked
Only untracked files in submodules will be ignored.
Committed differences and modifications to tracked files will show up.
none
No modifiations to submodules are ignored, all of
committed differences, and modifications to tracked and untracked files are
shown. This is the default option.
If this option is also present in the submodules entry in
.git/config of the superproject, the setting there will override the one
found in .gitmodules.
Both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
"--ignore-submodule" option. The git submodule commands are
not affected by this setting.
submodule.<name>.shallow
When set to true, a clone of this submodule will be
performed as a shallow clone (with a history depth of 1) unless the user
explicitly asks for a non-shallow clone.