mgd77track - Plot track-line map of MGD77 cruises
mgd77track NGDC-ids
-Rregion
-Jparameters [
-A[c][size][,spacing] ] [
-B[p|s]parameters ] [
-Cf|g|e ] [ -Dastartdate ] [
-Dbstopdate ] [ -F ] [
-Gd|t|ngap ] [ -Iignore ] [
-K ] [ -Ltrackticks ] [ -oflags ] [
-pflags ] [ -Sastartdist[u] ] [
-Sbstopdist[u] ] [
-TT|t|dms,mc,mfs,mf,mfc
] [ -U[stamp] ] [ -V[level] ] [
-W[-|+][pen] ] [ -Xx_offset ] [
-Yy_offset ] [ -pflags ] [ -ttransp ]
Note: No space is allowed between the option flag and the
associated arguments.
mgd77track reads NGDC MGD77 cruises and creates PostScript
code that will plot one or more ship tracks on a map using the specified
projection. The PostScript code is written to standard output.
- NGDC-ids
- Can be one or more of five kinds of specifiers:
- 1.
- 8-character NGDC IDs, e.g., 01010083, JA010010etc., etc.
- 2.
- 2-character agency codes which will return all cruises from each
agency.
- 3.
- 4-character <agency><vessel> codes, which will return all
cruises from those vessels.
- 4.
- =list, where list is a table with NGDC IDs, one per
line.
- 5.
- If nothing is specified we return all cruises in the data base.
(See mgd77info -L for agency and vessel codes). If no file
extension is given then we search for files with one of the four known
extensions. The search order (and the extensions) tried is MGD77+
(".nc"), MGD77T (".m77t"), MGD77 (".mgd77" )
and plain text file (".dat"). Use -I to ignore one or more
of these file types). Cruise files will be looked for first in the current
directory and second in all directories listed in
$MGD77_HOME/mgd77_paths.txt [If $MGD77_HOME is not set it will
default to $GMT_SHAREDIR/mgd77].
- -Rwest/east/south/north[/zmin/zmax][+r][+uunit]
- west, east, south, and north specify the
region of interest, and you may specify them in decimal degrees or in
[±]dd:mm[:ss.xxx][W|E|S|N] format
Append +r if lower left and upper right map coordinates are given
instead of w/e/s/n. The two shorthands -Rg and -Rd stand for
global domain (0/360 and -180/+180 in longitude respectively, with -90/+90
in latitude). Alternatively for grid creation, give
Rcodelon/lat/nx/ny, where
code is a 2-character combination of L, C, R (for left, center, or
right) and T, M, B for top, middle, or bottom. e.g., BL for lower left.
This indicates which point on a rectangular region the
lon/lat coordinate refers to, and the grid dimensions
nx and ny with grid spacings via -I is used to create
the corresponding region. Alternatively, specify the name of an existing
grid file and the -R settings (and grid spacing, if applicable) are
copied from the grid. Appending +uunit expects projected
(Cartesian) coordinates compatible with chosen -J and we inversely
project to determine actual rectangular geographic region. For perspective
view (-p), optionally append /zmin/zmax. In case of
perspective view (-p), a z-range (zmin, zmax) can be
appended to indicate the third dimension. This needs to be done only when
using the -Jz option, not when using only the -p option. In
the latter case a perspective view of the plane is plotted, with no third
dimension.
- -A[c][size][,spacing]
- Append c to annotate using the MGD77 cruise ID [Default uses the
filename prefix]. Optional size is the font size in points. The leg
annotation font is controlled by FONT_LABEL. By default, each leg is
annotated every time it enters the map region. Alternatively, append
,spacing to place this label every spacing units apart along
the track. Append one of the units k (km), n (nautical
mile), d (day), or h (hour).
- -Dastartdate
- Do not plot data collected before startdate
(yyyy-mm-ddT[hh:mm:ss]) [Default is first day].
- -Dbstopdate
- Do not plot data collected after stopdate
(yyyy-mm-ddT[hh:mm:ss]). [Default is last day].
- -F
- Do not apply the error bit flags if present in a MGD77+ file [Default will
apply these flags upon reading the data].
- -Gd|t|ngap
- Let successive point separations exceeding dgap (km) or
tgap (minutes) indicate a break in the track where we should
not draw a line [no gaps recognized]. Repeat to use both types of gap
checking. The nN form is used to plot only one every other
N points. This is useful to reduce plot file size bat cannot be
used (will be ignored) with the other two gap types.
- -Iignore
- Ignore certain data file formats from consideration. Append a|c|m|t
to ignore MGD77 ASCII, MGD77+ netCDF, MGD77T ASCII, or plain table files,
respectively. The option may be repeated to ignore more than one format.
[Default ignores none].
- -Ltrackticks
- To put time/distance log-marks on the track. E.g.
a500ka24ht6h means (a)nnotate every 500
km (k) and 24 h(ours), with (t)ickmarks every 500 km
and 6 hours. Alternatively you may use the modifiers d (days) and
n (nautical miles).
- -Sastartdist[u]
- Do not plot data that are less than startdist meter along track
from port of departure. Append k for km, m for miles, or
n for nautical miles [Default is 0 meters].
- -Sbstopdist[u]
- Do not plot data that are more than stopdist meter along track from
port of departure. Append k for km, m for miles, or n
for nautical miles [Default is end of track].
- -TT|t|dms,mc,mfs,mf,mfc
- Controls the attributes of the three kinds of markers (T for the
first time marker in a new day, t for additional time markers in
the same day, and d for distance markers). For each of these you
can specify the 5 comma-separated attributes markersize,
markercolor, markerfontsize, markerfont, and
markerfontcolor. Repeat the -T option for each marker
type.
- -W[-|+][pen]
- Append pen used for the trackline. [Defaults: width = default,
color = black, style = solid]. A leading + will use the lookup
color (via -C) for both symbol fill and outline pen color, while a
leading - will set outline pen color and turn off symbol fill.
-X[a|c|f|r][x-shift[u]]
- -^ or just -
- Print a short message about the syntax of the command, then exits (NOTE:
on Windows just use -).
- -+ or just +
- Print an extensive usage (help) message, including the explanation of any
module-specific option (but not the GMT common options), then exits.
- -? or no arguments
- Print a complete usage (help) message, including the explanation of all
options, then exits.
To generate a Mercator plot of the track of the cruise 01010007 in
the area 70W to 20E, 40S to 20N, using a Mercator scale of 0.1inch/degree,
label the tracks with 10 points characters, annotate the boundaries every 10
degrees, draw gridlines every 5 degrees, and mark the track every day and
1000 km, with ticks every 6 hours and 250 km, and send the plot to the
default printer, enter the following command:
gmt mgd77track 01010007 -R70W/20E/40S/20N -Jm0.1 -B10g5 -A10 \
-La1da1000kf6hf250k \| lpr
mgd77info, psbasemap, mgd77list
The Marine Geophysical Data Exchange Format - MGD77, see
http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/dat/geodas/docs/mgd77.txt
2019, P. Wessel, W. H. F. Smith, R. Scharroo, J. Luis, and F.
Wobbe