x2sys_datalist - Extract content of track data files
x2sys_datalist track(s) -TTAG [
-A ] [ -E ] [ -Fname1,name2,... ] [
-I[list] ] [ -L[corrtable] ] [
-Rregion ] [ -S ] [ [ -V[level] ] [
-bobinary ] [ -donodata ] [ -hheaders ]
Note: No space is allowed between the option flag and the
associated arguments.
x2sys_datalist reads one or more files and produces a
single ASCII [or binary] table. The files can be of any format, which must
be described and passed with the -T option. You may limit the output
to a geographic region, and insist that the output from several files be
separated by a multiple segment header. Only the named data fields will be
output [Default selects all columns].
- tracks
- Can be one or more ASCII, native binary, or COARDS netCDF 1-D data files.
To supply the data files via a text file with a list of tracks (one per
record), specify the name of the track list after a leading equal-sign
(e.g., =tracks.lis). If the names are missing their file extension we will
append the suffix specified for this TAG. Track files will be
searched for first in the current directory and second in all directories
listed in $X2SYS_HOME/TAG/TAG_paths.txt (if it
exists). [If $X2SYS_HOME is not set it will default to
$GMT_SHAREDIR/x2sys]. (Note: MGD77 files will also be looked for
via MGD77_HOME/mgd77_paths.txt and *.gmt files will be searched for
via $GMT_SHAREDIR/mgg/gmtfile_paths).
- -TTAG
- Specify the x2sys TAG which tracks the attributes of this data
type.
- -A
- Eliminate COEs by distributing the COE between the two tracks in
proportion to track weight. These (dist, adjustment) spline knots files
for each track and data column are called track.column.adj and are
expected to be in the $X2SYS_HOME/TAG directory. The
adjustments are only applied if the corresponding adjust file can be found
[No residual adjustments]
- -E
- Enhance ASCII output by writing GMT segment headers between data from each
track [no segment headers].
- -Fname1,name2,...
- Give a comma-separated sub-set list of column names defined in the
definition file. [Default selects all data columns].
- -I[list]
- Name of ASCII file with a list of track names (one per record) that should
be excluded from consideration [Default includes all tracks].
- -L[corrtable]
- Apply optimal corrections to columns where such corrections are available.
Append the correction table to use [Default uses the correction table
TAG_corrections.txt which is expected to reside in the
$X2SYS_HOME/TAG directory]. For the format of this file, see
CORRECTIONS below.
- -Rwest/east/south/north[/zmin/zmax][+r][+uunit]
- west, east, south, and north specify the
region of interest, and you may specify them in decimal degrees or in
[±]dd:mm[:ss.xxx][W|E|S|N] format
Append +r if lower left and upper right map coordinates are given
instead of w/e/s/n. The two shorthands -Rg and -Rd stand for
global domain (0/360 and -180/+180 in longitude respectively, with -90/+90
in latitude). Alternatively for grid creation, give
Rcodelon/lat/nx/ny, where
code is a 2-character combination of L, C, R (for left, center, or
right) and T, M, B for top, middle, or bottom. e.g., BL for lower left.
This indicates which point on a rectangular region the
lon/lat coordinate refers to, and the grid dimensions
nx and ny with grid spacings via -I is used to create
the corresponding region. Alternatively, specify the name of an existing
grid file and the -R settings (and grid spacing, if applicable) are
copied from the grid. Appending +uunit expects projected
(Cartesian) coordinates compatible with chosen -J and we inversely
project to determine actual rectangular geographic region. For perspective
view (-p), optionally append /zmin/zmax. In case of
perspective view (-p), a z-range (zmin, zmax) can be
appended to indicate the third dimension. This needs to be done only when
using the -Jz option, not when using only the -p option. In
the latter case a perspective view of the plane is plotted, with no third
dimension. For Cartesian data just give xmin/xmax/ymin/ymax. This
option limits the COEs to those that fall inside the specified
domain.
- -S
- Suppress output records where all the data columns are NaN [Default will
output all records].
- -^ or just -
- Print a short message about the syntax of the command, then exits (NOTE:
on Windows just use -).
- -+ or just +
- Print an extensive usage (help) message, including the explanation of any
module-specific option (but not the GMT common options), then exits.
- -? or no arguments
- Print a complete usage (help) message, including the explanation of all
options, then exits.
To extract all data from the old-style MGG supplement file
c2104.gmt, recognized by the tag GMT:
gmt x2sys_datalist c2104.gmt -TGMT > myfile
To make lon,lat, and depth input for blockmean and surface using
all the files listed in the file tracks.lis and define by the tag TRK, but
only the data that are inside the specified area, and make output binary,
run
gmt x2sys_datalist =tracks.lis -TTRK -Fon,lat,depth -R40/-30/25/35 -bo > alltopo_bin.xyz
The correction table is an ASCII file with coefficients and
parameters needed to carry out corrections. This table is usually produced
by x2sys_solve. Comment records beginning with # are allowed. All
correction records are of the form
trackID observation correction
where trackID is the track name, observation is one
of the abbreviations for an observed field contained in files under this
TAG, and correction consists of one or more white-space-separated
terms that will be subtracted from the observation before
output. Each term must have this exact syntax:
factor[*[function]([scale](abbrev[-origin]))[^power]]
where terms in brackets are optional (the brackets themselves are
not used but regular parentheses must be used exactly as indicated). No
spaces are allowed except between terms. The factor is the
amplitude of the basis function, while the optional function can be
one of sin, cos, or exp. The optional scale and origin can be
used to translate the argument (before giving it to the optional function).
The argument abbrev is one of the abbreviations for columns known to
this TAG. However, it can also be one of the three auxiliary terms
dist (for along-track distances), azim for along-track
azimuths, and vel (for along-track speed); these are all sensitive to
the -C and -N settings used when defining the TAB;
furthermore, vel requires time to be present in the data. If
origin is given as T it means that we should replace it with
the value of abbrev for the very first record in the file (this is
usually only done for time). If the first data record entry is NaN we
revert origin to zero. Optionally, raise the entire expression to the
given power, before multiplying by factor. The following is an
example of fictitious corrections to the track ABC, implying the z
column should have a linear trend removed, the field obs should be
corrected by a strange dependency on latitude, weight needs to have 1
added (hence correction is given as -1), and fuel should be reduced
by a linear distance term:
ABC z 7.1 1e-4*((time-T))
ABC obs 0.5*exp(-1e-3(lat))^1.5
ABC weight -1
ABC fuel 0.02*((dist))
blockmean, gmt, surface, x2sys_init, x2sys_datalist, x2sys_get,
x2sys_list, x2sys_put, x2sys_report, x2sys_solve
2019, P. Wessel, W. H. F. Smith, R. Scharroo, J. Luis, and F.
Wobbe