DOKK / manpages / debian 10 / libminion-perl / Minion::Backend::Pg.3pm.en
Minion::Backend::Pg(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Minion::Backend::Pg(3pm)

Minion::Backend::Pg - PostgreSQL backend

  use Minion::Backend::Pg;
  my $backend = Minion::Backend::Pg->new('postgresql://postgres@/test');

Minion::Backend::Pg is a backend for Minion based on Mojo::Pg. All necessary tables will be created automatically with a set of migrations named "minion". Note that this backend uses many bleeding edge features, so only the latest, stable version of PostgreSQL is fully supported.

Minion::Backend::Pg inherits all attributes from Minion::Backend and implements the following new ones.

  my $pg   = $backend->pg;
  $backend = $backend->pg(Mojo::Pg->new);

Mojo::Pg object used to store all data.

Minion::Backend::Pg inherits all methods from Minion::Backend and implements the following new ones.

  my $bool = $backend->broadcast('some_command');
  my $bool = $backend->broadcast('some_command', [@args]);
  my $bool = $backend->broadcast('some_command', [@args], [$id1, $id2, $id3]);

Broadcast remote control command to one or more workers.

  my $job_info = $backend->dequeue($worker_id, 0.5);
  my $job_info = $backend->dequeue($worker_id, 0.5, {queues => ['important']});

Wait a given amount of time in seconds for a job, dequeue it and transition from "inactive" to "active" state, or return "undef" if queues were empty.

These options are currently available:

  id => '10023'
    

Dequeue a specific job.

  queues => ['important']
    

One or more queues to dequeue jobs from, defaults to "default".

These fields are currently available:

  args => ['foo', 'bar']
    

Job arguments.

  id => '10023'
    

Job ID.

  retries => 3
    

Number of times job has been retried.

  task => 'foo'
    

Task name.

  my $job_id = $backend->enqueue('foo');
  my $job_id = $backend->enqueue(foo => [@args]);
  my $job_id = $backend->enqueue(foo => [@args] => {priority => 1});

Enqueue a new job with "inactive" state.

These options are currently available:

  attempts => 25
    

Number of times performing this job will be attempted, with a delay based on "backoff" in Minion after the first attempt, defaults to 1.

  delay => 10
    

Delay job for this many seconds (from now), defaults to 0.

  notes => {foo => 'bar', baz => [1, 2, 3]}
    

Hash reference with arbitrary metadata for this job.

  parents => [$id1, $id2, $id3]
    

One or more existing jobs this job depends on, and that need to have transitioned to the state "finished" before it can be processed.

  priority => 5
    

Job priority, defaults to 0. Jobs with a higher priority get performed first.

  queue => 'important'
    

Queue to put job in, defaults to "default".

  my $bool = $backend->fail_job($job_id, $retries);
  my $bool = $backend->fail_job($job_id, $retries, 'Something went wrong!');
  my $bool = $backend->fail_job(
    $job_id, $retries, {whatever => 'Something went wrong!'});

Transition from "active" to "failed" state with or without a result, and if there are attempts remaining, transition back to "inactive" with a delay based on "backoff" in Minion.

  my $bool = $backend->finish_job($job_id, $retries);
  my $bool = $backend->finish_job($job_id, $retries, 'All went well!');
  my $bool = $backend->finish_job(
    $job_id, $retries, {whatever => 'All went well!'});

Transition from "active" to "finished" state with or without a result.

  my $history = $backend->history;

Get history information for job queue. Note that this method is EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning!

These fields are currently available:

  daily => [{epoch => 12345, finished_jobs => 95, failed_jobs => 2}, ...]
    

Hourly counts for processed jobs from the past day.

  my $results = $backend->list_jobs($offset, $limit);
  my $results = $backend->list_jobs($offset, $limit, {states => ['inactive']});

Returns the information about jobs in batches.

  # Get the total number of results (without limit)
  my $num = $backend->list_jobs(0, 100, {queues => ['important']})->{total};
  # Check job state
  my $results = $backend->list_jobs(0, 1, {ids => [$job_id]});
  my $state = $results->{jobs}[0]{state};
  # Get job result
  my $results = $backend->list_jobs(0, 1, {ids => [$job_id]});
  my $result  = $results->{jobs}[0]{result};

These options are currently available:

  ids => ['23', '24']
    

List only jobs with these ids.

  queues => ['important', 'unimportant']
    

List only jobs in these queues.

  states => ['inactive', 'active']
    

List only jobs in these states.

  tasks => ['foo', 'bar']
    

List only jobs for these tasks.

These fields are currently available:

  args => ['foo', 'bar']
    

Job arguments.

  attempts => 25
    

Number of times performing this job will be attempted.

  children => ['10026', '10027', '10028']
    

Jobs depending on this job.

  created => 784111777
    

Epoch time job was created.

  delayed => 784111777
    

Epoch time job was delayed to.

  finished => 784111777
    

Epoch time job was finished.

  id => 10025
    

Job id.

  notes => {foo => 'bar', baz => [1, 2, 3]}
    

Hash reference with arbitrary metadata for this job.

  parents => ['10023', '10024', '10025']
    

Jobs this job depends on.

  priority => 3
    

Job priority.

  queue => 'important'
    

Queue name.

  result => 'All went well!'
    

Job result.

  retried => 784111777
    

Epoch time job has been retried.

  retries => 3
    

Number of times job has been retried.

  started => 784111777
    

Epoch time job was started.

  state => 'inactive'
    

Current job state, usually "active", "failed", "finished" or "inactive".

  task => 'foo'
    

Task name.

  worker => '154'
    

Id of worker that is processing the job.

  my $results = $backend->list_locks($offset, $limit);
  my $results = $backend->list_locks($offset, $limit, {names => ['foo']});

Returns information about locks in batches.

  # Get the total number of results (without limit)
  my $num = $backend->list_locks(0, 100, {names => ['bar']})->{total};
  # Check expiration time
  my $results = $backend->list_locks(0, 1, {names => ['foo']});
  my $expires = $results->{locks}[0]{expires};

These options are currently available:

  names => ['foo', 'bar']
    

List only locks with these names.

These fields are currently available:

  expires => 784111777
    

Epoch time this lock will expire.

  name => 'foo'
    

Lock name.

  my $results = $backend->list_workers($offset, $limit);
  my $results = $backend->list_workers($offset, $limit, {ids => [23]});

Returns information about workers in batches.

  # Get the total number of results (without limit)
  my $num = $backend->list_workers(0, 100)->{total};
  # Check worker host
  my $results = $backend->list_workers(0, 1, {ids => [$worker_id]});
  my $host    = $results->{workers}[0]{host};

These options are currently available:

  ids => ['23', '24']
    

List only workers with these ids.

These fields are currently available:

  id => 22
    

Worker id.

  host => 'localhost'
    

Worker host.

  jobs => ['10023', '10024', '10025', '10029']
    

Ids of jobs the worker is currently processing.

  notified => 784111777
    

Epoch time worker sent the last heartbeat.

  pid => 12345
    

Process id of worker.

  started => 784111777
    

Epoch time worker was started.

  status => {queues => ['default', 'important']}
    

Hash reference with whatever status information the worker would like to share.

  my $bool = $backend->lock('foo', 3600);
  my $bool = $backend->lock('foo', 3600, {limit => 20});

Try to acquire a named lock that will expire automatically after the given amount of time in seconds. An expiration time of 0 can be used to check if a named lock already exists without creating one.

These options are currently available:

  limit => 20
    

Number of shared locks with the same name that can be active at the same time, defaults to 1.

  my $backend = Minion::Backend::Pg->new('postgresql://postgres@/test');
  my $backend = Minion::Backend::Pg->new(Mojo::Pg->new);

Construct a new Minion::Backend::Pg object.

  my $bool = $backend->note($job_id, {mojo => 'rocks', minion => 'too'});

Change one or more metadata fields for a job.

  my $commands = $backend->receive($worker_id);

Receive remote control commands for worker.

  my $worker_id = $backend->register_worker;
  my $worker_id = $backend->register_worker($worker_id);
  my $worker_id = $backend->register_worker(
    $worker_id, {status => {queues => ['default', 'important']}});

Register worker or send heartbeat to show that this worker is still alive.

These options are currently available:

  status => {queues => ['default', 'important']}
    

Hash reference with whatever status information the worker would like to share.

  my $bool = $backend->remove_job($job_id);

Remove "failed", "finished" or "inactive" job from queue.

  $backend->repair;

Repair worker registry and job queue if necessary.

  $backend->reset;

Reset job queue.

  my $bool = $backend->retry_job($job_id, $retries);
  my $bool = $backend->retry_job($job_id, $retries, {delay => 10});

Transition job back to "inactive" state, already "inactive" jobs may also be retried to change options.

These options are currently available:

  attempts => 25
    

Number of times performing this job will be attempted.

  delay => 10
    

Delay job for this many seconds (from now), defaults to 0.

  parents => [$id1, $id2, $id3]
    

Jobs this job depends on.

  priority => 5
    

Job priority.

  queue => 'important'
    

Queue to put job in.

  my $stats = $backend->stats;

Get statistics for the job queue.

These fields are currently available:

  active_jobs => 100
    

Number of jobs in "active" state.

  active_locks => 100
    

Number of active named locks.

  active_workers => 100
    

Number of workers that are currently processing a job.

  delayed_jobs => 100
    

Number of jobs in "inactive" state that are scheduled to run at specific time in the future. Note that this field is EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning!

  enqueued_jobs => 100000
    

Rough estimate of how many jobs have ever been enqueued. Note that this field is EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning!

  failed_jobs => 100
    

Number of jobs in "failed" state.

  finished_jobs => 100
    

Number of jobs in "finished" state.

  inactive_jobs => 100
    

Number of jobs in "inactive" state.

  inactive_workers => 100
    

Number of workers that are currently not processing a job.

  uptime => 1000
    

Uptime in seconds.

  my $bool = $backend->unlock('foo');

Release a named lock.

  $backend->unregister_worker($worker_id);

Unregister worker.

Minion, Mojolicious::Guides, <https://mojolicious.org>.

2019-02-05 perl v5.28.1