DOKK / manpages / debian 10 / manpages-pt-dev / lockf.3.pt
LOCKF(3) Linux Programmer's Manual LOCKF(3)

lockf - apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file

#include <sys/file.h>

int lockf(int fd, int cmd, off_t len);

Apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file. The file is specified by fd. This call is just an interface for fcntl(2). Valid operations are given below:

Set an exclusive lock to the file. Only one process may hold an exclusive lock for a given file at a given time. If the file is already locked it blocks until the previous lock is released.
Same as F_LOCK but never blocks and return error instead if the file is already locked.
Unlock the file.
Test the lock: return 0 if fd is unlocked or locked by this process; return -1, set errno to EACCES, if another process holds the lock.

On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.

The file is locked and the LOCK_NB flag was selected, or operation is prohibited because the file has been memory-mapped by another process.
fd is not an open file descriptor.
Specified lock operation would cause a deadlock.
An invalid operation was specified in fd.
Too many segment locks open, lock table is full.

SYSV

fcntl(2), flock(2). There are also locks.txt and mandatory.txt in /usr/src/linux/Documentation.

6 August 1997 Linux 2.0