NUTDRV_QX(8) | NUT Manual | NUTDRV_QX(8) |
nutdrv_qx - Driver for Q* protocol serial and USB based UPS equipment
This man page only documents the hardware-specific features of the nutdrv_qx driver. For information about the core driver, see nutupsdrv(8).
The nutdrv_qx driver is known to work with various UPSes from Blazer, Energy Sistem, Fenton Technologies, General Electric, Mustek, Voltronic Power (rebranded by many, many - have I said many? - others.. Long story short: if your UPS came with a software called Viewpower, chances are high that it works with this driver with one of the voltronic* protocols or with the mecer one) and many others.
The NUT compatibility table lists all the known supported models. Keep in mind, however, that other models not listed there may also be supported, but haven’t been tested.
All devices with a serial interface and many with a USB interface are supported.
You may need to override or provide defaults for some values, depending on the make and model of your UPS.
The following are the ones that most likely will need changing (see ups.conf(5)):
ondelay = value
Note that a value below 3 minutes, may cause earlier firmware versions to not switch on automatically, so it defaults to 3 minutes (i.e. 180 seconds).
This option provides a default value for ups.delay.start that will then be used by the driver in the automatic shutdown sequence (i.e. calling the driver with the -k option, calling upsdrvctl(8) with the shutdown option or when the FSD flag is set and upsmon(8) enters its shutdown sequence): however you can change this value ‘on the fly’ for the actual session, only for the use with instant commands, setting ups.delay.start with upsrw(8).
offdelay = value
This option provides a default value for ups.delay.shutdown that will then be used by the driver in the automatic shutdown sequence (i.e. calling the driver with the -k option, calling upsdrvctl(8) with the shutdown option or when the FSD flag is set and upsmon(8) enters its shutdown sequence): however you can change this value ‘on the fly’ for the actual session, only for the use with instant commands, setting ups.delay.shutdown with upsrw(8).
stayoff
protocol = string
Note that if you end up using the q1 protocol, you may want to give a try to the mecer, megatec and zinto ones setting the novendor/norating flags (only one, or both).
pollfreq = value
If your UPS doesn’t report either battery.charge or battery.runtime you may want to add the following ones in order to have guesstimated values:
default.battery.voltage.high = value
default.battery.voltage.low = value
default.battery.voltage.nominal = value, override.battery.voltage.nominal = value
override.battery.packs = value
runtimecal = value,value,value,value
runtimecal = 240,100,720,50
The first load should always be higher than the second. If you have values available for loads other than 100 and 50 % respectively, you can use those too, but keep them spaced apart as far as reasonably possible. Just don’t get too close to no load (prediction of runtime depends more on idle load for the battery then).
chargetime = value
idleload = value
ignoresab
ondelay
offdelay
norating
novendor
ondelay
offdelay
pins_shutdown_mode = value
ondelay
offdelay
ondelay
offdelay
The following options are supported only by the voltronic protocol. Not all of them are available on all the UPSes supported by this protocol.
ondelay
offdelay
battery_number = value
output_phase_angle = value
UPS CAPABILITY SETTINGS
reset_to_default
Note that setting this option will reset also ups.start.auto, battery.protection, battery.energysave, ups.start.battery, outlet.0.switchable, input.transfer.high, input.transfer.low, input.frequency.high and input.frequency.low.
These UPSes can be fine-tuned to suit your needs enabling or disabling the following options (the driver should tell you which one the UPS is capable of on startup: the settable ones will be reported either ar enabled or disabled in the logs):
alarm_control = string
bypass_alarm = string
battery_alarm = string
bypass_when_off = string
bypass_forbidding = string
converter_mode = string
eco_mode = string
advanced_eco_mode = string
battery_open_status_check = string
site_fault_detection = string
constant_phase_angle = string
limited_runtime_on_battery = string
BYPASS MODE VOLTAGE/FREQUENCY LIMITS
Variables to fine-tune voltage and frequency limits for Bypass mode. These limits are reset to safe default values by reset_to_default.
If AC voltage and frequency are within acceptable range, Bypass mode will be used (If the UPS is capable of and it’s enabled).
Since these values are device-specific, if your UPS support them, you will get their settable limits printed in the logs on startup.
max_bypass_volt = value
min_bypass_volt = value
max_bypass_freq = value
min_bypass_freq = value
OPTIONS SPECIFIC FOR P31 UPSES
The following options are available only on P31 UPSes.
work_range_type = string
TESTING
This protocol comes with a couple of functions that are not enabled by default because of the lack of knowledge of some part of the communication protocol used by these UPSes by your friendly neighborhood developer. Since these functions are supposed to be queries to the UPS for some kind of informations, they should not make your UPS go boom. So if you are brave enough to risk your UPS and attached devices' life to help the developers, this will be very appreciated.. Do it at your own risk.
testing
cablepower = string
port = string
vendorid = regex, productid = regex, vendor = regex, product = regex, serial = regex
Examples:
bus = regex
subdriver = string
langid_fix = value
IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
fabula subdriver
fuji subdriver
krauler subdriver
This driver supports some instant commands (see upscmd(8)):
beeper.toggle
load.on
load.off
shutdown.return
shutdown.stayoff
shutdown.stop
test.battery.start.deep
test.battery.start.quick
test.battery.stop
test.battery.start value
VOLTRONIC POWER P98 UNITS (WITH MECER PROTOCOL)
test.battery.start value
The following instant commands are available for the voltronic protocol. Not all of them are available on all the UPSes supported by this protocol.
beeper.enable
beeper.disable
test.battery.start value
outlet.1.load.off
outlet.1.load.on
outlet.2.load.off
outlet.2.load.on
outlet.3.load.off
outlet.3.load.on
outlet.4.load.off
outlet.4.load.on
bypass.start
bypass.stop
Due to popular demand, this driver will report a guesstimated battery.charge and optionally battery.runtime, provided you specified a couple of the EXTRA ARGUMENTS listed above.
If you specify both battery.voltage.high and battery.voltage.low in ups.conf(5), but don’t enter runtimecal, it will guesstimate the state of charge by looking at the battery voltage alone. This is not reliable under load, as this only gives reasonably accurate readings if you disconnect the load, let the battery rest for a couple of minutes and then measure the open cell voltage. This just isn’t practical if the power went out and the UPS is providing power for your systems.
battery.voltage - battery.voltage.low battery.charge = ------------------------------------------ x 100 %
battery.voltage.high - battery.voltage.low
There is a way to get better readings without disconnecting the load but this requires one to keep track on how much (and how fast) current is going in and out of the battery. If you specified the runtimecal, the driver will attempt to do this. Note however, that this heavily relies on the values you enter and that the UPS must be able to report the load as well. There are quite a couple of devices that report 0 % (or any other fixed value) at all times, in which case this obviously doesn’t work.
The driver also has no way of determining the degradation of the battery capacity over time, so you’ll have to deal with this yourself (by adjusting the values in runtimecal). Also note that the driver guesses the initial state of charge based on the battery voltage, so this may be less than 100 %, even when you are certain that they are full. There is just no way to reliably measure this between 0 and 100 % full charge.
This is better than nothing (but not by much). If any of the above calculations is giving you incorrect readings, you are the one that put in the values in ups.conf(5), so don’t complain with the author. If you need something better, buy a UPS that reports battery.charge and battery.runtime all by itself without the help of a NUT driver.
The nutdrv_qx driver having replaced the megatec ones, some configuration changes may be required by users switching to nutdrv_qx.
Part of this, the following megatec options, in ups.conf(5), have to be changed:
battvolts
dtr and rts
ignoreoff
The nutdrv_qx driver having replaced the blazer ones, some configuration changes may be required by users switching to nutdrv_qx.
Part of this, the following blazer options, in ups.conf(5), have to be changed:
ondelay
The following instant command has also been changed:
test.battery.start value
The nutdrv_qx driver having replaced the bestups one, some configuration changes may be required by users switching to nutdrv_qx.
Part of this, the following bestups options, in ups.conf(5), are no longer supported by this driver:
nombattvolt, battvoltmult
ID
The nutdrv_qx driver having replaced the voltronic ones, some configuration changes may be required by users switching to nutdrv_qx.
Part of this, the following voltronic options, in ups.conf(5), have to be changed:
ondelay
battnumb
The following options are no longer supported by this driver, you can now change them more conveniently ‘on the fly’ calling upsrw(8) with the appropriate NUT variable - provided that your UPS supports them.
battpacks | → battery.packs Set number of battery packs in parallel [1..99]. This setting will change the charge and runtime estimation reported by the UPS. |
battlow | → battery.voltage.low Set minimum battery voltage just before the UPS automatically shuts down. This setting will change the charge and runtime estimation reported by the UPS. |
auto_reboot | → ups.start.auto Enable or disable auto reboot [enabled/disabled]. If enabled, the UPS will auto recover when AC power returns. |
battery_protection | → battery.protection Enable or disable battery deep discharge protection [enabled/disabled]. |
energy_saving | → battery.energysave Enable or disable Green power function [enabled/disabled]. If enabled, for energy saving, the UPS will auto off when there is no load. |
cold_start | → ups.start.battery Enable or disable Cold Start [enabled/disabled]. If enabled, the UPS can be turned on also if AC is not connected to the UPS. |
outlet_control | → outlet.0.switchable Enable or disable programmable outlets control at battery mode [enabled/disabled]. If enabled, the UPS will cut off programmable outlets after backup time (set through outlet.{1,2,3,4}.delay.shutdown) arrives. If disabled, the UPS will provide continuous power to programmable outlets until the battery is running out. |
max_eco_volt | → input.transfer.high Maximum voltage for ECO Mode (V). If AC voltage is within acceptable range, ECO mode will be used (If the UPS is capable of and it’s enabled). |
min_eco_volt | → input.transfer.low Minimum voltage for ECO Mode (V). If AC voltage is within acceptable range, ECO mode will be used (If the UPS is capable of and it’s enabled). |
max_eco_freq | → input.frequency.high Maximum frequency for ECO Mode (Hz). If AC frequency is within acceptable range, ECO mode will be used (If the UPS is capable of and it’s enabled). |
min_eco_freq | → input.frequency.low Minimum frequency for ECO Mode (Hz). If AC frequency is within acceptable range, ECO mode will be used (If the UPS is capable of and it’s enabled). |
outlet1_delay | → outlet.1.delay.shutdown Delay time before programmable outlet 1 shuts down the load when on battery mode [0..59940] (seconds). |
outlet2_delay | → outlet.2.delay.shutdown Delay time before programmable outlet 2 shuts down the load when on battery mode [0..59940] (seconds). |
outlet3_delay | → outlet.3.delay.shutdown Delay time before programmable outlet 3 shuts down the load when on battery mode [0..59940] (seconds). |
outlet4_delay | → outlet.4.delay.shutdown Delay time before programmable outlet 4 shuts down the load when on battery mode [0..59940] (seconds). |
batt_type | → battery.type Battery type (for P31 UPSes only) [Li/Flooded/AGM]. |
Some UPS commands aren’t supported by all models. In most cases, the driver will send a message to the system log when the user tries to execute an unsupported command. Unfortunately, some models don’t even provide a way for the driver to check for this, so the unsupported commands will silently fail.
Both the load.off and shutdown.stayoff instant commands are meant to turn the load off indefinitely. However, some UPS models don’t allow this.
Some models report a bogus value for the beeper status (will always be enabled or disabled). So, the beeper.toggle command may appear to have no effect in the status reported by the driver when, in fact, it is working fine.
The temperature and load value is known to be bogus in some models.
Both load.off and shutdown.stayoff instant commands are known to work as expected (i.e. turn the load off indefinitely) only if mains is present, otherwise, as soon as mains returns the load will be powered.
After issuing a shutdown.return instant command, the UPS won’t wait ondelay before powering on the load, provided the following conditions are met:
In this case, as soon as mains returns the load will be powered.
shutdown.return, load.off, and shutdown.stayoff instant commands are known to work as expected only if mains is present, otherwise, as soon as mains returns the load will be powered.
The UPSes supported by voltronic protocol report warnings through a 64bit flag (bit1bit2...bit63bit64) where 1 means that a warning arose, while 0 means no warning. Since more than one warning at a time can be signaled, and because of the limited space in the ups.alarm variable, if the length of the warnings exceeds that of ups.alarms variable, they will be reported as bits. If you want to know the explanation of that bit you can either watch the log or see the next table (unlisted bits equal to unknown warnings).
Table 1. UPS Warnings for voltronic UPSes
# | Corresponding Warning |
1 | Battery disconnected |
2 | Neutral not connected |
3 | Site fault |
4 | Phase sequence incorrect |
5 | Phase sequence incorrect in bypass |
6 | Input frequency unstable in bypass |
7 | Battery overcharged |
8 | Low battery |
9 | Overload alarm |
10 | Fan alarm |
11 | EPO enabled |
12 | Unable to turn on UPS |
13 | Over temperature alarm |
14 | Charger alarm |
15 | Remote auto shutdown |
16 | L1 input fuse not working |
17 | L2 input fuse not working |
18 | L3 input fuse not working |
19 | Positive PFC abnormal in L1 |
20 | Negative PFC abnormal in L1 |
21 | Positive PFC abnormal in L2 |
22 | Negative PFC abnormal in L2 |
23 | Positive PFC abnormal in L3 |
24 | Negative PFC abnormal in L3 |
25 | Abnormal in CAN-bus communication |
26 | Abnormal in synchronous signal circuit |
27 | Abnormal in synchronous pulse signal circuit |
28 | Abnormal in host signal circuit |
29 | Male connector of parallel cable not connected well |
30 | Female connector of parallel cable not connected well |
31 | Parallel cable not connected well |
32 | Battery connection not consistent in parallel systems |
33 | AC connection not consistent in parallel systems |
34 | Bypass connection not consistent in parallel systems |
35 | UPS model types not consistent in parallel systems |
36 | Capacity of UPSs not consistent in parallel systems |
37 | Auto restart setting not consistent in parallel systems |
38 | Battery cell over charge |
39 | Battery protection setting not consistent in parallel systems |
40 | Battery detection setting not consistent in parallel systems |
41 | Bypass not allowed setting not consistent in parallel systems |
42 | Converter setting not consistent in parallel systems |
43 | High loss point for frequency in bypass mode not consistent in parallel systems |
44 | Low loss point for frequency in bypass mode not consistent in parallel systems |
45 | High loss point for voltage in bypass mode not consistent in parallel systems |
46 | Low loss point for voltage in bypass mode not consistent in parallel systems |
47 | High loss point for frequency in AC mode not consistent in parallel systems |
48 | Low loss point for frequency in AC mode not consistent in parallel systems |
49 | High loss point for voltage in AC mode not consistent in parallel systems |
50 | Low loss point for voltage in AC mode not consistent in parallel systems |
51 | Warning for locking in bypass mode after 3 consecutive overloads within 30 min |
52 | Warning for three-phase AC input current unbalance |
53 | Warning for a three-phase input current unbalance detected in battery mode |
54 | Warning for Inverter inter-current unbalance |
55 | Programmable outlets cut off pre-alarm |
56 | Warning for Battery replace |
57 | Abnormal warning on input phase angle |
58 | Warning!! Cover of maintain switch is open |
62 | EEPROM operation error |
Daniele Pezzini <hyouko@gmail.com>, Arnaud Quette <arnaud.quette@gmail.com>, John Stamp <kinsayder@hotmail.com>, Peter Selinger <selinger@users.sourceforge.net>, Arjen de Korte <adkorte-guest@alioth.debian.org>, Alexander Gordeev <lasaine@lvk.cs.msu.su>
blazer_ser(8), blazer_usb(8), nutupsdrv(8), ups.conf(5), upsc(8), upscmd(8), upsdrvctl(8), upsmon(8), upsrw(8)
The NUT (Network UPS Tools) home page: http://www.networkupstools.org/
The NUT HCL: http://www.networkupstools.org/stable-hcl.html
03/09/2016 | Network UPS Tools 2.7.3. |