NTPD.CONF(5) | File Formats Manual | NTPD.CONF(5) |
ntpd.conf
—
Network Time Protocol daemon configuration file
This manual page describes the format of the ntpd(8) configuration file.
ntpd.conf
has the following format:
Empty lines and lines beginning with the ‘#’ character are ignored.
Keywords may be specified multiple times within the configuration file. The basic configuration options are as follows:
listen
on
address [rtable
table-id]Specify a local IP address or a hostname the
ntpd(8) daemon should listen on to enable remote
clients synchronization. If it appears multiple times,
ntpd(8) will listen on each given address. If
‘*’ is given as an address, ntpd(8) will
listen on all local addresses using the specified routing table.
ntpd(8) does not listen on any address by default. The
optional rtable
keyword will specify which
routing table to listen on, if the operating system supports rdomains.
By default ntpd(8) will listen using the current
routing table. For example:
listen on *
or
listen on 127.0.0.1 listen on ::1 listen on 127.0.0.1 rtable 4
query
from
addressquery from 192.0.2.1 query from 2001:db8::1
sensor
device [correction
microseconds] [weight
weight-value] [refid
string] [stratum
stratum-value]sensor * sensor nmea0
An optional correction in microseconds can be given to compensate for the sensor's offset. The maximum correction is 127 seconds. For example, if a DCF77 receiver is lagging 70ms behind actual time:
sensor udcf0 correction 70000
The optional weight
keyword permits
finer control over the relative importance of time sources (servers or
sensor devices). Weights are specified in the range 1 to 10; if no
weight is given, the default is 1. A server with a weight of 5, for
example, will have five times more influence on time offset calculation
than a server with a weight of 1.
An optional reference ID string - up to 4 ASCII characters - can be given to publish the sensor type to clients. RFC 2030 suggests some common reference identifiers, but new identifiers "can be contrived as appropriate." If an ID string is not given, ntpd(8) will use a generic reference ID. For example:
sensor nmea0 refid GPS
A stratum value other than the default of 1 can be assigned
using the stratum
keyword.
server
address [weight
weight-value]server 10.0.0.2 weight 5 server ntp.example.org weight 1
To provide redundancy, it is good practice to configure multiple servers. In general, best accuracy is obtained by using servers that have a low network latency.
servers
address [weight
weight-value]server
, specify the IP address or hostname
of an NTP server to synchronize to. If it appears multiple times,
ntpd(8) will try to synchronize to all of the servers
specified. Should the hostname resolve to multiple IP addresses,
ntpd(8) will try to synchronize to all of them. For
example:
servers pool.ntp.org servers pool.ntp.org weight 5
ntpd(8) Hardened TLS for ntpd constraints,
enabling server name verification, is currently not enabled
on Debian
due to missing LibreSSL's libtls implementation at this
time.
The ntpd.conf
file format first appeared
in OpenBSD 3.6.
August 10, 2017 | Debian |