pdns_recursor - The PowerDNS Recursor binary
pdns_recursor [OPTION]...
pdns_recursor is a high performance, simple and secure
recursing nameserver. It currently powers hundreds of millions internet
connections.
The recursor is configured via a configuration file, but each item
in that file can be overridden on the command line.
This manpage lists the core set of features needed to get the
PowerDNS Recursor working, for full and up to date details head to
https://doc.powerdns.com/.
To listen on 192.0.2.53 and allow the 192.0.2.0/24 subnet to
recurse, and run as in the background, execute:
# pdns_recursor --local-address=192.0.2.53 --allow-from=192.0.2.0/24 --daemon
To stop the recursor by hand, run:
However, the recommended way of starting and stopping the recursor
is to use the init.d script or systemctl(1).
For authoritative listing of options, consult the online
documentation at <https://doc.powerdns.com/>
- --allow-from=<networks>
- If set, only allow these comma separated networks, with network
mask to recurse. For example: 192.0.2.0/24,203.0.113.128/25.
- --auth-zones=<authzones>
- Where authzone is <zonename>=<filename>. Serve
zonename from filename authoritatively. For example:
ds9a.nl=/var/zones/ds9a.nl,powerdns.com=/var/zones/powerdns.com.
- --chroot=<directory>
- chroot the process to directory.
- --client-tcp-timeout=<num>
- Timeout in seconds when talking to TCP clients.
- --config-dir=<directory>
- Location of configuration directory (recursor.conf), the default depends
on the SYSCONFDIR option at build-time, which is usually /etc/powerdns.
The default can be found with pdns_recursor --config | grep '
config-dir='.
- --daemon
- Operate as a daemon.
- --delegation-only
- Which domains we only accept delegations from (a Verisign special).
- --entropy-source=<file>
- Read new entropy from file, defaults to /dev/urandom.
- --export-etc-hosts
- If set, this flag will export the hostnames and IP addresses mentioned in
/etc/hosts.
- --forward-zones=<forwardzones>
- Where forwardzone is <zonename>=<address>. Queries for
zonename will be forwarded to address. address should
be an IP address, not a hostname (to prevent chicken and egg problems).
Example: forward-zones= ds9a.nl=213.244.168.210,
powerdns.com=127.0.0.1.
- --forward-zones-file=<filename>
- Similar to --forward-zones, but read the options from
filename. filename should contain one zone per line, like:
ds9a.nl=213.244.168.210.
- --help
- Show a summary of options.
- --hint-file=<filename>
- Load root hints from this filename
- --local-address=<address>
- Listen on address, separated by spaces or commas.
- --local-port=<port>
- Listen on port.
- --log-common-errors
- If we should log rather common errors.
- --max-cache-entries=<num>
- Maximum number of entries in the main cache.
- --max-negative-ttl=<num>
- maximum number of seconds to keep a negative cached entry in memory.
- --max-tcp-clients=<num>
- Maximum number of simultaneous TCP clients.
- --max-tcp-per-client=<num>
- If set, maximum number of TCP sessions per client (IP address).
- --query-local-address=<address>
- Use address as Source IP address when sending queries.
- --query-local-address6=<address>
- Send out local IPv6 queries from address. Disabled by default,
which also disables outgoing IPv6 support. A useful setting is '::0'.
- --quiet
- Suppress logging of questions and answers.
- --server-id=<text>
- Return text WHen queried for 'id.server' TXT, defaults to
hostname.
- --serve-rfc1918
- On by default, this makes the server authoritatively aware of:
10.in-addr.arpa, 168.192.in-addr.arpa and 16-31.172.in-addr.arpa, which
saves load on the AS112 servers. Individual parts of these zones can still
be loaded or forwarded.
- --setgid=<gid>
- If set, change group id to gid for more security.
- --setuid=<uid>
- If set, change user id to uid for more security.
- --single-socket
- If set, only use a single socket for outgoing queries.
- --socket-dir=<directory>
- The controlsocket will live in directory.
- --spoof-nearmiss-max=<num>
- If non-zero, assume spoofing after this many near misses.
- --trace
- if we should output heaps of logging.
- --version-string=<text>
- text WILL be reported on version.pdns or version.bind queries.
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