Module::Load::Conditional(3perl) | Perl Programmers Reference Guide | Module::Load::Conditional(3perl) |
Module::Load::Conditional - Looking up module information / loading at runtime
use Module::Load::Conditional qw[can_load check_install requires]; my $use_list = { CPANPLUS => 0.05, LWP => 5.60, 'Test::More' => undef, }; print can_load( modules => $use_list ) ? 'all modules loaded successfully' : 'failed to load required modules'; my $rv = check_install( module => 'LWP', version => 5.60 ) or print 'LWP is not installed!'; print 'LWP up to date' if $rv->{uptodate}; print "LWP version is $rv->{version}\n"; print "LWP is installed as file $rv->{file}\n"; print "LWP requires the following modules to be installed:\n"; print join "\n", requires('LWP'); ### allow M::L::C to peek in your %INC rather than just ### scanning @INC $Module::Load::Conditional::CHECK_INC_HASH = 1; ### reset the 'can_load' cache undef $Module::Load::Conditional::CACHE; ### don't have Module::Load::Conditional issue warnings -- ### default is '1' $Module::Load::Conditional::VERBOSE = 0; ### The last error that happened during a call to 'can_load' my $err = $Module::Load::Conditional::ERROR;
Module::Load::Conditional provides simple ways to query and possibly load any of the modules you have installed on your system during runtime.
It is able to load multiple modules at once or none at all if one of them was not able to load. It also takes care of any error checking and so forth.
"check_install" allows you to verify if a certain module is installed or not. You may call it with the following arguments:
It will return undef if it was not able to find where the module was installed, or a hash reference with the following keys if it was able to find the file:
See also $Module::Load::Conditional::DEPRECATED, which affects the outcome of this value.
"can_load" will take a list of modules, optionally with version numbers and determine if it is able to load them. If it can load *ALL* of them, it will. If one or more are unloadable, none will be loaded.
This is particularly useful if you have More Than One Way (tm) to solve a problem in a program, and only wish to continue down a path if all modules could be loaded, and not load them if they couldn't.
This function uses the "load" function or the "autoload_remote" function from Module::Load under the hood.
"can_load" takes the following arguments:
See the "autoload" function and the "autoload_remote" function from Module::Load for details.
"requires" can tell you what other modules a particular module requires. This is particularly useful when you're intending to write a module for public release and are listing its prerequisites.
"requires" takes but one argument: the name of a module. It will then first check if it can actually load this module, and return undef if it can't. Otherwise, it will return a list of modules and pragmas that would have been loaded on the module's behalf.
Note: The list "require" returns has originated from your current perl and your current install.
The behaviour of Module::Load::Conditional can be altered by changing the following global variables:
This controls whether Module::Load::Conditional will issue warnings and explanations as to why certain things may have failed. If you set it to 0, Module::Load::Conditional will not output any warnings. The default is 0;
This controls whether Module::Load::Conditional will try to parse (and eval) the version from the module you're trying to load.
If you don't wish to do this, set this variable to "false". Understand then that version comparisons are not possible, and Module::Load::Conditional can not tell you what module version you have installed. This may be desirable from a security or performance point of view. Note that $FIND_VERSION code runs safely under "taint mode".
The default is 1;
This controls whether "Module::Load::Conditional" checks your %INC hash to see if a module is available. By default, only @INC is scanned to see if a module is physically on your filesystem, or available via an "@INC-hook". Setting this variable to "true" will trust any entries in %INC and return them for you.
The default is 0;
This controls whether "Module::Load::Conditional" sanitises @INC by removing ""."". The current default setting is 0, but this may change in a future release.
This holds the cache of the "can_load" function. If you explicitly want to remove the current cache, you can set this variable to "undef"
This holds a string of the last error that happened during a call to "can_load". It is useful to inspect this when "can_load" returns "undef".
This controls whether "Module::Load::Conditional" checks if a dual-life core module has been deprecated. If this is set to true "check_install" will return false to "uptodate", if a dual-life module is found to be loaded from $Config{privlibexp}
The default is 0;
"Module::Load"
Please report bugs or other issues to <bug-module-load-conditional@rt.cpan.org>.
This module by Jos Boumans <kane@cpan.org>.
This library is free software; you may redistribute and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
2020-07-21 | perl v5.28.1 |