Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
use Pod::ParseUtils;
my $list = new Pod::List;
my $link = Pod::Hyperlink->new('Pod::Parser');
NOTE: This module is considered legacy; modern Perl releases
(5.18 and higher) are going to remove Pod-Parser from core and use
Pod-Simple for all things POD.
Pod::ParseUtils contains a few object-oriented helper
packages for POD parsing and processing (i.e. in POD formatters and
translators).
Pod::List can be used to hold information about POD lists
(written as =over ... =item ... =back) for further processing. The following
methods are available:
- Pod::List->new()
- Create a new list object. Properties may be specified through a hash
reference like this:
my $list = Pod::List->new({ -start => $., -indent => 4 });
See the individual methods/properties for details.
- $list->file()
- Without argument, retrieves the file name the list is in. This must have
been set before by either specifying -file in the
new() method or by calling the
file() method with a scalar argument.
- $list->start()
- Without argument, retrieves the line number where the list started. This
must have been set before by either specifying -start in the
new() method or by calling the
start() method with a scalar argument.
- $list->indent()
- Without argument, retrieves the indent level of the list as specified in
"=over n". This must have been set
before by either specifying -indent in the
new() method or by calling the
indent() method with a scalar argument.
- $list->type()
- Without argument, retrieves the list type, which can be an arbitrary
value, e.g. "OL",
"UL", ... when thinking the HTML way.
This must have been set before by either specifying -type in the
new() method or by calling the
type() method with a scalar argument.
- $list->rx()
- Without argument, retrieves a regular expression for simplifying the
individual item strings once the list type has been determined. Usage:
E.g. when converting to HTML, one might strip the leading number in an
ordered list as "<OL>" already
prints numbers itself. This must have been set before by either specifying
-rx in the new() method or by calling the
rx() method with a scalar argument.
- $list->item()
- Without argument, retrieves the array of the items in this list. The items
may be represented by any scalar. If an argument has been given, it is
pushed on the list of items.
- $list->parent()
- Without argument, retrieves information about the parent holding this
list, which is represented as an arbitrary scalar. This must have been set
before by either specifying -parent in the
new() method or by calling the
parent() method with a scalar argument.
- $list->tag()
- Without argument, retrieves information about the list tag, which can be
any scalar. This must have been set before by either specifying
-tag in the new() method or by calling the
tag() method with a scalar argument.
Pod::Hyperlink is a class for manipulation of POD
hyperlinks. Usage:
my $link = Pod::Hyperlink->new('alternative text|page/"section in page"');
The Pod::Hyperlink class is mainly designed to parse the
contents of the "L<...>" sequence,
providing a simple interface for accessing the different parts of a POD
hyperlink for further processing. It can also be used to construct
hyperlinks.
- Pod::Hyperlink->new()
- The new() method can either be passed a set of
key/value pairs or a single scalar value, namely the contents of a
"L<...>" sequence. An object of
the class "Pod::Hyperlink" is returned.
The value "undef" indicates a failure,
the error message is stored in $@.
- $link->parse($string)
- This method can be used to (re)parse a (new) hyperlink, i.e. the contents
of a "L<...>" sequence. The result
is stored in the current object. Warnings are stored in the
warnings property. E.g. sections like
"L<open(2)>" are deprecated, as
they do not point to Perl documents.
"L<DBI::foo(3p)>" is wrong as
well, the manpage section can simply be dropped.
- $link->markup($string)
- Set/retrieve the textual value of the link. This string contains special
markers "P<>" and
"Q<>" that should be expanded by
the translator's interior sequence expansion engine to the
formatter-specific code to highlight/activate the hyperlink. The details
have to be implemented in the translator.
- $link->text()
- This method returns the textual representation of the hyperlink as above,
but without markers (read only). Depending on the link type this is one of
the following alternatives (the + and * denote the portions of the text
that are marked up):
+perl+ L<perl>
*$|* in +perlvar+ L<perlvar/$|>
*OPTIONS* in +perldoc+ L<perldoc/"OPTIONS">
*DESCRIPTION* L<"DESCRIPTION">
- $link->warning()
- After parsing, this method returns any warnings encountered during the
parsing process.
- $link->file()
- $link->line()
- Just simple slots for storing information about the line and the file the
link was encountered in. Has to be filled in manually.
- $link->page()
- This method sets or returns the POD page this link points to.
- $link->node()
- As above, but the destination node text of the link.
- $link->alttext()
- Sets or returns an alternative text specified in the link.
- $link->type()
- The node type, either "section" or
"item". As an unofficial type, there is
also "hyperlink", derived from e.g.
"L<http://perl.com>"
- $link->link()
- Returns the link as contents of
"L<>". Reciprocal to
parse().
Pod::Cache holds information about a set of POD documents,
especially the nodes for hyperlinks. The following methods are
available:
- Pod::Cache->new()
- Create a new cache object. This object can hold an arbitrary number of POD
documents of class Pod::Cache::Item.
- $cache->item()
- Add a new item to the cache. Without arguments, this method returns a list
of all cache elements.
- $cache->find_page($name)
- Look for a POD document named $name in the cache.
Returns the reference to the corresponding Pod::Cache::Item object or
undef if not found.
Pod::Cache::Item holds information about individual POD
documents, that can be grouped in a Pod::Cache object. It is intended to
hold information about the hyperlink nodes of POD documents. The following
methods are available:
- Pod::Cache::Item->new()
- Create a new object.
- $cacheitem->page()
- Set/retrieve the POD document name (e.g. "Pod::Parser").
- $cacheitem->description()
- Set/retrieve the POD short description as found in the
"=head1 NAME" section.
- $cacheitem->path()
- Set/retrieve the POD file storage path.
- $cacheitem->file()
- Set/retrieve the POD file name.
- $cacheitem->nodes()
- Add a node (or a list of nodes) to the document's node list. Note that the
order is kept, i.e. start with the first node and end with the last. If no
argument is given, the current list of nodes is returned in the same order
the nodes have been added. A node can be any scalar, but usually is a pair
of node string and unique id for the
"find_node" method to work
correctly.
- $cacheitem->find_node($name)
- Look for a node or index entry named $name in the
object. Returns the unique id of the node (i.e. the second element of the
array stored in the node array) or undef if not found.
- $cacheitem->idx()
- Add an index entry (or a list of them) to the document's index list. Note
that the order is kept, i.e. start with the first node and end with the
last. If no argument is given, the current list of index entries is
returned in the same order the entries have been added. An index entry can
be any scalar, but usually is a pair of string and unique id.
Please report bugs using <http://rt.cpan.org>.
Marek Rouchal <marekr@cpan.org>, borrowing a lot of things
from pod2man and pod2roff as well as other POD processing tools by Tom
Christiansen, Brad Appleton and Russ Allbery.
Pod::ParseUtils is part of the Pod::Parser
distribution.
pod2man, pod2roff, Pod::Parser, Pod::Checker, pod2html