aureport - a tool that produces summary reports of audit daemon
logs
aureport is a tool that produces summary reports of the
audit system logs. The aureport utility can also take input from stdin as
long as the input is the raw log data. The reports have a column label at
the top to help with interpretation of the various fields. Except for the
main summary report, all reports have the audit event number. You can
subsequently lookup the full event with ausearch -a event
number. You may need to specify start & stop times if you get
multiple hits. The reports produced by aureport can be used as building
blocks for more complicated analysis.
- -au, --auth
- Report about authentication attempts
- -a, --avc
- Report about avc messages
- --comm
- Report about commands run
- -c, --config
- Report about config changes
- -cr, --crypto
- Report about crypto events
- -e, --event
- Report about events
- --escape option
- This option determines if the output is escaped to make the content safer
for certain uses. The options are raw , tty , shell ,
and shell_quote. Each mode includes the characters of the preceding
mode and escapes more characters. That is to say shell includes all
characters escaped by tty and adds more. tty is the
default.
- -f, --file
- Report about files and af_unix sockets
- --failed
- Only select failed events for processing in the reports. The default is
both success and failed events.
- -h, --host
- Report about hosts
- --help
- Print brief command summary
- -i, --interpret
- Interpret numeric entities into text. For example, uid is converted to
account name. The conversion is done using the current resources of the
machine where the search is being run. If you have renamed the accounts,
or don't have the same accounts on your machine, you could get misleading
results.
- -if, --input file | directory
- Use the given file or directory instead of the logs. This is
to aid analysis where the logs have been moved to another machine or only
part of a log was saved.
- --input-logs
- Use the log file location from auditd.conf as input for analysis. This is
needed if you are using aureport from a cron job.
- --integrity
- Report about integrity events
- -k, --key
- Report about audit rule keys
- -l, --login
- Report about logins
- -m, --mods
- Report about account modifications
- -ma, --mac
- Report about Mandatory Access Control (MAC) events
- -n, --anomaly
- Report about anomaly events. These events include NIC going into
promiscuous mode and programs segfaulting.
- --node node-name
- Only select events originating from node name string for processing
in the reports. The default is to include all nodes. Multiple nodes are
allowed.
- -nc, --no-config
- Do not include the CONFIG_CHANGE event. This is particularly useful for
the key report because audit rules have key labels in many cases. Using
this option gets rid of these false positives.
- -p, --pid
- Report about processes
- -r, --response
- Report about responses to anomaly events
- -s, --syscall
- Report about syscalls
- --success
- Only select successful events for processing in the reports. The default
is both success and failed events.
- --summary
- Run the summary report that gives a total of the elements of the main
report. Not all reports have a summary.
- -t, --log
- This option will output a report of the start and end times for each
log.
- --tty
- Report about tty keystrokes
- -te, --end [end-date] [end-time]
- Search for events with time stamps equal to or before the given end time.
The format of end time depends on your locale. If the date is omitted,
today is assumed. If the time is omitted, now is assumed.
Use 24 hour clock time rather than AM or PM to specify time. An example
date using the en_US.utf8 locale is 09/03/2009. An example of time is
18:00:00. The date format accepted is influenced by the LC_TIME
environmental variable.
You may also use the word: now, recent,
boot, today, yesterday, this-week,
week-ago, this-month, this-year. Now means
starting now. Recent is 10 minutes ago. Boot means the
time of day to the second when the system last booted. Today
means now. Yesterday is 1 second after midnight the previous day.
This-week means starting 1 second after midnight on day 0 of the
week determined by your locale (see localtime). Week-ago
means 1 second after midnight exactly 7 days ago. This-month
means 1 second after midnight on day 1 of the month. This-year
means the 1 second after midnight on the first day of the first
month.
- -tm, --terminal
- Report about terminals
- -ts, --start [start-date] [start-time]
- Search for events with time stamps equal to or after the given end time.
The format of end time depends on your locale. If the date is omitted,
today is assumed. If the time is omitted, midnight is
assumed. Use 24 hour clock time rather than AM or PM to specify time. An
example date using the en_US.utf8 locale is 09/03/2009. An example of time
is 18:00:00. The date format accepted is influenced by the LC_TIME
environmental variable.
You may also use the word: now, recent,
boot, today, yesterday, this-week,
week-ago, this-month, this-year. Boot means
the time of day to the second when the system last booted. Today
means starting at 1 second after midnight. Recent is 10 minutes
ago. Yesterday is 1 second after midnight the previous day.
This-week means starting 1 second after midnight on day 0 of the
week determined by your locale (see localtime). Week-ago
means starting 1 second after midnight exactly 7 days ago.
This-month means 1 second after midnight on day 1 of the month.
This-year means the 1 second after midnight on the first day of
the first month.
- -u, --user
- Report about users
- -v, --version
- Print the version and exit
- --virt
- Report about Virtualization events
- -x, --executable
- Report about executables
The boot time option is a convenience function and has
limitations. The time it calculates is based on time now minus /proc/uptime.
If after boot the system clock has been adjusted, perhaps by ntp, then the
calculation may be wrong. In that case you'll need to fully specify the
time. You can check the time it would use by running:
date -d "`cut -f1 -d. /proc/uptime` seconds ago"