| complexGTsolve(3) | LAPACK | complexGTsolve(3) |
complexGTsolve - complex
subroutine cgtsv (N, NRHS, DL, D, DU, B, LDB, INFO)
CGTSV computes the solution to system of linear equations A * X = B for GT
matrices subroutine cgtsvx (FACT, TRANS, N, NRHS, DL, D, DU,
DLF, DF, DUF, DU2, IPIV, B, LDB, X, LDX, RCOND, FERR, BERR, WORK, RWORK,
INFO)
CGTSVX computes the solution to system of linear equations A * X = B for
GT matrices
This is the group of complex solve driver functions for GT matrices
CGTSV computes the solution to system of linear equations A * X = B for GT matrices
Purpose:
CGTSV solves the equation
A*X = B,
where A is an N-by-N tridiagonal matrix, by Gaussian elimination with
partial pivoting.
Note that the equation A**T *X = B may be solved by interchanging the
order of the arguments DU and DL.
Parameters
N is INTEGER
The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
NRHS
NRHS is INTEGER
The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
of the matrix B. NRHS >= 0.
DL
DL is COMPLEX array, dimension (N-1)
On entry, DL must contain the (n-1) subdiagonal elements of
A.
On exit, DL is overwritten by the (n-2) elements of the
second superdiagonal of the upper triangular matrix U from
the LU factorization of A, in DL(1), ..., DL(n-2).
D
D is COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
On entry, D must contain the diagonal elements of A.
On exit, D is overwritten by the n diagonal elements of U.
DU
DU is COMPLEX array, dimension (N-1)
On entry, DU must contain the (n-1) superdiagonal elements
of A.
On exit, DU is overwritten by the (n-1) elements of the first
superdiagonal of U.
B
B is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
On entry, the N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
On exit, if INFO = 0, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
LDB
LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
INFO
INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
> 0: if INFO = i, U(i,i) is exactly zero, and the solution
has not been computed. The factorization has not been
completed unless i = N.
Author
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date
CGTSVX computes the solution to system of linear equations A * X = B for GT matrices
Purpose:
CGTSVX uses the LU factorization to compute the solution to a complex
system of linear equations A * X = B, A**T * X = B, or A**H * X = B,
where A is a tridiagonal matrix of order N and X and B are N-by-NRHS
matrices.
Error bounds on the solution and a condition estimate are also
provided.
Description:
The following steps are performed:
1. If FACT = 'N', the LU decomposition is used to factor the matrix A
as A = L * U, where L is a product of permutation and unit lower
bidiagonal matrices and U is upper triangular with nonzeros in
only the main diagonal and first two superdiagonals.
2. If some U(i,i)=0, so that U is exactly singular, then the routine
returns with INFO = i. Otherwise, the factored form of A is used
to estimate the condition number of the matrix A. If the
reciprocal of the condition number is less than machine precision,
INFO = N+1 is returned as a warning, but the routine still goes on
to solve for X and compute error bounds as described below.
3. The system of equations is solved for X using the factored form
of A.
4. Iterative refinement is applied to improve the computed solution
matrix and calculate error bounds and backward error estimates
for it.
Parameters
FACT is CHARACTER*1
Specifies whether or not the factored form of A has been
supplied on entry.
= 'F': DLF, DF, DUF, DU2, and IPIV contain the factored form
of A; DL, D, DU, DLF, DF, DUF, DU2 and IPIV will not
be modified.
= 'N': The matrix will be copied to DLF, DF, and DUF
and factored.
TRANS
TRANS is CHARACTER*1
Specifies the form of the system of equations:
= 'N': A * X = B (No transpose)
= 'T': A**T * X = B (Transpose)
= 'C': A**H * X = B (Conjugate transpose)
N
N is INTEGER
The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
NRHS
NRHS is INTEGER
The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
of the matrix B. NRHS >= 0.
DL
DL is COMPLEX array, dimension (N-1)
The (n-1) subdiagonal elements of A.
D
D is COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
The n diagonal elements of A.
DU
DU is COMPLEX array, dimension (N-1)
The (n-1) superdiagonal elements of A.
DLF
DLF is COMPLEX array, dimension (N-1)
If FACT = 'F', then DLF is an input argument and on entry
contains the (n-1) multipliers that define the matrix L from
the LU factorization of A as computed by CGTTRF.
If FACT = 'N', then DLF is an output argument and on exit
contains the (n-1) multipliers that define the matrix L from
the LU factorization of A.
DF
DF is COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
If FACT = 'F', then DF is an input argument and on entry
contains the n diagonal elements of the upper triangular
matrix U from the LU factorization of A.
If FACT = 'N', then DF is an output argument and on exit
contains the n diagonal elements of the upper triangular
matrix U from the LU factorization of A.
DUF
DUF is COMPLEX array, dimension (N-1)
If FACT = 'F', then DUF is an input argument and on entry
contains the (n-1) elements of the first superdiagonal of U.
If FACT = 'N', then DUF is an output argument and on exit
contains the (n-1) elements of the first superdiagonal of U.
DU2
DU2 is COMPLEX array, dimension (N-2)
If FACT = 'F', then DU2 is an input argument and on entry
contains the (n-2) elements of the second superdiagonal of
U.
If FACT = 'N', then DU2 is an output argument and on exit
contains the (n-2) elements of the second superdiagonal of
U.
IPIV
IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
If FACT = 'F', then IPIV is an input argument and on entry
contains the pivot indices from the LU factorization of A as
computed by CGTTRF.
If FACT = 'N', then IPIV is an output argument and on exit
contains the pivot indices from the LU factorization of A;
row i of the matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i).
IPIV(i) will always be either i or i+1; IPIV(i) = i indicates
a row interchange was not required.
B
B is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
The N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
LDB
LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
X
X is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
If INFO = 0 or INFO = N+1, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
LDX
LDX is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N).
RCOND
RCOND is REAL
The estimate of the reciprocal condition number of the matrix
A. If RCOND is less than the machine precision (in
particular, if RCOND = 0), the matrix is singular to working
precision. This condition is indicated by a return code of
INFO > 0.
FERR
FERR is REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
largest element in X(j). The estimate is as reliable as
the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
overestimate of the true error.
BERR
BERR is REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
WORK
WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (2*N)
RWORK
RWORK is REAL array, dimension (N)
INFO
INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
> 0: if INFO = i, and i is
<= N: U(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization
has not been completed unless i = N, but the
factor U is exactly singular, so the solution
and error bounds could not be computed.
RCOND = 0 is returned.
= N+1: U is nonsingular, but RCOND is less than machine
precision, meaning that the matrix is singular
to working precision. Nevertheless, the
solution and error bounds are computed because
there are a number of situations where the
computed solution can be more accurate than the
value of RCOND would suggest.
Author
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date
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