| SKOPEO(1)(Skopeo) | SKOPEO(1)(Skopeo) |
skopeo -- Command line utility used to interact with local and remote container images and container image registries
skopeo [global options] command [command options]
skopeo is a command line utility providing various operations with container images and container image registries.
skopeo can copy container images between various containers image stores, converting them as necessary. For example you can use skopeo to copy container images from one container registry to another.
skopeo can convert a Docker schema 2 or schema 1 container image to an OCI image.
skopeo can inspect a repository on a container registry without needlessly pulling the image. Pulling an image from a repository, especially a remote repository, is an expensive network and storage operation. Skopeo fetches the repository's manifest and displays a docker inspect-like json output about the repository or a tag. skopeo, in contrast to docker inspect, helps you gather useful information about a repository or a tag without requiring you to run docker pull - e.g. - Which tags are available for the given repository? Which labels does the image have?
skopeo can sign and verify container images.
skopeo can delete container images from a remote container registry.
Note: skopeo does not require any container runtimes to be running, to do most of its functionality. It also does not require root, unless you are copying images into a container runtime storage backend, like the docker daemon or github.com/containers/storage.
Most commands refer to container images, using a transport:details format. The following formats are supported:
containers-storage:docker-reference
An image located in a local containers/storage image store. Both the location
and image store are specified in /etc/containers/storage.conf. (Backend for
Podman, CRI-O, Buildah and friends)
dir:path
An existing local directory path storing the manifest, layer tarballs
and signatures as individual files. This is a non-standardized format,
primarily useful for debugging or noninvasive container inspection.
docker://docker-reference
An image in a registry implementing the "Docker Registry HTTP API
V2". By default, uses the authorization state in either
$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/containers/auth.json, which is set using (skopeo
login). If the authorization state is not found there,
$HOME/.docker/config.json is checked, which is set using (docker
login).
docker-archive:path[:docker-reference]
An image is stored in the docker save formatted file.
docker-reference is only used when creating such a file, and it must
not contain a digest.
docker-daemon:docker-reference
An image docker-reference stored in the docker daemon internal
storage. docker-reference must contain either a tag or a digest.
Alternatively, when reading images, the format can be
docker-daemon:algo:digest (an image ID).
oci:path:tag
An image tag in a directory compliant with "Open Container Image
Layout Specification" at path.
oci-archive:path:tag
An image tag in a tar archive compliant with "Open Container
Image Layout Specification" at path.
See containers-transports(5) ⟨https://github.com/containers/image/blob/master/docs/containers-transports.5.md⟩ for details.
--command-timeout duration Timeout for the command execution.
--debug enable debug output
--help|-h Show help
--insecure-policy Adopt an insecure, permissive policy that allows anything. This obviates the need for a policy file.
--override-arch arch Use arch instead of the architecture of the machine for choosing images.
--override-os OS Use OS instead of the running OS for choosing images.
--override-variant VARIANT Use VARIANT instead of the running architecture variant for choosing images.
--policy path-to-policy Path to a policy.json file to use for verifying signatures and deciding whether an image is trusted, overriding the default trust policy file.
--registries.d dir use registry configuration files in dir (e.g. for container signature storage), overriding the default path.
--tmpdir dir used to store temporary files. Defaults to /var/tmp.
--version|-v print the version number
| Command | Description |
| skopeo-copy(1) | Copy an image (manifest, filesystem layers, signatures) from one location to another. |
| skopeo-delete(1) | Mark image-name for deletion. |
| skopeo-inspect(1) | Return low-level information about image-name in a registry. |
| skopeo-list-tags(1) | List the tags for the given transport/repository. |
| skopeo-login(1) | Login to a container registry. |
| skopeo-logout(1) | Logout of a container registry. |
| skopeo-manifest-digest(1) | Compute a manifest digest of manifest-file and write it to standard output. |
| skopeo-standalone-sign(1) | Sign an image. |
| skopeo-standalone-verify(1) | Verify an image. |
| skopeo-sync(1) | Copy images from one or more repositories to a user specified destination. |
/etc/containers/policy.json
Default trust policy file, if --policy is not specified.
The policy format is documented in containers-policy.json(5)
⟨https://github.com/containers/image/blob/master/docs/containers-policy.json.5.md⟩
.
/etc/containers/registries.d
Default directory containing registry configuration, if --registries.d
is not specified.
The contents of this directory are documented in containers-policy.json(5)
⟨https://github.com/containers/image/blob/master/docs/containers-policy.json.5.md⟩.
skopeo-login(1), docker-login(1), containers-auth.json(5), containers-storage.conf(5), containers-policy.json(5), containers-transports(5)
Antonio Murdaca runcom@redhat.com ⟨mailto:runcom@redhat.com⟩, Miloslav Trmac mitr@redhat.com ⟨mailto:mitr@redhat.com⟩, Jhon Honce jhonce@redhat.com ⟨mailto:jhonce@redhat.com⟩
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