| tpm2_nvdefine(1) | General Commands Manual | tpm2_nvdefine(1) |
tpm2_nvdefine(1) - Define a TPM Non-Volatile (NV) index.
tpm2_nvdefine [OPTIONS] [ARGUMENT]
tpm2_nvdefine(1) - Define an NV index with given auth value. The index is specified as an argument. It can be specified as raw handle or an offset value to the nv handle range “TPM2_HR_NV_INDEX”. If an index isn’t specified, the tool uses the first free index. The tool outputs the nv index defined on success.
Specifies the handle used to authorize. Defaults to o, TPM_RH_OWNER, when no value has been specified. Supported options are:
Specifies the size of data area in bytes. Defaults to MAX_NV_INDEX_SIZE which is typically 2048.
Specifies the attribute values for the nv region used when creating the entity. Either the raw bitfield mask or “nice-names” may be used. See section “NV Attributes” for more details. If not specified, the attributes default to various selections based on the hierarchy the index is defined in.
For the owner hiearchy the defaults are:
For the platform hiearchy, the defaults are:
If a policy file is specified, the hiearchy chosen default attributes are bitwise or’d with:
If a policy file is NOT specified, the hiearchy chosen default attributes are bitwise or’d with:
Specifies the authorization value for the hierarchy. Authorization values should follow the “authorization formatting standards”, see section “Authorization Formatting”.
Specifies the password of NV Index when created. HMAC and Password authorization values should follow the “authorization formatting standards”, see section “Authorization Formatting”.
Specifies the policy digest file for policy based authorizations.
File path to record the hash of the command parameters. This is commonly termed as cpHash. NOTE: When this option is selected, The tool will not actually execute the command, it simply returns a cpHash.
The type of a context object, whether it is a handle or file name, is determined according to the following logic in-order:
Authorization for use of an object in TPM2.0 can come in 3 different forms: 1. Password 2. HMAC 3. Sessions
NOTE: “Authorizations default to the EMPTY PASSWORD when not specified”.
Passwords are interpreted in the following forms below using prefix identifiers.
Note: By default passwords are assumed to be in the string form when they do not have a prefix.
A string password, specified by prefix “str:” or it’s absence (raw string without prefix) is not interpreted, and is directly used for authorization.
foobar
str:foobar
A hex-string password, specified by prefix “hex:” is converted from a hexidecimal form into a byte array form, thus allowing passwords with non-printable and/or terminal un-friendly characters.
hex:0x1122334455667788
A file based password, specified be prefix “file:” should be the path of a file containing the password to be read by the tool or a “-” to use stdin. Storing passwords in files prevents information leakage, passwords passed as options can be read from the process list or common shell history features.
# to use stdin and be prompted
file:-
# to use a file from a path
file:path/to/password/file
# to echo a password via stdin:
echo foobar | tpm2_tool -p file:-
# to use a bash here-string via stdin:
tpm2_tool -p file:- <<< foobar
When using a policy session to authorize the use of an object, prefix the option argument with the session keyword. Then indicate a path to a session file that was created with tpm2_startauthsession(1). Optionally, if the session requires an auth value to be sent with the session handle (eg policy password), then append a + and a string as described in the Passwords section.
To use a session context file called session.ctx.
session:session.ctx
To use a session context file called session.ctx AND send the authvalue mypassword.
session:session.ctx+mypassword
To use a session context file called session.ctx AND send the HEX authvalue 0x11223344.
session:session.ctx+hex:11223344
You can satisfy a PCR policy using the “pcr:” prefix and the PCR minilanguage. The PCR minilanguage is as follows: <pcr-spec>=<raw-pcr-file>
The PCR spec is documented in in the section “PCR bank specifiers”.
The raw-pcr-file is an optional the output of the raw PCR contents as returned by tpm2_pcrread(1).
PCR bank specifiers
To satisfy a PCR policy of sha256 on banks 0, 1, 2 and 3 use a specifier of:
pcr:sha256:0,1,2,3
specifying AUTH.
Object Attributes are used to control various properties of created objects. When specified as an option, either the raw bitfield mask or “nice-names” may be used. The values can be found in Table 31 Part 2 of the TPM2.0 specification, which can be found here:
<https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/TPM-Rev-2.0-Part-2-Structures-01.38.pdf>
Nice names are calculated by taking the name field of table 31 and removing the prefix TPMA_OBJECT_ and lowercasing the result. Thus, TPMA_OBJECT_FIXEDTPM becomes fixedtpm. Nice names can be joined using the bitwise or “|” symbol.
For instance, to set The fields TPMA_OBJECT_FIXEDTPM, TPMA_OBJECT_NODA, and TPMA_OBJECT_SIGN_ENCRYPT, the argument would be:
fixedtpm|noda|sign specifying the nv attributes ATTRIBUTES.
This collection of options are common to many programs and provide information that many users may expect.
To successfully use the manpages feature requires the manpages to be installed or on MANPATH, See man(1) for more details.
The TCTI or “Transmission Interface” is the communication mechanism with the TPM. TCTIs can be changed for communication with TPMs across different mediums.
To control the TCTI, the tools respect:
Note: The command line option always overrides the environment variable.
The current known TCTIs are:
The arguments to either the command line option or the environment variable are in the form:
<tcti-name>:<tcti-option-config>
Specifying an empty string for either the <tcti-name> or <tcti-option-config> results in the default being used for that portion respectively.
When a TCTI is not specified, the default TCTI is searched for using dlopen(3) semantics. The tools will search for tabrmd, device and mssim TCTIs IN THAT ORDER and USE THE FIRST ONE FOUND. You can query what TCTI will be chosen as the default by using the -v option to print the version information. The “default-tcti” key-value pair will indicate which of the aforementioned TCTIs is the default.
Any TCTI that implements the dynamic TCTI interface can be loaded. The tools internally use dlopen(3), and the raw tcti-name value is used for the lookup. Thus, this could be a path to the shared library, or a library name as understood by dlopen(3) semantics.
This collection of options are used to configure the various known TCTI modules available:
Example: -T device:/dev/tpm0 or export TPM2TOOLS_TCTI=“device:/dev/tpm0”
Example: -T mssim:host=localhost,port=2321 or export TPM2TOOLS_TCTI=“mssim:host=localhost,port=2321”
Specify the tabrmd tcti name and a config string of bus_name=com.example.FooBar:
\--tcti=tabrmd:bus_name=com.example.FooBar
Specify the default (abrmd) tcti and a config string of bus_type=session:
\--tcti:bus_type=session
NOTE: abrmd and tabrmd are synonymous. the various known TCTI modules.
tpm2_nvdefine 0x1500016 -C o -s 32 -a 0x2000A
tpm2_nvdefine 0x1500016 -C o -s 32 -a ownerread|ownerwrite|policywrite -p 1a1b
Tools can return any of the following codes:
Github Issues (https://github.com/tpm2-software/tpm2-tools/issues)
See the Mailing List (https://lists.01.org/mailman/listinfo/tpm2)
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