| VMOD_COOKIE(3) | VMOD_COOKIE(3) |
vmod_cookie - Varnish Cookie Module
import cookie [as name] [from "path"] VOID clean() VOID delete(STRING cookiename) VOID filter(STRING filterstring) VOID filter_re(STRING expression) VOID keep(STRING filterstring) VOID keep_re(STRING expression) STRING format_rfc1123(TIME now, DURATION timedelta) STRING get(STRING cookiename) STRING get_re(STRING expression) STRING get_string() BOOL isset(STRING cookiename) VOID parse(STRING cookieheader) VOID set(STRING cookiename, STRING value)
Handle HTTP cookies more easily in Varnish VCL.
Parses a cookie header into an internal data store, where per-cookie get/set/delete functions are available. A keep() function removes all but a set comma-separated list of cookies. A filter() function removes a comma- separated list of cookies.
Regular expressions can be used for either selecting cookies, deleting matching cookies and deleting non-matching cookie names.
A convenience function for formatting the Set-Cookie Expires date field is also included.
The state loaded with cookie.parse() has a lifetime of the current request or backend request context. To pass variables to the backend request, store the contents as fake bereq headers.
Filtering example:
import cookie;
sub vcl_recv {
if (req.http.cookie) {
cookie.parse(req.http.cookie);
# Either delete the ones you want to get rid of:
cookie.delete("cookie2");
# or delete all but a few:
cookie.keep("SESSIONID,PHPSESSID");
# Store it back into req so it will be passed to the backend.
set req.http.cookie = cookie.get_string();
# If empty, unset so the builtin VCL can consider it for caching.
if (req.http.cookie == "") {
unset req.http.cookie;
}
}
}
Clean up previously parsed cookies. It is not necessary to run clean() in normal operations.
Example:
sub vcl_recv {
cookie.clean();
}
Delete cookiename from internal vmod storage if it exists.
Example:
sub vcl_recv {
cookie.parse("cookie1: value1; cookie2: value2;");
cookie.delete("cookie2");
# get_string() will now yield "cookie1: value1";
}
Delete all cookies from internal vmod storage that are in the comma-separated argument cookienames.
Example:
sub vcl_recv {
cookie.parse("cookie1: value1; cookie2: value2; cookie3: value3");
cookie.filter("cookie1,cookie2");
# get_string() will now yield
# "cookie3: value3";
}
Delete all cookies from internal vmod storage that matches the regular expression expression.
Example:
sub vcl_recv {
cookie.parse("cookie1: value1; cookie2: value2; cookie3: value3");
cookie.filter_re("^cookie[12]$");
# get_string() will now yield
# "cookie3: value3";
}
Delete all cookies from internal vmod storage that is not in the comma-separated argument cookienames.
Example:
sub vcl_recv {
cookie.parse("cookie1: value1; cookie2: value2; cookie3: value3");
cookie.keep("cookie1,cookie2");
# get_string() will now yield
# "cookie1: value1; cookie2: value2;";
}
Delete all cookies from internal vmod storage that does not match expression expression.
Example:
sub vcl_recv {
cookie.parse("cookie1: value1; cookie2: value2; cookie3: value3");
cookie.keep_re("^cookie1,cookie2");
# get_string() will now yield
# "cookie1: value1; cookie2: value2;";
}
Get a RFC1123 formatted date string suitable for inclusion in a Set-Cookie response header.
Care should be taken if the response has multiple Set-Cookie headers. In that case the header vmod should be used.
Example:
sub vcl_deliver {
# Set a userid cookie on the client that lives for 5 minutes.
set resp.http.Set-Cookie = "userid=" + req.http.userid +
"; Expires=" + cookie.format_rfc1123(now, 5m) + "; httpOnly";
}
Get the value of cookiename, as stored in internal vmod storage. If cookiename does not exist an empty string is returned.
Example:
import std;
sub vcl_recv {
cookie.parse("cookie1: value1; cookie2: value2;");
std.log("cookie1 value is: " + cookie.get("cookie1"));
}
Get the value of the first cookie in internal vmod storage that matches regular expression expression. If nothing matches, an empty string is returned.
Example:
import std;
sub vcl_recv {
cookie.parse("cookie1: value1; cookie2: value2;");
std.log("cookie1 value is: " + cookie.get_re("^cookie1$"));
}
Get a Cookie string value with all cookies in internal vmod storage. Does not modify internal storage.
Example:
sub vcl_recv {
cookie.parse(req.http.cookie);
cookie.keep("SESSIONID,PHPSESSID");
set req.http.cookie = cookie.get_string();
}
Check if cookiename is set in the internal vmod storage.
Example:
import std;
sub vcl_recv {
cookie.parse("cookie1: value1; cookie2: value2;");
if (cookie.isset("cookie2")) {
std.log("cookie2 is set.");
}
}
Parse the cookie string in cookieheader. If state already exists, clean() will be run first.
Example:
sub vcl_recv {
cookie.parse(req.http.Cookie);
}
Set the internal vmod storage for cookiename to value.
Example:
sub vcl_recv {
cookie.set("cookie1", "value1");
std.log("cookie1 value is: " + cookie.get("cookie1"));
}