NAME

antispam - The dovecot antispam plugin.

DESCRIPTION

The dovecot antispam plugin watches a defined spam folder (defaults to "SPAM"). It works together with a spam system that classifies each message as it is delivered. When the message is classified as spam, it shall be delivered to the spam folder, otherwise via the regular filtering file the user may have (maildrop, sieve, ...). Now the user has everything classified as spam in the special spam folder, everything else where it should be sorted to.

This is not enough because our spam scanner needs training. We'll occasionally have false positives and false negatives. Now this is the point where the dovecot antispam plugin comes into play. Instead of moving mail into special folders or forwarding them to special mail addresses for retraining, the plugin offers two actions for the user:

1.

moving mail out of the SPAM folder and

2.

moving mail into the SPAM folder.

The dovecot plugin watches these actions (and additionally prohibits APPENDs to the SPAM folder, more for technical reasons than others) and tells the spam classifier that it made an error and needs to re-classify the message (as spam/not spam depending on which way it was moved.)

The advantage of this approach is that the mail ends up in the right target folder directly and needs not be touched twice.

When other classifiers like crm114 that have an `unsure' state are used, the plugin can also help, it supports an `unsure' folder feature. The unsure folder cannot be written to, but moving out from there into a folder that is considered a spam folder will learn as spam, any other folder (except trashes) will cause learning as not-spam.

INSTALLATION

First copy the `defconfig' file to `.config' and edit it as necessary. You need to have the dovecot headers installed and possibly other things depending on the backend you choose. Then, assuming you have configured the INSTALLDIR correctly, simply run `make install'.

If you do not wish to use the install target, simply copy the plugin (that is, the file lib90_antispam_plugin.so) to your dovecot imap plugin directory; by default this is /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/imap/ or any dir you have configured (look for the mail_plugin_dir configuration directive.)

Open your dovecot configuration file (usually /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf) and add the antispam plugin to the imap protocol section:

protocol imap {


    mail_plugins = antispam


    # mail_plugin_dir = /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/imap
}

BACKENDS

The plugin supports multiple backends, there are currently a few working backends included in the distribution:

CONFIGURATION

Aside from the build-configuration done in the `.config' file, you have the following run-time options (shown along with the default):

plugin {


    ##################


    # GENERIC OPTIONS


    # Debugging options


    # Uncomment to get the desired debugging behaviour.


    # Note that in some cases stderr debugging will not be as


    # verbose as syslog debugging due to internal limitations.


    #


    # antispam_debug_target = syslog


    # antispam_debug_target = stderr


    # antispam_verbose_debug = 1


    #


    # This can be used to get a prefix, e.g. by specifying %u in it


    # antispam_debug_prefix = "antispam: "


    # backend selection, MUST be configured first,


    # there's no default so you need to set one of


    # these options:


    # antispam_backend = crm114


    # antispam_backend = dspam


    # antispam_backend = pipe


    # antispam_backend = spool2dir


    # mail signature (used with any backend requiring a signature)


    antispam_signature = X-DSPAM-Signature


    # action to take on mails without signature


    # (used with any backend requiring a signature)


    # (we recommend only setting this to 'move' after verifying that the


    # whole setup is working)


    # antispam_signature_missing = move # move silently without training


    antispam_signature_missing = error


    # The list of folders for trash, spam and unsure can be given


    # with three options, e.g. "trash" matches the given folders


    # exactly as written, "trash_pattern" accept the * wildcard at


    # the end of the foldername, "trash_pattern_ignorecase"


    # accepts the * wildcard at the end of the foldername _and_


    # matches the name case insensitivly.


    # the *-wildcard with the following meaning:


    #    * at the end: any folder that _start_ with the string


    # e.g.:


    #	antispam_trash_pattern = deleted *;Gel&APY-schte *


    # match any folders that start with "deleted " or "Gelöschte "


    # match is _case_senstive_!


    #


    #	antispam_trash_pattern_ignorecase = deleted *;Gel&APY-schte *


    # match any folders that start with "deleted " or "gelöschte "


    # match is _case_insenstive_, except the non-USASCII letters,


    # "ö" in this example.


    # To match the upper-case Ö, too, you need to add yet another


    # pattern "gel&ANY-schte *", note the different UTF7 encoding:


    # &ANY- instead of &APY-.


    # semicolon-separated list of Trash folders (default unset i.e. none)


    # antispam_trash =


    # antispam_trash = trash;Trash;Deleted Items; Deleted Messages


    # antispam_trash_pattern = trash;Trash;Deleted *


    # antispam_trash_pattern_ignorecase = trash;Deleted *


    # semicolon-separated list of spam folders


    antispam_spam = SPAM


    # antispam_spam_pattern = SPAM


    # antispam_spam_pattern_ignorecase = SPAM


    # semicolon-separated list of unsure folders (default unset i.e. none)


    # antispam_unsure =


    # antispam_unsure_pattern =


    # antispam_unsure_pattern_ignorecase =


    # Whether to allow APPENDing to SPAM folders or not. Must be set to


    # "yes" (case insensitive) to be activated. Before activating, please


    # read the discussion below.


    # antispam_allow_append_to_spam = no


    ###########################


    # BACKEND SPECIFIC OPTIONS


    #


    #===================


    # dspam plugin


    # dspam binary


    antispam_dspam_binary = /usr/bin/dspam


    # semicolon-separated list of extra arguments to dspam


    # (default unset i.e. none)


    # antispam_dspam_args =


    # antispam_dspam_args = --deliver=;--user;%u  # % expansion done by dovecot


    # antispam_dspam_args = --mode=teft


    # Ignore mails where the DSPAM result header contains any of the


    # strings listed in the blacklist


    # (default unset i.e. none)


    # antispam_dspam_result_header = X-DSPAM-Result


    # semicolon-separated list of blacklisted results, case insensitive


    # antispam_dspam_result_blacklist = Virus


    # semicolon-separated list of environment variables to set


    # (default unset i.e. none)


    # antispam_dspam_env =


    # antispam_dspam_env = HOME=%h;USER=%u


    #=====================


    # pipe plugin


    #


    # This plug can be used to train via an arbitrary program that


    # receives the message on standard input. Since sendmail can be


    # such a program, it can be used to send the message to another


    # email address for training there.


    #


    # For example:


    #   antispam_pipe_program = /path/to/mailtrain


    #        (defaults to /usr/sbin/sendmail)


    #   antispam_pipe_program_args = --for;%u


    #   antispam_pipe_program_spam_arg = --spam


    #   antispam_pipe_program_notspam_arg = --ham


    #   antispam_pipe_tmpdir = /tmp


    # will call it, for example, like this:


    #   /path/to/mailtrain --for jberg --spam


    #


    # The old configuration options from when this plugin was called


    # "mailtrain" are still valid, these are, in the same order as


    # above: antispam_mail_sendmail, antispam_mail_sendmail_args,


    # antispam_mail_spam, antispam_mail_notspam and antispam_mail_tmpdir.


    #


    # Alternatively, if you need to give multiple options, you can use


    # the spam_args/notspam_args parameters (which are used in preference


    # of the singular form):


    #   antispam_pipe_program_spam_args = --spam;--my-other-param1


    #   antispam_pipe_program_notspam_args = --ham;--my-other-param2


    # which will then call


    #   /path/to/mailtrain --for jberg --spam --my-other-param1


    # temporary directory


    antispam_pipe_tmpdir = /tmp


    # spam/not-spam argument (default unset which will is not what you want)


    # antispam_pipe_program_spam_arg =


    # antispam_pipe_program_notspam_arg =


    # binary to pipe mail to


    antispam_pipe_program = /usr/sbin/sendmail


    #antispam_pipe_program_args = -f;%u@example.com # % expansion done by dovecot


    #===================


    # crm114 plugin


    # mailreaver binary


    antispam_crm_binary = /bin/false


    # antispam_crm_binary = /usr/share/crm114/mailreaver.crm


    # semicolon-separated list of extra arguments to crm114


    # (default unset i.e. none)


    # antispam_crm_args =


    # antispam_crm_args = --config=/path/to/config


    # semicolon-separated list of environment variables to set


    # (default unset i.e. none)


    # antispam_crm_env =


    # antispam_crm_env = HOME=%h;USER=%u


    # NOTE: you need to set the signature for this backend


    antispam_signature = X-CRM114-CacheID


    #===================


    # spool2dir plugin


    # spam/not-spam spool2dir drop (default unset which will give errors)


    # The first %%lu is replaced by the current time.


    # The second %%lu is replaced by a counter to generate unique names.


    # These two tokens MUST be present in the template! However


    # you can insert any C-style modifier as shown.


    # antispam_spool2dir_spam    = /tmp/spamspool/%%020lu-%u-%%05lus


    # antispam_spool2dir_notspam = /tmp/spamspool/%%020lu-%u-%%05luh
}

ALLOWING APPENDS?

You should be careful with allowing APPENDs to SPAM folders. The reason for possibly allowing it is to allow not-SPAM --> SPAM transitions to work with offlineimap. However, because with APPEND the plugin cannot know the source of the message, multiple bad scenarios can happen:

1.

SPAM --> SPAM transitions cannot be recognised and are trained

2.

the same holds for Trash --> SPAM transitions

Additionally, because we cannot recognise SPAM --> not-SPAM transitions, training good messages will never work with APPEND.

AUTHORS

Johannes Berg, Frank Cusack, Benedikt Boehm, Andreas Schneider