dpkg-statoverride - override ownership and mode of files
dpkg-statoverride [option...] command
“stat overrides” are a way to tell
dpkg(1) to use a different owner or mode for a path when a package is
installed (this applies to any filesystem object that dpkg handles,
including directories, devices, etc.). This can be used to force programs
that are normally setuid to be install without a setuid flag, or only
executable by a certain group.
dpkg-statoverride is a utility to manage the list of stat
overrides. It has three basic functions: adding, removing and listing
overrides.
- --add user group mode
path
- Add an override for path. path does not need to exist nor be
known to dpkg when this command is used; the override will be
stored and used later. Users and groups can be specified by their name
(for example root or nobody), or by their number by
prepending the number with a ‘#’ (for example
#0 or #65534). The mode needs to be specified in
octal.
If --update is specified and path exists, it is
immediately set to the new owner and mode.
- --remove
path
- Remove an override for path, the status of path is left
unchanged by this command.
- --list
[glob-pattern]
- List all overrides. If a glob pattern is specified restrict the output to
overrides which match the glob.
- --help
- Show the usage message and exit.
- --force-help
- Give help about the --force-thing options (since dpkg
1.19.5).
- --version
- Show the version and exit.
- --admindir
directory
- Set the administrative directory to directory. This is where the
statoverride file is stored. Defaults to
«/var/lib/dpkg» if DPKG_ADMINDIR has not been
set.
- --instdir
directory
- Set the installation directory, which refers to the directory where
packages get installed (since dpkg 1.19.2). Defaults to
«/» if DPKG_ROOT has not been set.
- --root
directory
- Set the root directory to directory, which sets the installation
directory to «directory» and the administrative
directory to «directory/var/lib/dpkg» (since
dpkg 1.19.2) if DPKG_ROOT has not been set.
- --force-things
- --no-force-things,
--refuse-things
- Force or refuse (no-force and refuse mean the same thing) to
do some things (since dpkg 1.19.5). things is a comma separated
list of things specified below. --force-help displays a message
describing them. Things marked with (*) are forced by default.
Warning: These options are mostly intended to be used by
experts only. Using them without fully understanding their
effects may break your whole system.
all: Turns on (or off) all force options.
statoverride-add: Overwrite an existing stat override
when adding it (since dpkg 1.19.5).
statoverride-remove: Ignore a missing stat override
when removing it (since dpkg 1.19.5).
security-mac(*): Use platform-specific Mandatory Access
Controls (MAC) based security when installing files into the filesystem
(since dpkg 1.19.5). On Linux systems the implementation uses
SELinux.
not-root: Try to (de)install things even when not root
(since dpkg 1.21.8).
- --force
- Force an action, even if a sanity check would otherwise prohibit it. This
is necessary to override an existing override. This option is deprecated
(since dpkg 1.19.5), it is replaced by --force-all.
- --update
- Immediately try to change the path to the new owner and mode if it
exists.
- --quiet
- Be less verbose about what we do.
- 0
- The requested action was successfully performed.
- 1
- For --list, if there are no overrides or none match the supplied
glob.
- 2
- Fatal or unrecoverable error due to invalid command-line usage, or
interactions with the system, such as accesses to the database, memory
allocations, etc.
- DPKG_ROOT
- If set and the --instdir or --root options have not been
specified, it will be used as the filesystem root directory (since dpkg
1.19.2).
- DPKG_ADMINDIR
- If set and the --admindir or --root options have not been
specified, it will be used as the dpkg data directory.
- DPKG_DEBUG
- Sets the debug mask (since dpkg 1.21.10) from an octal value. The
currently accepted flags are described in the dpkg --debug option,
but not all these flags might have an effect on this program.
- DPKG_FORCE
- If set and none of the --force-... options have been
specified, it will be used as the force options to use (since dpkg
1.19.5).
- DPKG_COLORS
- Sets the color mode (since dpkg 1.18.5). The currently accepted values
are: auto (default), always and never.
- /var/lib/dpkg/statoverride
- File which contains the current list of stat overrides of the system. It
is located in the dpkg administration directory, along with other
files important to dpkg, such as status or available.
Note: dpkg-statoverride preserves the old copy
of this file, with extension “-old”, before replacing it
with the new one.