| Bio::DB::GFF::Adaptor::dbi::pg(3pm) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | Bio::DB::GFF::Adaptor::dbi::pg(3pm) |
Bio::DB::GFF::Adaptor::dbi::pg -- Database adaptor for a specific postgres schema
SQL commands that need to be executed before this adaptor will work:
CREATE DATABASE <dbname>;
Also, select permission needs to be granted for each table in the database to the owner of the httpd process (usually 'nobody', but for some RedHat systems it is 'apache') if this adaptor is to be used with the Generic Genome Browser (gbrowse):
CREATE USER nobody; GRANT SELECT ON TABLE fmeta TO nobody; GRANT SELECT ON TABLE fgroup TO nobody; GRANT SELECT ON TABLE fdata TO nobody; GRANT SELECT ON TABLE fattribute_to_feature TO nobody; GRANT SELECT ON TABLE fdna TO nobody; GRANT SELECT ON TABLE fattribute TO nobody; GRANT SELECT ON TABLE ftype TO nobody;
PostgreSQL generally requires some tuning before you get very good performance for large databases. For general information on tuning a PostgreSQL server, see http://www.varlena.com/GeneralBits/Tidbits/perf.html Of particular importance is executing VACUUM FULL ANALYZE whenever you change the database.
Additionally, for a GFF database, there are a few items you can tune. For each automatic class in your GBrowse conf file, there will be one or two searches done when searching for a feature. If there are lots of features, these search can take several seconds. To speed these searches, do two things:
CREATE INDEX partial_allele_gclass ON
fgroup (lower('gname')) WHERE gclass='Allele';
And be sure to run VACUUM FULL ANALYZE after creating the indexes.
This adaptor implements a specific postgres database schema that is compatible with Bio::DB::GFF. It inherits from Bio::DB::GFF::Adaptor::dbi, which itself inherits from Bio::DB::GFF.
The schema uses several tables:
fid feature ID (integer)
fref reference sequence name (string)
fstart start position relative to reference (integer)
fstop stop position relative to reference (integer)
ftypeid feature type ID (integer)
fscore feature score (float); may be null
fstrand strand; one of "+" or "-"; may be null
fphase phase; one of 0, 1 or 2; may be null
gid group ID (integer)
ftarget_start for similarity features, the target start position (integer)
ftarget_stop for similarity features, the target stop position (integer)
Note that it would be desirable to normalize the reference sequence name, since there are usually many features that share the same reference feature. However, in the current schema, query performance suffers dramatically when this additional join is added.
gid the group ID (integer)
gclass the class of the group (string)
gname the name of the group (string)
The group table serves multiple purposes. As you might expect, it is used to cluster features that logically belong together, such as the multiple exons of the same transcript. It is also used to assign a name and class to a singleton feature. Finally, the group table is used to identify the target of a similarity hit. This is consistent with the way in which the group field is used in the GFF version 2 format.
The fgroup.gid field joins with the fdata.gid field.
Examples:
sql> select * from fgroup where gname='sjj_2L52.1';
+-------+-------------+------------+
| gid | gclass | gname |
+-------+-------------+------------+
| 69736 | PCR_product | sjj_2L52.1 |
+-------+-------------+------------+
1 row in set (0.70 sec)
sql> select fref,fstart,fstop from fdata,fgroup
where gclass='PCR_product' and gname = 'sjj_2L52.1'
and fdata.gid=fgroup.gid;
+---------------+--------+-------+
| fref | fstart | fstop |
+---------------+--------+-------+
| CHROMOSOME_II | 1586 | 2355 |
+---------------+--------+-------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)
ftypeid the feature type ID (integer)
fmethod the feature type method name (string)
fsource the feature type source name (string)
The ftype.ftypeid field joins with the fdata.ftypeid field. Example:
sql> select fref,fstart,fstop,fmethod,fsource from fdata,fgroup,ftype
where gclass='PCR_product'
and gname = 'sjj_2L52.1'
and fdata.gid=fgroup.gid
and fdata.ftypeid=ftype.ftypeid;
+---------------+--------+-------+-------------+-----------+
| fref | fstart | fstop | fmethod | fsource |
+---------------+--------+-------+-------------+-----------+
| CHROMOSOME_II | 1586 | 2355 | PCR_product | GenePairs |
+---------------+--------+-------+-------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.08 sec)
fref reference sequence name (string)
foffset offset of this sequence
fdna the DNA sequence (longblob)
To overcome problems loading large blobs, DNA is automatically fragmented into multiple segments when loading, and the position of each segment is stored in foffset. The fragment size is controlled by the -clump_size argument during initialization.
CHR_I assembly_tag Finished 2032 2036 . + . Note "Right: cTel33B"
CHR_I assembly_tag Polymorphism 668 668 . + . Note "A->C in cTel33B"
The columns of this table are:
fid feature ID (integer)
fattribute_id ID of the attribute (integer)
fattribute_value text of the attribute (text)
The fdata.fid column joins with fattribute_to_feature.fid.
fattribute_id ID of the attribute (integer)
fattribute_name Name of the attribute (varchar)
In addition to implementing the abstract SQL-generating methods of Bio::DB::GFF::Adaptor::dbi, this module also implements the data loading functionality of Bio::DB::GFF.
Title : new Usage : $db = Bio::DB::GFF->new(@args) Function: create a new adaptor Returns : a Bio::DB::GFF object Args : see below Status : Public
The new constructor is identical to the "dbi" adaptor's new() method, except that the prefix "dbi:pg" is added to the database DSN identifier automatically if it is not there already.
Argument Description -------- ----------- -dsn the DBI data source, e.g. 'dbi:Pg:dbname=:ens0040' or "ens0040" -user username for authentication -pass the password for authentication
Title : schema Usage : $schema = $db->schema Function: return the CREATE script for the schema Returns : a list of CREATE statemetns Args : none Status : protected
This method returns a list containing the various CREATE statements needed to initialize the database tables.
Title : setup_load Usage : $db->setup_load Function: called before load_gff_line() Returns : void Args : none Status : protected
This method performs schema-specific initialization prior to loading a set of GFF records. It prepares a set of DBI statement handlers to be used in loading the data.
Title : load_gff_line Usage : $db->load_gff_line($fields) Function: called to load one parsed line of GFF Returns : true if successfully inserted Args : hashref containing GFF fields Status : protected
This method is called once per line of the GFF and passed a series of parsed data items that are stored into the hashref $fields. The keys are:
ref reference sequence source annotation source method annotation method start annotation start stop annotation stop score annotation score (may be undef) strand annotation strand (may be undef) phase annotation phase (may be undef) group_class class of annotation's group (may be undef) group_name ID of annotation's group (may be undef) target_start start of target of a similarity hit target_stop stop of target of a similarity hit attributes array reference of attributes, each of which is a [tag=>value] array ref
Title : get_table_id Usage : $integer = $db->get_table_id($table,@ids) Function: get the ID of a group or type Returns : an integer ID or undef Args : none Status : private
This internal method is called by load_gff_line to look up the integer ID of an existing feature type or group. The arguments are the name of the table, and two string identifiers. For feature types, the identifiers are the method and source. For groups, the identifiers are group name and class.
This method requires that a statement handler named lookup_$table, have been created previously by setup_load(). It is here to overcome deficiencies in mysql's INSERT syntax.
Title : range_query Usage : $db->range_query($range_type,$refseq,$refclass,$start,$stop,$types,$order_by_group,$attributes,$binsize) Function: create statement handle for range/overlap queries Returns : a DBI statement handle Args : see below Status : Protected
This method constructs the statement handle for this module's central query: given a range and/or a list of feature types, fetch their GFF records. It overrides a method in dbi.pm so that the overlaps query can write SQL optimized for Postgres. Specifically, instead of writing the bin related section as a set of ORs, each bin piece is place in a separate select and then they are UNIONed together. This subroutine requires several replacements for other subroutines in dbi.pm. In this module, they are named the same as those in dbi.pm but prefixed with "pg_".
The positional arguments are as follows:
Argument Description
$isrange A flag indicating that this is a range.
query. Otherwise an overlap query is
assumed.
$refseq The reference sequence name (undef if no range).
$refclass The reference sequence class (undef if no range).
$start The start of the range (undef if none).
$stop The stop of the range (undef if none).
$types Array ref containing zero or feature types in the
format [method,source].
$order_by_group A flag indicating that statement handler should group
the features by group id (handy for iterative fetches)
$attributes A hash containing select attributes.
$binsize A bin size for generating tables of feature density.
This PostgreSQL adaptor does not implement the search notes method because it can be very slow (although the code for the method is contained in this method but commented out). There is, however, a PostgreSQL adaptor that does implement it in a more efficient way: Bio::DB::GFF::Adaptor::dbi::pg_fts, which inherits from this adaptor and uses the optional PostgreSQL module TSearch2 for full text indexing. See that adaptor's documentation for more information.
See also Bio::DB::GFF
Title : search_notes
Usage : @search_results = $db->search_notes("full text search string",$limit)
Function: Search the notes for a text string, using mysql full-text search
Returns : array of results
Args : full text search string, and an optional row limit
Status : public
This is a replacement for the mysql-specific method. Given a search string, it performs a ILIKE search of the notes table and returns an array of results. Each row of the returned array is a arrayref containing the following fields:
column 1 A Bio::DB::GFF::Featname object, suitable for passing to segment() column 2 The text of the note column 3 A relevance score.
Note that for large databases this can be very slow and may result in time out or 500-cgi errors. If this is happening on a regular basis, you should look into using Bio::DB::GFF::Adaptor::dbi::pg_fts which implements the TSearch2 full text indexing scheme.
Title : make_meta_set_query Usage : $sql = $db->make_meta_set_query Function: return SQL fragment for setting a meta parameter Returns : SQL fragment Args : none Status : public
By default this does nothing; meta parameters are not stored or retrieved.
Title : make_features_by_name_where_part
Usage : $db->make_features_by_name_where_part
Function: Overrides a function in Bio::DB::GFF::Adaptor::dbi to insure
that searches will be case insensitive. It creates the SQL
fragment needed to select a feature by its group name & class
Returns : a SQL fragment and bind arguments
Args : see below
Status : Protected
| 2020-01-13 | perl v5.30.0 |