Config::Model::ObjTreeScanner(3pm) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | Config::Model::ObjTreeScanner(3pm) |
Config::Model::ObjTreeScanner - Scan config tree and perform call-backs for each element or node
version 2.152
use Config::Model ; # define configuration tree object my $model = Config::Model->new ; $model ->create_config_class ( name => "MyClass", element => [ [qw/foo bar/] => { type => 'leaf', value_type => 'string' }, baz => { type => 'hash', index_type => 'string' , cargo => { type => 'leaf', value_type => 'string', }, }, ], ) ; my $inst = $model->instance(root_class_name => 'MyClass' ); my $root = $inst->config_root ; # put some data in config tree the hard way $root->fetch_element('foo')->store('yada') ; $root->fetch_element('bar')->store('bla bla') ; $root->fetch_element('baz')->fetch_with_id('en')->store('hello') ; # put more data the easy way my $steps = 'baz:fr=bonjour baz:hr="dobar dan"'; $root->load( steps => $steps ) ; # define leaf call back my $disp_leaf = sub { my ($scanner, $data_ref, $node,$element_name,$index, $leaf_object) = @_ ; $$data_ref .= "disp_leaf called for '". $leaf_object->name. "' value '".$leaf_object->fetch."'\n"; } ; # simple scanner, (print all values) my $scan = Config::Model::ObjTreeScanner-> new ( leaf_cb => $disp_leaf, # only mandatory parameter ) ; my $result = ''; $scan->scan_node(\$result, $root) ; print $result ;
This module creates an object that explores (depth first) a configuration tree.
For each part of the configuration tree, ObjTreeScanner object calls one of the subroutine reference passed during construction. (a call-back or a hook)
Call-back and hook routines are called:
To continue the exploration, these call-backs must also call the scanner. (i.e. perform another call-back). In other words the user's subroutine and the scanner play a game of ping-pong until the tree is completely explored.
Hooks routines are not required to resume the exploration, i.e. to call the scanner. This is done once the hook routine has returned.
The scanner provides a set of default callback for the nodes. This way, the user only have to provide call-backs for the leaves.
The scan is started with a call to "scan_node". The first parameter of scan_node is a ref that is passed untouched to all call-back. This ref may be used to store whatever result you want.
One way or another, the ObjTreeScanner object must be able to find all callback for all the items of the tree. All the possible call-back and hooks are listed below:
The user may specify all of them by passing a sub ref to the constructor:
$scan = Config::Model::ObjTreeScanner-> new ( list_element_cb => sub { ... }, ... )
Or use some default callback using the fallback parameter. Note that at least one callback must be provided: "leaf_cb".
Optional parameter:
If set to "all" , the scanner provides fallbacks for leaf and node. By default, all fallback are provided.
"leaf_cb" is called for each leaf of the tree. The leaf callback is called with the following parameters:
($scanner, $data_ref,$node,$element_name,$index, $leaf_object)
where:
"list_element_cb" is called on all list element of a node, i.e. call on the list object itself and not in the elements contained in the list.
($scanner, $data_ref,$node,$element_name,@indexes)
@indexes is a list containing all the indexes of the list.
Example:
sub my_list_element_cb { my ($scanner, $data_ref,$node,$element_name,@idx) = @_ ; # custom code using $data_ref # resume exploration (if needed) map {$scanner->scan_list($data_ref,$node,$element_name,$_)} @idx ; # note: scan_list and scan_hash are equivalent }
"list_element_hook": Works like the list element callback. Except that the calls to "scan_list" are not required. This is done once the hook returns.
"check_list_element_cb": Like "list_element_cb", but called on a check_list element.
($scanner, $data_ref,$node,$element_name, index, check_list_obj)
"index" is always undef as a check_list cannot be contained in a hash or list (yet)
"hash_element_cb": Like "list_element_cb", but called on a hash element.
($scanner, $data_ref,$node,$element_name,@keys)
@keys is an list containing all the keys of the hash.
Example:
sub my_hash_element_cb { my ($scanner, $data_ref,$node,$element_name,@keys) = @_ ; # custom code using $data_ref # resume exploration map {$scanner->scan_hash($data_ref,$node,$element_name,$_)} @keys ; }
"hash_element_hook": Works like the hash element callback. Except that the calls to "scan_hash" are not required. This is done once the hook returns.
"node_content_cb": This call-back is called foreach node (including root node).
($scanner, $data_ref,$node,@element_list)
@element_list contains all the element names of the node.
Example:
sub my_content_cb { my ($scanner, $data_ref,$node,@element) = @_ ; # custom code using $data_ref # resume exploration map {$scanner->scan_element($data_ref, $node,$_)} @element ; }
"node_content_hook": This hook is called foreach node (including root node). Works like the node content call-back. Except that the calls to "scan_element" are not required. This is done once the hook returns.
"node_dispatch_cb": Any callback specified in the hash is called for each instance of the specified configuration class. (this may include the root node).
For instance, if you have:
node_dispach_cb => { ClassA => \&my_class_a_dispatch_cb, ClassB => \&my_class_b_dispatch_cb, }
&my_class_a_dispatch_cb is called for each instance of "ClassA" and &my_class_b_dispatch_cb is called for each instance of "ClassB".
They is called with the following parameters:
($scanner, $data_ref,$node,@element_list)
@element_list contains all the element names of the node.
Example:
sub my_class_a_dispatch_cb = { my ($scanner, $data_ref,$node,@element) = @_ ; # custom code using $data_ref # resume exploration map {$scanner->scan_element($data_ref, $node,$_)} @element ; }
"node_element_cb" is called for each node contained within a node (i.e not with root node). This node can be held by a plain element or a hash element or a list element:
($scanner, $data_ref,$node,$element_name,$key, $contained_node)
$key may be undef if $contained_node is not a part of a hash or a list. $element_name and $key specifies the element name and key of the the contained node you want to scan. (passed with $contained_node) Note that $contained_node may be undef if "auto_vivify" is 0.
Example:
sub my_node_element_cb { my ($scanner, $data_ref,$node,$element_name,$key, $contained_node) = @_; # your custom code using $data_ref # explore next node $scanner->scan_node($data_ref,$contained_node); }
Parameters: "($data_r,$node)"
Explore the node and call either "node_dispatch_cb" (if the node class name matches the dispatch_node hash) or (e.g. xor) "node_element_cb" passing all element names.
"up_cb" is called once the first callback returns.
Parameters: "($data_r,$node,$element_name)"
Explore the element and call either "hash_element_cb", "list_element_cb", "node_content_cb" or a leaf call-back (the leaf call-back called depends on the Value object properties: enum, string, integer and so on)
Parameters: "($data_r,$node,$element_name,$key)"
Explore the hash member (or hash value) and call either "node_content_cb" or a leaf call-back.
Parameters: "($data_r,$node,$element_name,$index)"
Just like "scan_hash": Explore the list member and call either "node_content_cb" or a leaf call-back.
Parameters: "($node, $element_name)"
Returns an list containing the sorted keys of a hash element or returns an list containing (0.. last_index) of an list element.
Throws an exception if element is not an list or a hash element.
Dominique Dumont, (ddumont at cpan dot org)
Config::Model,Config::Model::Node,Config::Model::Instance, Config::Model::HashId, Config::Model::ListId, Config::Model::CheckList, Config::Model::Value
Dominique Dumont
This software is Copyright (c) 2005-2022 by Dominique Dumont.
This is free software, licensed under:
The GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, February 1999
2022-07-28 | perl v5.34.0 |