NAME

Data::Password - Perl extension for assessing password quality.

SYNOPSIS

        use Data::Password qw(IsBadPassword);
        print IsBadPassword("clearant");
        # Bad password - contains the word 'clear', only lowercase
        use Data::Password qw(:all);
        $DICTIONARY = 0;
        $GROUPS = 0;
   
        $SKIPCHAR = 0;
        print IsBadPassword("clearant");

DESCRIPTION

This module checks potential passwords for crackability. It checks that the password is in the appropriate length, that it has enough character groups, that it does not contain the same characters repeatedly or ascending or descending characters, or charcters close to each other in the keyboard. It will also attempt to search the ispell word file for existance of whole words. The module's policies can be modified by changing its variables. (Check "VARIABLES"). For doing it, it is recommended to import the ':all' shortcut when requiring it:

use Data::Password qw(:all);

FUNCTIONS

1.

IsBadPassword(password)

Returns undef if the password is ok, or a textual description of the fault if any.

2.

IsBadPasswordForUNIX(user, password)

Performs two additional checks: compares the password against the login name and the "comment" (ie, real name) found on the user file.

VARIABLES

1.

$DICTIONARY

Minimal length for dictionary words that are not allowed to appear in the password. Set to false to disable dictionary check.

2.

$FOLLOWING

Maximal length of characters in a row to allow if the same or following. If $FOLLOWING_KEYBOARD is true (default), the module will also check for alphabetical keys following, according to the English keyboard layout. Set $FOLLOWING to false to bypass this check.

3.

$GROUPS

Groups of characters are lowercase letters, uppercase letters, digits and the rest of the allowed characters. Set $GROUPS to the number of minimal character groups a password is required to have. Setting to false or to 1 will bypass the check.

4.

$MINLEN

$MAXLEN

Minimum and maximum length of a password. Both can be set to false.

5.

@DICTIONARIES

Location where we are looking for dictionary files. You may want to set this variable if you are using not *NIX like operating system.

6.

$SKIPCHAR

Set $SKIPCHAR to 1 to skip checking for bad characters.

7.

$BADCHARS

Prohibit a specific character range. Excluded character range regualr experssion is expect. (You may use ^ to allow specific range) Default value is: '\0-\x1F\x7F' For ASCII only set value $BADCHARS = '^\x20-\x7F'; Force numbers and upper case only $BADCHARS = '^A-Z1-9';

FILES

• /usr/share/dict/web2
• /usr/share/dict/words
• /etc/passwd

SEE ALSO

See Data::Password::BasicCheck if you need only basic password checking. Other modules Data::Password::Common, Data::Password::Check, Data::Password::Meter, Data::Password::Entropy and String::Validator::Password

AUTHOR

Ariel Brosh (RIP), January 2002.

Oded S. Resnik, from April 2004.

COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c) 2001 - 2014 Raz Information Systems Ltd. <http://www.raz.co.il/>

This package is distributed under the same terms as Perl itself, see the Artistic License on Perl's home page.