Glib::Variant - strongly typed value datatype
my $v = Glib::Variant->new ('as', ['GTK+', 'Perl']);
my $aref = $v->get ('as');
There are two sets of APIs for creating and dealing with
"Glib::Variant"s: the low-level API
described below under "METHODS", and the convenience API described
in this section.
CONVENIENCE API
- variant =
Glib::Variant->new ($format_string, $value)
- (variant1, ...) = Glib::Variant->new ($format_string, $value1,
...)
- Constructs a variant from $format_string and
$value. Also supports constructing multiple
variants when the format string is a concatenation of multiple types.
- value = $variant->get
($format_string)
- Deconstructs $variant according to
$format_string.
The following symbols are currently supported in format
strings:
+------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| Symbol | Meaning |
+------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| b, y, n, q, i, u, x, t, h, d | Boolean, byte and numeric types |
| s, o, g | String types |
| v | Variant types |
| a | Arrays |
| m | Maybe types |
| () | Tuples |
| {} | Dictionary entries |
+------------------------------+---------------------------------+
Note that if a format string specifies an array, a tuple or a
dictionary entry ("a", "()" or "{}"), then
array references are expected by "new" and
produced by "get". For arrays of
dictionary entries ("a{}"), hash references are also supported by
"new" and handled as you would expect.
For a complete specification, see the documentation at
- <https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/glib-GVariantType.html>
- <https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/glib-GVariant.html>
- <https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/gvariant-format-strings.html>
- <https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/gvariant-text.html>
variant = Glib::Variant->new_array ($child_type,
$children)
- $child_type (Glib::VariantType)
- $children (scalar)
variant = Glib::Variant->new_boolean ($value)
- •
- $value (boolean)
variant = Glib::Variant->new_byte ($value)
- •
- $value (Glib::UChar)
variant = Glib::Variant->new_bytestring ($string)
- •
- $string (byte string)
Since: glib 2.26
variant = Glib::Variant->new_dict_entry ($key,
$value)
- $key (Glib::Variant)
- $value (Glib::Variant)
variant = Glib::Variant->new_double ($value)
- •
- $value (double)
variant = Glib::Variant->new_handle ($value)
- •
- $value (integer)
variant = Glib::Variant->new_int16 ($value)
- •
- $value (integer)
variant = Glib::Variant->new_int32 ($value)
- •
- $value (integer)
variant = Glib::Variant->new_int64 ($value)
- •
- $value (64 bit integer)
variant = Glib::Variant->new_maybe ($child_type,
$child)
- $child_type (Glib::VariantType)
- $child (Glib::Variant)
variant = Glib::Variant->new_object_path
($object_path)
- •
- $object_path (string)
variant = Glib::Variant->new_signature
($signature)
- •
- $signature (string)
variant = Glib::Variant->new_string ($string)
- •
- $string (string)
variant = Glib::Variant->new_tuple ($children)
- •
- $children (scalar)
variant = Glib::Variant->new_uint16 ($value)
- •
- $value (unsigned)
variant = Glib::Variant->new_uint32 ($value)
- •
- $value (unsigned)
variant = Glib::Variant->new_uint64 ($value)
- •
- $value (64 bit unsigned)
variant = Glib::Variant->new_variant ($value)
- •
- $value (Glib::Variant)
boolean = $value->get_boolean
string = $value->get_bytestring
Since: glib 2.26
variant = $value->byteswap
variant = $value->get_child_value ($index_)
- •
- $index_ (unsigned)
string = $value->classify
- •
- $two (Glib::Variant)
Since: glib 2.26
integer = $value->get_handle
integer = $value->get_int16
integer = $value->get_int32
boolean = $value->is_container
boolean = $value->is_normal_form
boolean = $string->is_object_path
boolean = $value->is_of_type ($type)
- •
- $type (Glib::VariantType)
boolean = $string->is_signature
- $key (string)
- $expected_type (Glib::VariantType)
Since: glib 2.28
variant = $value->get_maybe
unsigned = $value->n_children
variant = $value->get_normal_form
- $type (Glib::VariantType)
- $text (string)
May croak with a Glib::Error in $@ on failure.
string = $value->print ($type_annotate)
- •
- $type_annotate (boolean)
unsigned = $value->get_size
string = $value->get_string
string = $value->get_type_string
unsigned = $value->get_uint16
unsigned = $value->get_uint32
variant = $value->get_variant
Glib, Glib::VariantType, Glib::VariantDict
Copyright (C) 2003-2011 by the gtk2-perl team.
This software is licensed under the LGPL. See Glib for a full
notice.