Log::TraceMessages - Perl extension for trace messages used in
debugging
use Log::TraceMessages qw(t d);
$Log::TraceMessages::On = 1;
t 'got to here';
t 'value of $a is ' . d($a);
{
local $Log::TraceMessages::On = 0;
t 'this message will not be printed';
}
$Log::TraceMessages::Logfile = 'log.out';
t 'this message will go to the file log.out';
$Log::TraceMessages::Logfile = undef;
t 'and this message is on stderr as usual';
# For a CGI program producing HTML
$Log::TraceMessages::CGI = 1;
# Or to turn on trace if there's a command-line argument '--trace'
Log::TraceMessages::check_argv();
This module is a slightly better way to put trace statements into
your code than just calling print(). It provides an easy way to turn
trace on and off for particular sections of code without having to comment
out bits of source.
- $Log::TraceMessages::On
- Flag controlling whether tracing is on or off. You can set it as you wish,
and of course it can be "local"-ized.
The default is off.
- $Log::TraceMessages::Logfile
- The name of the file to which trace should be appended. If this is
undefined (which is the default), then trace will be written to stderr, or
to stdout if $CGI is set.
- $Log::TraceMessages::CGI
- Flag controlling whether the program printing trace messages is a CGI
program (default is no). This means that trace messages will be printed as
HTML. Unless $Logfile is also set, messages will
be printed to stdout so they appear in the output page.
- t(messages)
- Print the given strings, if tracing is enabled. Unless
$CGI is true or $Logfile
is set, each message will be printed to stderr with a newline
appended.
- trace(messages)
- Synonym for "t(messages)".
- d(scalar)
- Return a string representation of a scalar's value suitable for use in a
trace statement. This is just a wrapper for Data::Dumper.
"d()" will exit with '' if
trace is not turned on. This is to stop your program being slowed down
by generating lots of strings for trace statements that are never
printed.
- dmp(scalar)
- Synonym for "d(scalar)".
- check_argv()
- Looks at the global @ARGV of command-line
parameters to find one called '--trace'. If this is found, it will be
removed from @ARGV and tracing will be turned on.
Since tracing is off by default, calling
"check_argv()" is a way to make your
program print trace only when you ask for it from the command line.
Hey! The above document had some coding errors, which are
explained below:
- Around line 218:
- You forgot a '=back' before '=head1'