NAME

catan, catanf, catanl - complex arc tangents

LIBRARY

Math library (libm, -lm)

SYNOPSIS

#include <complex.h>

double complex catan(double complex z);
float complex catanf(float complex z);
long double complex catanl(long double complex z);

DESCRIPTION

These functions calculate the complex arc tangent of z. If y = catan(z), then z = ctan(y). The real part of y is chosen in the interval [-pi/2,pi/2].

One has:

catan(z) = (clog(1 + i * z) - clog(1 - i * z)) / (2 * i)

VERSIONS

These functions were added in glibc 2.1.

ATTRIBUTES

For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

Interface	Attribute	Value
catan (), catanf (), catanl ()	Thread safety	MT-Safe

STANDARDS

C99, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.

EXAMPLES

/* Link with "-lm" */
#include <complex.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{


    double complex z, c, f;


    double complex i = I;


    if (argc != 3) {


        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <real> <imag>\n", argv[0]);


        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);


    }


    z = atof(argv[1]) + atof(argv[2]) * I;


    c = catan(z);


    printf("catan() = %6.3f %6.3f*i\n", creal(c), cimag(c));


    f = (clog(1 + i * z) - clog(1 - i * z)) / (2 * i);


    printf("formula = %6.3f %6.3f*i\n", creal(f), cimag(f));


    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}