strtod(3) | Library Functions Manual | strtod(3) |
strtod, strtof, strtold - convierten una cadena ASCII a un número en coma flotante
Biblioteca Estándar C (libc, -lc)
#include <stdlib.h>
double strtod(const char *restrict nptr, char **restrict endptr); float strtof(const char *restrict nptr, char **restrict endptr); long double strtold(const char *restrict nptr, char **restrict endptr);
strtof(), strtold():
_ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
Las funciones strtod(), strtof() y strtold() convierten la porción inicial de la cadena a la que apunta nptr a representación double, float, y long double, respectivamente.
The expected form of the (initial portion of the) string is optional leading white space as recognized by isspace(3), an optional plus ('+') or minus sign ('-') and then either (i) a decimal number, or (ii) a hexadecimal number, or (iii) an infinity, or (iv) a NAN (not-a-number).
A decimal number consists of a nonempty sequence of decimal digits possibly containing a radix character (decimal point, locale-dependent, usually '.'), optionally followed by a decimal exponent. A decimal exponent consists of an 'E' or 'e', followed by an optional plus or minus sign, followed by a nonempty sequence of decimal digits, and indicates multiplication by a power of 10.
A hexadecimal number consists of a "0x" or "0X" followed by a nonempty sequence of hexadecimal digits possibly containing a radix character, optionally followed by a binary exponent. A binary exponent consists of a 'P' or 'p', followed by an optional plus or minus sign, followed by a nonempty sequence of decimal digits, and indicates multiplication by a power of 2. At least one of radix character and binary exponent must be present.
Un infinito es o bien una cadena "INF" o "INFINITY", sin importar las mayúsuculas.
A NAN is "NAN" (disregarding case) optionally followed by a string, (n-char-sequence), where n-char-sequence specifies in an implementation-dependent way the type of NAN (see NOTES).
Esta funciones devuelven el valor convertido, si lo hay.
Si endptr no es NULL, un puntero al caracter tras el último caracter utilizado en la conversión es almacenado en la posición referenciada por endptr.
Si no se realizó conversión, se devuelve cero y el valor de nptr es almacenado en la posición referenciada por endptr, salvo que endptr sea nulo.
If the correct value would cause overflow, plus or minus HUGE_VAL, HUGE_VALF, or HUGE_VALL is returned (according to the return type and sign of the value), and ERANGE is stored in errno.
If the correct value would cause underflow, a value with magnitude no larger than DBL_MIN, FLT_MIN, or LDBL_MIN is returned and ERANGE is stored in errno.
Para obtener una explicación de los términos usados en esta sección, véase attributes(7).
Interfaz | Atributo | Valor |
strtod(), strtof(), strtold() | Seguridad del hilo | Configuración regional de multi-hilo seguro |
POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C99.
Since 0 can legitimately be returned on both success and failure, the calling program should set errno to 0 before the call, and then determine if an error occurred by checking whether errno has a nonzero value after the call.
In the glibc implementation, the n-char-sequence that optionally follows "NAN" is interpreted as an integer number (with an optional '0' or '0x' prefix to select base 8 or 16) that is to be placed in the mantissa component of the returned value.
See the example on the strtol(3) manual page; the use of the functions described in this manual page is similar.
atof(3), atoi(3), atol(3), nan(3), nanf(3), nanl(3), strfromd(3), strtol(3), strtoul(3)
La traducción al español de esta página del manual fue creada por Vicente Pastor Gómez <vpastorg@santandersupernet.com>, Miguel Pérez Ibars <mpi79470@alu.um.es> y Marcos Fouces <marcos@debian.org>
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5 Febrero 2023 | Páginas de manual de Linux 6.03 |