NAME

OPAL_CRS - Open PAL MCA Checkpoint/Restart Service (CRS): Overview of Open PAL's CRS framework, and selected modules. Open MPI 4.1.4.

DESCRIPTION

Open PAL can involuntarily checkpoint and restart sequential programs. Doing so requires that Open PAL was compiled with thread support and that the back-end checkpointing systems are available at run-time.

Phases of Checkpoint / Restart

Open PAL defines three phases for checkpoint / restart support in a procress:

Checkpoint: When the checkpoint request arrives, the procress is notified of the request before the checkpoint is taken.
Continue: After a checkpoint has successfully completed, the same process as the checkpoint is notified of its successful continuation of execution.
Restart: After a checkpoint has successfully completed, a new / restarted process is notified of its successful restart.

The Continue and Restart phases are identical except for the process in which they are invoked. The Continue phase is invoked in the same process as the Checkpoint phase was invoked. The Restart phase is only invoked in newly restarted processes.

GENERAL PROCESS REQUIREMENTS

In order for a process to use the Open PAL CRS components it must adhear to a few programmatic requirements.

First, the program must call OPAL_INIT early in its execution. This should only be called once, and it is not possible to checkpoint the process without it first having called this function.

The program must call OPAL_FINALIZE before termination. This does a significant amount of cleanup. If it is not called, then it is very likely that remnants are left in the filesystem.

To checkpoint and restart a process you must use the Open PAL tools to do so. Using the backend checkpointer's checkpoint and restart tools will lead to undefined behavior. To checkpoint a process use opal_checkpoint (opal_checkpoint(1)). To restart a process use opal_restart (opal_restart(1)).

AVAILABLE COMPONENTS

Open PAL ships with two CRS components: self and blcr.

The following MCA parameters apply to all components:

crs_base_verbose: Set the verbosity level for all components. Default is 0, or silent except on error.

self CRS Component

The self component invokes user-defined functions to save and restore checkpoints. It is simply a mechanism for user-defined functions to be invoked at Open PAL's Checkpoint, Continue, and Restart phases. Hence, the only data that is saved during the checkpoint is what is written in the user's checkpoint function. No libary state is saved at all.

As such, the model for the self component is slightly differnt than for other components. Specifically, the Restart function is not invoked in the same process image of the process that was checkpointed. The Restart phase is invoked during OPAL_INIT of the new instance of the applicaiton (i.e., it starts over from main()).

The self component has the following MCA parameters:

crs_self_prefix

Speficy a string prefix for the name of the checkpoint, continue, and restart functions that Open PAL will invoke during the respective stages. That is, by specifying "-mca crs_self_prefix foo" means that Open PAL expects to find three functions at run-time:

int foo_checkpoint()

int foo_continue()

int foo_restart()

By default, the prefix is set to "opal_crs_self_user".

crs_self_priority

Set the self components default priority

crs_self_verbose

Set the verbosity level. Default is 0, or silent except on error.

crs_self_do_restart

This is mostly internally used. A general user should never need to set this value. This is set to non-0 when a the new process should invoke the restart callback in OPAL_INIT. Default is 0, or normal execution.

blcr CRS Component

The Berkeley Lab Checkpoint/Restart (BLCR) single-process checkpoint is a software system developed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. See the project website for more details:

http://ftg.lbl.gov/CheckpointRestart/CheckpointRestart.shtml

The blcr component has the following MCA parameters:

crs_blcr_priority: Set the blcr components default priority.
crs_blcr_verbose: Set the verbosity level. Default is 0, or silent except on error.

none CRS Component

The none component simply selects no CRS component. All of the CRS function calls return immediately with OPAL_SUCCESS.

This component is the last component to be selected by default. This means that if another component is available, and the none component was not explicity requested then OPAL will attempt to activate all of the available components before falling back to this component.