| DS2436(3) | One-Wire File System | DS2436(3) |
DS2436 - Battery ID/Monitor Chip
Temperature Voltage and Memory.
1B [.]XXXXXXXXXXXX[XX][/[ pages/page.[0-4|ALL] | temperature | volts | counter/cycles | counter/reset | counter/increment | address | crc8 | id | locator | r_address | r_id | r_locator | type ]]
1B
read-write, binary
Memory is split into 5 pages of 32 bytes each. Only the first 3 pages are
really available, and some of that appears to be reserved. See the datasheet
for details.
pages/page.0 is locked and unlocked transparently for every write.
ALL is an aggregate of the pages. Each page is accessed sequentially.
read-only, floating point
Temperature read by the chip at high resolution (~13 bits). Units are
selected from the invoking command line. See owfs(1) or
owhttpd(1) for choices. Default is Celsius. Conversion takes ~20
msec.
read-only, floating point
Voltage read (~10 bits) at the chip's supply voltage Vdd. Range 2.4V to
10V.
A resettable non-volatile counter intended for counting battery discharge cycles.
read-only, unsigned integer
Cycle counter value. Stored at memory location 0x82.
write-only, yes/no
Any non-zero (true) value will increment counter/cycles by one.
write-only, yes/no
Any non-zero (true) value will reset counter/cycles to zero.
read-only, ascii
The entire 64-bit unique ID. Given as upper case hexadecimal digits (0-9A-F).
address starts with the family code
r address is the address in reverse order, which is often used
in other applications and labeling.
read-only, ascii
The 8-bit error correction portion. Uses cyclic redundancy check. Computed
from the preceding 56 bits of the unique ID number. Given as upper case
hexadecimal digits (0-9A-F).
read-only, ascii
The 8-bit family code. Unique to each type of device. Given as upper
case hexadecimal digits (0-9A-F).
read-only, ascii
The 48-bit middle portion of the unique ID number. Does not include the family
code or CRC. Given as upper case hexadecimal digits (0-9A-F).
r id is the id in reverse order, which is often used in other
applications and labeling.
read-only, ascii
Uses an extension of the 1-wire design from iButtonLink company that
associated 1-wire physical connections with a unique 1-wire code. If the
connection is behind a Link Locator the locator will show a unique
8-byte number (16 character hexadecimal) starting with family code FE.
If no Link Locator is between the device and the master, the
locator field will be all FF.
r locator is the locator in reverse order.
read-only, yes-no
Is the device currently present on the 1-wire bus?
read-only, ascii
Part name assigned by Dallas Semi. E.g. DS2401 Alternative packaging
(iButton vs chip) will not be distiguished.
None.
1-wire is a wiring protocol and series of devices designed and manufactured by Dallas Semiconductor, Inc. The bus is a low-power low-speed low-connector scheme where the data line can also provide power.
Each device is uniquely and unalterably numbered during manufacture. There are a wide variety of devices, including memory, sensors (humidity, temperature, voltage, contact, current), switches, timers and data loggers. More complex devices (like thermocouple sensors) can be built with these basic devices. There are also 1-wire devices that have encryption included.
The 1-wire scheme uses a single bus master and multiple slaves on the same wire. The bus master initiates all communication. The slaves can be individually discovered and addressed using their unique ID.
Bus masters come in a variety of configurations including serial, parallel, i2c, network or USB adapters.
OWFS is a suite of programs that designed to make the 1-wire bus and its devices easily accessible. The underlying principle is to create a virtual filesystem, with the unique ID being the directory, and the individual properties of the device are represented as simple files that can be read and written.
Details of the individual slave or master design are hidden behind a consistent interface. The goal is to provide an easy set of tools for a software designer to create monitoring or control applications. There are some performance enhancements in the implementation, including data caching, parallel access to bus masters, and aggregation of device communication. Still the fundamental goal has been ease of use, flexibility and correctness rather than speed.
The DS2436 (3) is a simpler form of the DS2438 battery chip. It has no counter, and only one voltage sensor.
All 1-wire devices are factory assigned a unique 64-bit address. This address is of the form:
Addressing under OWFS is in hexadecimal, of form:
where 01 is an example 8-bit family code, and 12345678ABC is an example 48 bit address.
The dot is optional, and the CRC code can included. If included, it must be correct.
http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/DS2436.pdf
owfs (1) owhttpd (1) owftpd (1) owserver (1) owdir (1) owread (1) owwrite (1) owpresent (1) owtap (1)
owfs (5) owtap (1) owmon (1)
owtcl (3) owperl (3) owcapi (3)
DS1427 (3) DS1904 (3) DS1994 (3) DS2404 (3) DS2404S (3) DS2415 (3) DS2417 (3)
DS2401 (3) DS2411 (3) DS1990A (3)
DS1982 (3) DS1985 (3) DS1986 (3) DS1991 (3) DS1992 (3) DS1993 (3) DS1995 (3) DS1996 (3) DS2430A (3) DS2431 (3) DS2433 (3) DS2502 (3) DS2506 (3) DS28E04 (3) DS28EC20 (3)
DS2405 (3) DS2406 (3) DS2408 (3) DS2409 (3) DS2413 (3) DS28EA00 (3) InfernoEmbedded (3)
DS1822 (3) DS1825 (3) DS1820 (3) DS18B20 (3) DS18S20 (3) DS1920 (3) DS1921 (3) DS1821 (3) DS28EA00 (3) DS28E04 (3) EDS0064 (3) EDS0065 (3) EDS0066 (3) EDS0067 (3) EDS0068 (3) EDS0071 (3) EDS0072 (3) MAX31826 (3)
DS1922 (3) DS2438 (3) EDS0065 (3) EDS0068 (3)
DS2450 (3)
DS2890 (3)
DS2436 (3) DS2437 (3) DS2438 (3) DS2751 (3) DS2755 (3) DS2756 (3) DS2760 (3) DS2770 (3) DS2780 (3) DS2781 (3) DS2788 (3) DS2784 (3)
DS2423 (3)
LCD (3) DS2408 (3)
DS1977 (3)
DS2406 (3) TAI8570 (3) EDS0066 (3) EDS0068 (3)
EEEF (3) DS2438 (3)
http://www.owfs.org
Paul Alfille (paul.alfille@gmail.com)
| 2003 | OWFS Manpage |