| PT-SLAVE-RESTART(1p) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | PT-SLAVE-RESTART(1p) |
pt-slave-restart - Watch and restart MySQL replication after errors.
Usage: pt-slave-restart [OPTIONS] [DSN]
pt-slave-restart watches one or more MySQL replication slaves for errors, and tries to restart replication if it stops.
Percona Toolkit is mature, proven in the real world, and well tested, but all database tools can pose a risk to the system and the database server. Before using this tool, please:
pt-slave-restart watches one or more MySQL replication slaves and tries to skip statements that cause errors. It polls slaves intelligently with an exponentially varying sleep time. You can specify errors to skip and run the slaves until a certain binlog position.
Although this tool can help a slave advance past errors, you should not rely on it to "fix" replication. If slave errors occur frequently or unexpectedly, you should identify and fix the root cause.
pt-slave-restart prints a line every time it sees the slave has an error. By default this line is: a timestamp, connection information, relay_log_file, relay_log_pos, and last_errno. You can add more information using the "--verbose" option. You can suppress all output using the "--quiet" option.
pt-slave-restart sleeps intelligently between polling the slave. The current sleep time varies.
As of Percona Toolkit 2.2.8, pt-slave-restart supports Global Transaction IDs introduced in MySQL 5.6.5. It's important to keep in mind that:
See "--master-uuid".
An exit status of 0 (sometimes also called a return value or return code) indicates success. Any other value represents the exit status of the Perl process itself, or of the last forked process that exited if there were multiple servers to monitor.
pt-slave-restart should work on many versions of MySQL. Lettercase of many output columns from SHOW SLAVE STATUS has changed over time, so it treats them all as lowercase.
This tool accepts additional command-line arguments. Refer to the "SYNOPSIS" and usage information for details.
Default character set. If the value is utf8, sets Perl's binmode on STDOUT to utf8, passes the mysql_enable_utf8 option to DBD::mysql, and runs SET NAMES UTF8 after connecting to MySQL. Any other value sets binmode on STDOUT without the utf8 layer, and runs SET NAMES after connecting to MySQL.
Check the last relay log file and position before checking for slave errors.
By default pt-slave-restart will not doing anything (it will just sleep) if neither the relay log file nor the relay log position have changed since the last check. This prevents infinite loops (i.e. restarting the same error in the same relay log file at the same relay log position).
For certain slave errors, however, this check needs to be disabled by specifying "--no-check-relay-log". Do not do this unless you know what you are doing!
Read this comma-separated list of config files; if specified, this must be the first option on the command line.
Database to use.
Only read mysql options from the given file. You must give an absolute pathname.
Max length of error message to print. When "--verbose" is set high enough to print the error, this option will truncate the error text to the specified length. This can be useful to prevent wrapping on the terminal.
Only restart this comma-separated list of errors. Makes pt-slave-restart only try to restart if the error number is in this comma-separated list of errors. If it sees an error not in the list, it will exit.
The error number is in the "last_errno" column of "SHOW SLAVE STATUS".
Only restart errors that match this pattern. A Perl regular expression against which the error text, if any, is matched. If the error text exists and matches, pt-slave-restart will try to restart the slave. If it exists but doesn't match, pt-slave-restart will exit.
The error text is in the "last_error" column of "SHOW SLAVE STATUS".
Connect to host.
Print all output to this file when daemonized.
Maximum sleep seconds.
The maximum time pt-slave-restart will sleep before polling the slave again. This is also the time that pt-slave-restart will wait for all other running instances to quit if both "--stop" and "--monitor" are specified.
See "SLEEP".
The minimum time pt-slave-restart will sleep before polling the slave again. See "SLEEP".
Password to use when connecting. If password contains commas they must be escaped with a backslash: "exam\,ple"
Create the given PID file. The tool won't start if the PID file already exists and the PID it contains is different than the current PID. However, if the PID file exists and the PID it contains is no longer running, the tool will overwrite the PID file with the current PID. The PID file is removed automatically when the tool exits.
Port number to use for connection.
Suppresses normal output (disables "--verbose").
Watch slaves of the specified server, up to the specified number of servers deep in the hierarchy. The default depth of 0 means "just watch the slave specified."
pt-slave-restart examines "SHOW PROCESSLIST" and tries to determine which connections are from slaves, then connect to them. See "--recursion-method".
Recursion works by finding all slaves when the program starts, then watching them. If there is more than one slave, "pt-slave-restart" uses "fork()" to monitor them.
This also works if you have configured your slaves to show up in "SHOW SLAVE HOSTS". The minimal configuration for this is the "report_host" parameter, but there are other "report" parameters as well for the port, username, and password.
Preferred recursion method used to find slaves.
Possible methods are:
METHOD USES
=========== ==================
processlist SHOW PROCESSLIST
hosts SHOW SLAVE HOSTS
none Do not find slaves
The processlist method is preferred because SHOW SLAVE HOSTS is not reliable. However, the hosts method is required if the server uses a non-standard port (not 3306). Usually pt-slave-restart does the right thing and finds the slaves, but you may give a preferred method and it will be used first. If it doesn't find any slaves, the other methods will be tried.
Time to run before exiting. Causes pt-slave-restart to stop after the specified time has elapsed. Optional suffix: s=seconds, m=minutes, h=hours, d=days; if no suffix, s is used.
Exit if this file exists.
Sets the user to be used to connect to the slaves. This parameter allows you to have a different user with less privileges on the slaves but that user must exist on all slaves.
Sets the password to be used to connect to the slaves. It can be used with --slave-user and the password for the user must be the same on all slaves.
Set the MySQL variables in this comma-separated list of "variable=value" pairs.
By default, the tool sets:
wait_timeout=10000
Variables specified on the command line override these defaults. For example, specifying "--set-vars wait_timeout=500" overrides the defaultvalue of 10000.
The tool prints a warning and continues if a variable cannot be set.
Number of statements to skip when restarting the slave.
When using GTID, an empty transaction should be created in order to skip it. If writes are coming from different nodes in the replication tree above, it is not possible to know which event from which UUID to skip.
By default, transactions from the slave's master ('Master_UUID' from "SHOW SLAVE STATUS") are skipped.
For example, with
master1 -> slave1 -> slave2
When skipping events on slave2 that were written to master1, you must specify the UUID of master1, else the tool will use the UUID of slave1 by default.
See "GLOBAL TRANSACTION IDS".
Initial sleep seconds between checking the slave.
See "SLEEP".
Socket file to use for connection.
Causes "pt-slave-restart" to create the sentinel file specified by "--sentinel". This should have the effect of stopping all running instances which are watching the same sentinel file. If "--monitor" isn't specified, "pt-slave-restart" will exit after creating the file. If it is specified, "pt-slave-restart" will wait the interval given by "--max-sleep", then remove the file and continue working.
You might find this handy to stop cron jobs gracefully if necessary, or to replace one running instance with another. For example, if you want to stop and restart "pt-slave-restart" every hour (just to make sure that it is restarted every hour, in case of a server crash or some other problem), you could use a "crontab" line like this:
0 * * * * pt-slave-restart --monitor --stop --sentinel /tmp/pt-slave-restartup
The non-default "--sentinel" will make sure the hourly "cron" job stops only instances previously started with the same options (that is, from the same "cron" job).
See also "--sentinel".
Run until this master log file and position. Start the slave, and retry if it fails, until it reaches the given replication coordinates. The coordinates are the logfile and position on the master, given by relay_master_log_file, exec_master_log_pos. The argument must be in the format "file,pos". Separate the filename and position with a single comma and no space.
This will also cause an UNTIL clause to be given to START SLAVE.
After reaching this point, the slave should be stopped and pt-slave-restart will exit.
Run until this relay log file and position. Like "--until-master", but in the slave's relay logs instead. The coordinates are given by relay_log_file, relay_log_pos.
User for login if not current user.
Adds more information to the output. This flag can be specified multiple times. e.g. -v -v OR -vv. By default (no verbose flag) the tool outputs connection information, a timestamp, relay_log_file, relay_log_pos, and last_errno. One flag (-v) adds last_error. See also "--error-length". Two flags (-vv) prints the current sleep time each time pt-slave-restart sleeps. To suppress all output use the "--quiet" option.
Check for the latest version of Percona Toolkit, MySQL, and other programs.
This is a standard "check for updates automatically" feature, with two additional features. First, the tool checks its own version and also the versions of the following software: operating system, Percona Monitoring and Management (PMM), MySQL, Perl, MySQL driver for Perl (DBD::mysql), and Percona Toolkit. Second, it checks for and warns about versions with known problems. For example, MySQL 5.5.25 had a critical bug and was re-released as 5.5.25a.
A secure connection to Percona’s Version Check database server is done to perform these checks. Each request is logged by the server, including software version numbers and unique ID of the checked system. The ID is generated by the Percona Toolkit installation script or when the Version Check database call is done for the first time.
Any updates or known problems are printed to STDOUT before the tool's normal output. This feature should never interfere with the normal operation of the tool.
For more information, visit <https://www.percona.com/doc/percona-toolkit/LATEST/version-check.html>.
Show version and exit.
These DSN options are used to create a DSN. Each option is given like "option=value". The options are case-sensitive, so P and p are not the same option. There cannot be whitespace before or after the "=" and if the value contains whitespace it must be quoted. DSN options are comma-separated. See the percona-toolkit manpage for full details.
dsn: charset; copy: yes
Default character set.
dsn: database; copy: yes
Default database.
dsn: mysql_read_default_file; copy: yes
Only read default options from the given file
dsn: host; copy: yes
Connect to host.
dsn: password; copy: yes
Password to use when connecting. If password contains commas they must be escaped with a backslash: "exam\,ple"
dsn: port; copy: yes
Port number to use for connection.
dsn: mysql_socket; copy: yes
Socket file to use for connection.
dsn: user; copy: yes
User for login if not current user.
The environment variable "PTDEBUG" enables verbose debugging output to STDERR. To enable debugging and capture all output to a file, run the tool like:
PTDEBUG=1 pt-slave-restart ... > FILE 2>&1
Be careful: debugging output is voluminous and can generate several megabytes of output.
You need Perl, DBI, DBD::mysql, and some core packages that ought to be installed in any reasonably new version of Perl.
For a list of known bugs, see <http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-slave-restart>.
Please report bugs at <https://jira.percona.com/projects/PT>. Include the following information in your bug report:
If possible, include debugging output by running the tool with "PTDEBUG"; see "ENVIRONMENT".
Visit <http://www.percona.com/software/percona-toolkit/> to download the latest release of Percona Toolkit. Or, get the latest release from the command line:
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.tar.gz wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.rpm wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.deb
You can also get individual tools from the latest release:
wget percona.com/get/TOOL
Replace "TOOL" with the name of any tool.
Baron Schwartz
This tool is part of Percona Toolkit, a collection of advanced command-line tools for MySQL developed by Percona. Percona Toolkit was forked from two projects in June, 2011: Maatkit and Aspersa. Those projects were created by Baron Schwartz and primarily developed by him and Daniel Nichter. Visit <http://www.percona.com/software/> to learn about other free, open-source software from Percona.
This program is copyright 2011-2018 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates, 2007-2011 Baron Schwartz.
THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2; OR the Perl Artistic License. On UNIX and similar systems, you can issue `man perlgpl' or `man perlartistic' to read these licenses.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
pt-slave-restart 3.2.1
Hey! The above document had some coding errors, which are explained below:
| 2020-08-30 | perl v5.30.3 |