smp_phy_control - invoke PHY CONTROL SMP function
smp_phy_control [--attached=ADN]
[--expected=EX] [--help] [--hex]
[--interface=PARAMS] [--max=MA] [--min=MI]
[--op=OP] [--phy=ID] [--pptv=TI] [--pwrdis=PDC]
[--raw] [--sa=SAS_ADDR] [--sas_pa=CO]
[--sas_sl=CO] [--sata_pa=CO] [--sata_sl=CO]
[--verbose] [--version] SMP_DEVICE[,N]
Sends a SAS Serial Management Protocol (SMP) PHY CONTROL function
request to an SMP target. The SMP target is identified by the
SMP_DEVICE and the SAS_ADDR. Depending on the interface, the
SAS_ADDR may be deduced from the SMP_DEVICE. The mpt interface
uses SMP_DEVICE to identify a HBA (an SMP initiator) and needs the
additional ,N to differentiate between HBAs if there are multiple
present.
The PHY CONTROL function is used to change the state of a phy
within an SMP target. SMP targets are typically SAS expanders which have
multiple phys. Certain operation values (e.g. 'lr' (link reset) and 'hr'
(hard reset)) change the state of the attached phy. Sending such operation
values to the phy in the SMP target that is attached to the originator (i.e.
the SMP initiator) may lead to a bad response.
Invoking this utility with no arguments (other than
SMP_DEVICE which might be in an environment variable and
--sa=SAS_ADDR which might be in an environment variable or not
needed) is harmless. In other words a phy's state is only changed when
either --max=MA, --min=MI, --op=OP or --pptv=TI
is given with a non default value.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short
options as well.
- -a,
--attached=ADN
- specifies the attached device name (ADN). The default value is 0 .
The ADN is in decimal but is likely to be a SAS address which is
typically shown in hexadecimal. To specify a number in hexadecimal either
prefix it with '0x' or put a trailing 'h' on it. This option is ignored by
the expander unless the '--op=sadn' option is also given.
- -E,
--expected=EX
- set the 'expected expander change count' field in the SMP request. The
value EX is from 0 to 65535 inclusive with 0 being the default
value. When EX is greater than zero then if the value doesn't match
the expander change count of the SMP target (i.e. the expander) when the
request arrives then the target ignores the request and sets a function
result of "invalid expander change count" in the response.
- -h, --help
- output the usage message then exit.
- -H, --hex
- output the response (less the CRC field) in hexadecimal.
- -I,
--interface=PARAMS
- interface specific parameters. In this case "interface" refers
to the path through the operating system to the SMP initiator. See the
smp_utils man page for more information.
- -M,
--max=MA
- permits the programmed maximum physical link rate to be changed on the
gven phy. Permitted values are:
0 : no change
8 : 1.5 Gbps
9 : 3 Gbps
10 : 6 Gbps
11 : 12 Gbps
12 : 22.5 Gbps
Default value is 0.
- -m,
--min=MI
- permits the programmed minimum physical link rate to be changed on the
given phy. Permitted values are:
0 : no change
8 : 1.5 Gbps
9 : 3 Gbps
10 : 6 Gbps
11 : 12 Gbps
12 : 22.5 Gbps
Default value is 0.
- -o,
--op=OP
- specifies the operation to be performed on the given phy. The OP
argument can be either numeric or a string. If a number is given, it is
put into the 'phy operation' field of the request. Allowable strings are
abbreviations of which only the first two characters need to match. Each
line in the following list contains a numeric value, a string and then a
brief explanation:
0 : nop : no operation
1 : lr : link reset
2 : hr : hard reset
3 : dis : disable phy
5 : cel : clear error log
6 : ca : clear affiliation
7 : tspss: transmit SATA port selection signal
8 : citnl: clear STP I_T nexus loss (bit)
9 : sadn : set attached device name
The default value is 0 (no operation).
- -p,
--phy=ID
- phy identifier. ID is a value between 0 and 254. Default is 0.
- -P,
--pptv=TI
- partial pathway timeout value. The units are microseconds and the
permitted values are between 0 and 15 inclusive. 7 microseconds is
recommended by sas2r07.
- -D,
--pwrdis=PDC
- where PDC is the power disable control value. The default value is
0 which means no change. The value of 1 is reserved; 2, if supported,
instructs the management device server to negate the POWER DISABLE signal;
while 3, if supported, instructs it to assert that signal. This applies to
the phy given by ID (which defaults to 0).
- -r, --raw
- send the response (less the CRC field) to stdout in binary. All error
messages are sent to stderr.
- -s,
--sa=SAS_ADDR
- specifies the SAS address of the SMP target device. Typically this is an
expander. This option may not be needed if the SMP_DEVICE has the
target's SAS address within it. The SAS_ADDR is in decimal but most
SAS addresses are shown in hexadecimal. To give a number in hexadecimal
either prefix it with '0x' or put a trailing 'h' on it.
- -q,
--sas_pa=CO
- set the Enable SAS Partial field to CO which is two bits wide. The
defined values for CO are 0 for no change; 1 for manage partial phy
power conditions; 2 for disable partial phy power conditions.
- -l,
--sas_sl=CO
- set the Enable SAS Slumber field to CO which is two bits wide. The
defined values for CO are 0 for no change; 1 for manage slumber phy
power conditions; 2 for disable slumber phy power conditions.
- -Q,
--sata_pa=CO
- set the Enable SATA Partial field to CO which is two bits wide. The
defined values for CO are 0 for no change; 1 for manage partial phy
power conditions; 2 for disable partial phy power conditions.
- -L,
--sata_sl=CO
- set the Enable SATA Slumber field to CO which is two bits wide. The
defined values for CO are 0 for no change; 1 for manage slumber phy
power conditions; 2 for disable slumber phy power conditions.
- -v, --verbose
- increase the verbosity of the output. Can be used multiple times
- -V, --version
- print the version string and then exit.
Once an expander phy has been disabled with --op=dis then
it can be later re-enabled with a link reset or hard reset (e.g.
--op=lr).
See "Examples" section in
http://sg.danny.cz/sg/smp_utils.html
The SMP PHY CONTROL function was introduced in SAS-1 .
Written by Douglas Gilbert.
Report bugs to <dgilbert at interlog dot com>.
Copyright © 2006-2015 Douglas Gilbert
This software is distributed under a FreeBSD license. There is NO warranty;
not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
smp_utils, smp_discover(smp_utils)