X0tigervnc - TigerVNC Server for X displays
X0tigervnc [options]
X0tigervnc -version
X0tigervnc is a TigerVNC Server which makes any X display
remotely accessible via VNC, TigerVNC or compatible viewers. Unlike
Xtigervnc(1), it does not create a virtual display. Instead, it just
shares an existing X server (typically, that one connected to the physical
screen).
XDamage will be used if the existing X server supports it.
Otherwise X0tigervnc will fall back to polling the screen for
changes.
X0tigervnc interprets the command line as a list of
parameters with optional values. Running X0tigervnc -h will show a
list of all valid parameters with short descriptions. All parameters are
optional, but normally you would have to use the PasswordFile
parameter (see its description below).
There are several forms of specifying parameters in the command
line (here we use `SomeParameter' as an example parameter name):
- -SomeParameter
- Enable the parameter, turn the feature on. This form can be used with
parameters that simply enable or disable some feature.
- -SomeParameter=0
- Disable the parameter, turn the feature off.
- -SomeParameter=value
- Assign the specified value to the parameter. The leading dash can
be omitted, or it can be doubled if desired (like in GNU-style long
options).
Parameter names are case-insensitive, their order in the command
line can be arbitrary.
- -desktop
desktop-name
- Each desktop has a name which may be displayed by the viewer. It defaults
to "<user>@<hostname>".
- -display
display
- The X display name. If not specified, it defaults to the value of the
DISPLAY environment variable.
- -rfbport
port
- Specifies the TCP port on which X0tigervnc listens for connections from
viewers (the protocol used in VNC is called RFB - "remote
framebuffer"). The default port is 5900. Specify -1 to disable
listening on a TCP port.
- -UseIPv4
- Use IPv4 for incoming and outgoing connections. Default is on.
- -UseIPv6
- Use IPv6 for incoming and outgoing connections. Default is on.
- -rfbunixpath
path
- Specifies the path of a Unix domain socket on which X0tigervnc listens for
connections from viewers.
- -rfbunixmode
mode
- Specifies the mode of the Unix domain socket. The default is 0600.
- -Log
logname:dest:level
- Configures the debug log settings. dest can currently be
stderr, stdout or syslog, and level is between
0 and 100, 100 meaning most verbose output. logname is usually
* meaning all, but you can target a specific source file if you
know the name of its "LogWriter". Default is
*:stderr:30.
- -HostsFile
filename
- This parameter allows one to specify a file name with IP access control
rules. The file should include one rule per line, and the rule format is
one of the following: +address/prefix (accept connections
from the specified address group), -address/prefix (reject
connections) or ?address/prefix (query the local user). The
first rule matching the IP address determines the action to be performed.
Rules that include only an action sign (+, - or ?) will match any IP
address. Prefix is optional and is specified as a number of bits
(e.g. /24). Default is to accept connections from any IP address.
- -SecurityTypes
sec-types
- Specify which security scheme to use for incoming connections. Valid
values are a comma separated list of None, VncAuth,
Plain, TLSNone, TLSVnc, TLSPlain,
X509None, X509Vnc and X509Plain. Default is
VncAuth,TLSVnc.
- -rfbauth
passwd-file, -PasswordFile passwd-file
- Password file for VNC authentication. There is no default, you should
specify the password file explicitly. Password file should be created with
the tigervncpasswd(1) utility. The file is accessed each time a
connection comes in, so it can be changed on the fly.
- -Password
password
- Obfuscated binary encoding of the password which clients must supply to
access the server. Using this parameter is insecure, use
PasswordFile parameter instead.
- -PlainUsers
user-list
- A comma separated list of user names that are allowed to authenticate via
any of the "Plain" security types (Plain, TLSPlain, etc.).
Specify * to allow any user to authenticate using this security
type. Default is to deny all users.
- -pam_service
name, -PAMService name
- PAM service name to use when authentication users using any of the
"Plain" security types. Default is vnc.
- -X509Cert
path
- Path to a X509 certificate in PEM format to be used for all X509 based
security types (X509None, X509Vnc, etc.).
- -X509Key
path
- Private key counter part to the certificate given in X509Cert. Must
also be in PEM format.
- -GnuTLSPriority
priority
- GnuTLS priority string that controls the TLS session’s handshake
algorithms. See the GnuTLS manual for possible values. Default is
NORMAL.
- -UseBlacklist
- Temporarily reject connections from a host if it repeatedly fails to
authenticate. Default is on.
- -BlacklistThreshold
count
- The number of unauthenticated connection attempts allowed from any
individual host before that host is black-listed. Default is 5.
- -BlacklistTimeout
seconds
- The initial timeout applied when a host is first black-listed. The host
cannot re-attempt a connection until the timeout expires. Default is
10.
- -QueryConnect
- Prompts the user of the desktop to explicitly accept or reject incoming
connections. Default is off.
- -QueryConnectTimeout
seconds
- Number of seconds to show the Accept Connection dialog before rejecting
the connection. Default is 10.
- -localhost
- Only allow connections from the same machine. Useful if you use SSH and
want to stop non-SSH connections from any other hosts.
- -interface IP
address
- Listen on interface. By default X0tigervnc listens on all available
interfaces.
- -AlwaysShared
- Always treat incoming connections as shared, regardless of the
client-specified setting. Default is off.
- -NeverShared
- Never treat incoming connections as shared, regardless of the
client-specified setting. Default is off.
- -DisconnectClients
- Disconnect existing clients if an incoming connection is non-shared.
Default is on. If DisconnectClients is false, then a new non-shared
connection will be refused while there is a client active. When combined
with NeverShared this means only one client is allowed at a
time.
- -AcceptKeyEvents
- Accept key press and release events from clients. Default is on.
- -AcceptPointerEvents
- Accept pointer press and release events from clients. Default is on.
- -AcceptSetDesktopSize
- Accept requests to resize the size of the desktop. Default is on.
- -RemapKeys
mapping
- Sets up a keyboard mapping. mapping is a comma-separated string of
character mappings, each of the form char->char, or
char<>char, where char is a hexadecimal keysym.
For example, to exchange the " and @ symbols you would specify the
following:
RemapKeys=0x22<>0x40
- -RawKeyboard
- Send keyboard events straight through and avoid mapping them to the
current keyboard layout. This effectively makes the keyboard behave
according to the layout configured on the server instead of the layout
configured on the client. Default is off.
- -Protocol3.3
- Always use protocol version 3.3 for backwards compatibility with
badly-behaved clients. Default is off.
- -Geometry
geometry
- This option specifies the screen area that will be shown to VNC clients.
The format is
widthxheight+xoffset+yoffset , where
`+' signs can be replaced with `-' signs to specify offsets from the right
and/or from the bottom of the screen. Offsets are optional, +0+0 is
assumed by default (top left corner). If the argument is empty, full
screen is shown to VNC clients (this is the default).
- -MaxProcessorUsage
percent
- Maximum percentage of CPU time to be consumed when polling the screen.
Default is 35.
- -PollingCycle
milliseconds
- Milliseconds per one polling cycle. Actual interval may be dynamically
adjusted to satisfy MaxProcessorUsage setting. Default is 30.
- -FrameRate
fps
- The maximum number of updates per second sent to each client. If the
screen updates any faster then those changes will be aggregated and sent
in a single update to the client. Note that this only controls the maximum
rate and a client may get a lower rate when resources are limited. Default
is 60.
- -CompareFB
mode
- Perform pixel comparison on framebuffer to reduce unnecessary updates. Can
be either 0 (off), 1 (always) or 2 (auto). Default is
2.
- -UseSHM
- Use MIT-SHM extension if available. Using that extension accelerates
reading the screen. Default is on.
- -ZlibLevel
level
- Zlib compression level for ZRLE encoding (it does not affect Tight
encoding). Acceptable values are between 0 and 9. Default is to use the
standard compression level provided by the zlib(3) compression
library.
- -ImprovedHextile
- Use improved compression algorithm for Hextile encoding which achieves
better compression ratios by the cost of using slightly more CPU time.
Default is on.
- -IdleTimeout
seconds
- The number of seconds after which an idle VNC connection will be dropped.
Default is 0, which means that idle connections will never be
dropped.
- -MaxDisconnectionTime
seconds
- Terminate when no client has been connected for N seconds. Default
is 0.
- -MaxConnectionTime
seconds
- Terminate when a client has been connected for N seconds. Default
is 0.
- -MaxIdleTime
seconds
- Terminate after N seconds of user inactivity. Default is 0.
Constantin Kaplinsky and others.
VNC was originally developed by the RealVNC team while at Olivetti
Research Ltd / AT&T Laboratories Cambridge. TightVNC additions were
implemented by Constantin Kaplinsky. Many other people have since
participated in development, testing and support. This manual is part of the
TigerVNC software suite.