lazygal - static web gallery generator
lazygal -h | -v | options albumdir
This manual page explains the lazygal
program. This program is a static web gallery generator written in
Python.
lazygal works so: you should have an
original store of files - possibly containing subdirectories (their names
serving as headings if not using the album metadata feature). This is the
source file hierarchy. It will never be modified by
lazygal. Then, when launching:
$ lazygal -o /var/www/MyAlbum
/home/user/SourceDir
lazygal will analyze the contents of the
source hierarchy and will (re)create the target hierarchy, with all the
bells and whistles defined by the templates. Only missing parts or parts
that are not up to date will be generated. There is a limitation to this
mechanism though: although updates in the source directory, in the metadata
or in the themes are detected, changes in command line options and
configuration files since last generation are not and the user should
manually delete files that need to be generated again.
lazygal source directory crawling will
follow symbolic links on directories so that you can arrange what you want
to publish in any way that suits you without copying data around.
These programs follow the usual GNU command line syntax, with long
options starting with two dashes (`-'). A summary of options is included
below. For a complete description, see the -h
switch.
- -v
--version
- Show program's version number and exit.
- -h
--help
- Show summary of options.
- --quiet
- Don't output anything except for errors.
- --debug
- Output everything that lazygal is doing.
- -o DEST_DIR
--output-directory=DEST_DIR
- Directory where web pages, slides and thumbs will be written (default is
current directory).
- -t THEME
--theme=THEME
- Theme name (looked up in theme directory) or theme full path.
- --default-style=DEFAULT_STYLE
- Default style to apply to the theme. This is actually the filename (no
extension) of the CSS stylesheet of the theme that is not marked as
alternate, thus should get used as default or
preferred by the web browser.
- --template-vars=TPL_VARS
- Common variables to load all templates with, e.g.
--template-vars='footer=foo bar,color=baz'. For
longer variable contents, it is easier to use a configuration file (see
LAZYGAL-CONF).
- -f
--force-gen-pages
- Force rebuild of web pages, regardless of the modification times of their
dependencies. This is handy when changing a configuration option affecting
these (theme, directory flattening, etc.).
- --clean-destination
- Clean destination directory of files that should not be there.
- --preserve=PATTERN
- Specify a file pattern (or name) which should be ignored during cleanup of
the destination. May be specified more than once. Values given here will
be in addition to those specified in configuration files.
- --exclude=PATTERN
- Specify a file pattern (or name) which should be ignored during
processing. May be specified more than once. Values given here will be in
addition to those specified in configuration files.
- --check-all-dirs
- Exhaustively go through all directories regardless of source modification
time.
- -s
IMAGE_SIZE --image-size=IMAGE_SIZE
- Size of images, define as name=xxy, ..., eg.
small=800x600,medium=1024x768. The special dimensions 0x0 use original
size. Refer to the IMAGE RESIZE DESCRIPTION section for more information
on the available syntax. The number of sizes provided will define the
number of sizes that will be generated:
--image-size="medium=800x600" will only
generate all images for a medium size (no small size)
--image-size="small=640x480,medium=800x600,large=1024x768"
will generate 3 sizes for all images (small, medium, large)
- -T
THUMBNAIL_SIZE
--thumbnail-size=THUMBNAIL_SIZE
- Size of thumbnails, eg. 150x113. Refer to the IMAGE RESIZE DESCRIPTION
section for more information on the available syntax.
- -q QUALITY
--quality=QUALITY
- Quality of generated JPEG images (default is 85).
- -O
--original
- Include original photos in output.
- --orig-base=RELATIVE_PATH
- Do not copy original photos in output directory, instead link them using
RELATIVE_PATH as base for those links (discarded without
-O).
- --orig-symlink
- Do not copy original photos in output directory, instead create symlinks
to their original locations. This is useful when you plan transferring the
whole directory which `generated to some other location,
perhaps withrsync`, and you wish to avoid creating an extra copy of
each photo.
Caution
This option is not available on Windows; if you try to use it on
that operating system, lazygal will immediately exit
with an exit status of 1.
- --puburl=PUB_URL
- Publication URL (only useful for feed generation).
- -m
--generate-metadata
- Generate metadata description files where they don't exist in the source
tree instead of generating the web gallery. This disables all other
options.
- -n
THUMBS_PER_PAGE
--thumbs-per-page=THUMBS_PER_PAGE
- Maximum number of thumbs per index page. This enables index pagination (0
is unlimited).
- --filter-by-tag=TAG
- If set, lazygal will only export the pictures that have one of their
(IPTC) tags matching TAG. It is also possible to use an equivalent of AND
and OR boolean tests to filter tags. For more details, read below the
section TAG FILTERING.
- --pic-sort-by=ORDER
- Sort order for images in a subgallery, among 'mtime', 'filename',
'numeric', or 'exif'. (default is 'exif' which is by EXIF date if EXIF
data is available, filename otherwise, sorting EXIF-less images before).
'numeric' does a numeric sort on the numeric part of the filename. Add
':reverse' to reverse the sort order
(e.g. --pic-sort-by=mtime:reverse).
- --subgal-sort-by=ORDER
- Sort order for subgalleries, among 'exif' (EXIF date of the latest picture
in sub-gallery), 'mtime', 'dirname', or 'numeric' (default is 'dirname').
'numeric' does a numeric sort on the numeric part of the dirname. Add
':reverse' to reverse the sort order
(e.g. --subgal-sort-by=dirname:reverse).
- --dir-flattening-depth=LEVEL
- Level below which the directory tree is flattened. Default is no
flattening ('No').
This option makes the program include the web gallery index of
child galleries in their parent's gallery index, if their level is greater
than the supplied LEVEL. The level of the album root is 0.
Index pages with multiple galleries (which happens when this
section is used) show the pictures links in gallery sections.
The following examples show the produced indexes for a sample
album (2 sub-galleries, 1 sub-sub-gallery, 1 picture in each one of
those).
Example 1. –dir-flattening-depth=No
(default)
-
index.html <- sub-gallery links
subgal1/index.html <- index with img1
subgal1/img1.html
subgal1/subsubgal1/index.html <- index with img2
subgal1/subsubgal1/img2.html
subgal2/index.html <- index with img3
subgal2/img3.html
Example 2. –dir-flattening-depth=0
-
index.html <- contains index for all pics
subgal1/img1.html
subgal1/subsubgal1/img2.html
subgal2/img3.html
Example 3. –dir-flattening-depth=1
-
index.html <- contains index for all pics
subgal1/index.html <- index with img1 and img2
subgal1/img1.html
subgal1/subsubgal1/img2.html
subgal2/index.html <- index with img3
subgal2/img3.html
- -z
--make-dir-zip
- Make a zip archive of original pictures for each directory.
- --webalbum-pic-bg=WEBALBUMPIC_BG
- Webalbum picture background color. Default is transparent, and implies the
PNG format. Any other value, e.g. red, white, blue, uses JPEG.
- --webalbum-pic-type=WEBALBUMPIC_TYPE
- What type of web album thumbnails to generate. By default, lazygal
generates the well-loved "messy" thumbnails with randomly
selected pictures from the album each rotated by a random amount and
pasted together. This default can also be forced by specifying 'messy' as
WEBALBUMPIC_TYPE.
On the other hand, specifying 'tidy' as the value of this option
forces lazygal to skip the rotations, resulting in more regularly shaped
thumbnails which can also be more densely packed. This can be an advantage
if not all users of your albums have huge screens :-)
- --keep-gps-data
- Do not remove GPS data from EXIF tags. By default the location tags are
removed for privacy reasons. However, there are situations when having the
location data makes sense and is desired. This is mostly meant to be used
with holiday photos.
- --no-video
- Do not process videos nor include them in indexes.
A theme maps to a directory that contains the following items:
- theme/SHARED_*
- Files to put in the web gallery directory shared,
e.g. CSS, Javascript, images or other resources common to all
galleries.
- theme/browse.thtml
- The XHTML template for the theme browse page (displaying one
picture).
- theme/dirindex.thtml
or theme/dynindex.thtml
- The XHTML template for the directory index page (pictures and
sub-galleries links).
Depending on which index file is present, the theme will be:
- dirindex.thtml:
fully static
- one HTML page per picture, per size and one index per size, or
- dynindex.thtml:
dynamic
- only one index per directory is to be generated.
theme/*.thtml must be valid XML. See
http://genshi.edgewall.org/wiki/Documentation/xml-templates.html
for syntax. Dependencies for statically included templates (i.e. with
filenames not computed from variables) are automatically computed: when an
included template is modified, the software will automatically figure out
which pages to re-generate. Missing template files will be searched for in
the default theme.
theme/SHARED_* files (common resources for
the directory shared) are renamed to strip the
SHARED_ prefix and:
- •
- Processed using the Genshi text template engine (see
http://genshi.edgewall.org/wiki/Documentation/text-templates.html
for syntax.) if their file extension starts with
t,
- •
- Copied to the web album destination otherwise.
Using the theme manifest
theme/manifest.json file, it is possible to include
files from other directories to be copied into the web album shared
files.
-
{
"shared": [
# copy as shared/lib.js
{ "path": "../lib-2.1.js", "dest": "lib.js" },
# copy as shared/js/lib-2.1.js
{ "path": "../lib-2.1.js", "dest": "js/" }
# copy first found as shared/lib.js
# instruct ./setup.py dl_assets to download it from url otherwise
{ "path": [ "/usr/share/javascript/lib-2.1.js", "lib.js"],
"dest": "lib.js",
"url": "https://lib.com/lib-latest.js"
},
# copy prefixed files in shared/
{ "path": "SHARED_*" },
]
}
Please refer to the examples supplied in
/usr/share/lazygal/themes.
If a directory from the source album contains a file named
album_description, it is processed as a source of
album metadata. The format is borrowed from another album generating tool -
Matew. Each line is treated as one possible tag, unknown lines are simply
ignored. Example content of this file follows:
-
Album name "My album"
Album description "Description, which can be very long."
Album image identifier relative/path/to/image.jpg
Otherwise, the user can provide metadata in the following
files.
- SOURCE_DIR/album-name
- The title to use for this album directory.
- SOURCE_DIR/album-description
- The description for this album directory. HTML tags are used verbatim from
this file.
- SOURCE_DIR/album-picture
- The relative path to the image to use at the top of the album picture
stack.
- The description to use for this particular image. Please note that HTML
tags are taken as provided in this file for output in the templates.
Lazygal also extracts information from many metadata tags in image
files. Regarding image description, Lazygal searches for comments in this
order:
- 1.
- pic.jpeg.comment file
- 2.
- Exif.Photo.UserComment
- 3.
- Exif.Image.ImageDescription
- 4.
- Iptc.Application2.ObjectName
- 5.
- JPEG comment
- ~/.lazygal
- User configuration directory.
- ~/.lazygal/themes
- User themes directory.
Multiple configuration files are processed by DHPACKAGE. The
configuration is initially set up with the defaults. The defaults can be
found in the DHPACKAGE source distribution in
lazygal/defaults.json.
Then, the configuration files are processed in the following
order, each newly defined value overloading formerly defined values.
Finally, any command-line-provided parameter takes precedence on
any configuration file value.
- ~/.lazygal/config
- User configuration file. See LAZYGAL-CONF for format.
- SOURCE_DIR/.lazygal
- Album root configuration file. See LAZYGAL-CONF for format.
- SOURCE_DIR/gal/.lazygal
- Web gallery configuration file. Only the webgal
and template-vars sections are red in these files.
The configuration applies to the gallery representing the directory of the
configuration file, and all of its sub-directories, unless another
configuration file in a sub-directory overloads some of the defined
configuration values. See LAZYGAL-CONF for format.
The size string follows the same syntax as ImageMagick's.
- scale%
- Height and width both scaled by specified percentage.
- xscale%yscale%
- Height and width individually scaled by specified percentages.
- width
- Width given, height automatically selected to preserve aspect ratio.
- xheight
- Height given, width automatically selected to preserve aspect ratio.
- widthxheight
- Maximum values of height and width given, aspect ratio preserved.
- widthxheight^
- Minimum values of width and height given, aspect ratio preserved.
- widthxheight!
- Width and height emphatically given, original aspect ratio ignored.
- widthxheight>
- Change as per the supplied dimensions but only if an image dimension
exceeds a specified dimension.
- widthxheight<
- Change dimensions only if both image dimensions exceed specified
dimensions.
- pixels@
- Resize image to have specified area in pixels. Aspect ratio is
preserved.
Tag filtering supports regular expression matching thanks to the
're' module of Python. All the filter matchings can be indicated to lazygal
by successive uses of the 'filter-by-tag' option, or by giving a
coma-separated list of keywords.
We illustrate here how more elaorated tag filtering can be
done.
We want to export only the images that have the tags 'lazygal' AND
'hiking'.
$ lazygal --filter-by-tag=lazygal
--filter-by-tag=hiking
or:
$ lazygal
--filter-by-tag=lazygal,hiking
We want to export the images that have the tags 'lazygal' OR
'hiking'.
$ lazygal
--filter-by-tag="(lazygal|hiking)"
We want to export the images that have one of the tags
'hiking_2012', 'hiking_2013', 'hiking_France', etc.
$ lazygal
--filter-by-tag="hiking_.*"
We want to export the images that have the tag 'lazygal', AND one
of the tags 'hiking_2012', 'hiking_2013', 'hiking_France', etc.
$ lazygal
--filter-by-tag="lazygal,hiking_.*"
lazygal.conf(5)
More information is available on the program website:
https://sml.zincube.net/~niol/repositories.git/lazygal/about/.
This manual page was written for the DEBIAN system (but may be
used by others). Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify
this document under the terms of the GNU General Public License, Version 2
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation.
On Debian systems, the complete text of the GNU General Public
License can be found in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL.