pyinstaller - Bundle a Python application and all its dependencies
into a single package
usage: pyinstaller [-h] [-v] [-D] [-F] [--specpath DIR] [-n NAME]
[--contents-directory CONTENTS_DIRECTORY] [--add-data SOURCE:DEST]
[--add-binary SOURCE:DEST] [-p DIR] [--hidden-import MODULENAME]
[--collect-submodules MODULENAME] [--collect-data MODULENAME]
[--collect-binaries MODULENAME] [--collect-all MODULENAME] [--copy-metadata
PACKAGENAME] [--recursive-copy-metadata PACKAGENAME] [--additional-hooks-dir
HOOKSPATH] [--runtime-hook RUNTIME_HOOKS] [--exclude-module EXCLUDES]
[--splash IMAGE_FILE] [-d {all,imports,bootloader,noarchive}] [--optimize
LEVEL] [--python-option PYTHON_OPTION] [-s] [--noupx] [--upx-exclude FILE]
[-c] [-w] [--hide-console
{minimize-early,hide-late,minimize-late,hide-early}] [-i <FILE.ico or
FILE.exe,ID or FILE.icns or Image or "NONE">]
[--disable-windowed-traceback] [--version-file FILE] [--manifest <FILE or
XML>] [-m <FILE or XML>] [-r RESOURCE] [--uac-admin]
[--uac-uiaccess] [--argv-emulation] [--osx-bundle-identifier
BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER] [--target-architecture ARCH] [--codesign-identity
IDENTITY] [--osx-entitlements-file FILENAME] [--runtime-tmpdir PATH]
[--bootloader-ignore-signals] [--distpath DIR] [--workpath WORKPATH] [-y]
[--upx-dir UPX_DIR] [--clean] [--log-level LEVEL] scriptname [scriptname
...]
- scriptname
- Name of scriptfiles to be processed or exactly one .spec file. If a .spec
file is specified, most options are unnecessary and are ignored.
(required)
- -h, --help
- Show this help message and exit.
- -v, --version
- Show program version info and exit.
- --distpath
DIR
- Where to put the bundled app (default: ./dist).
- --workpath
WORKPATH
- Where to put all the temporary work files, .log, .pyz and etc. (default:
./build).
- -y,
--noconfirm
- Replace output directory (default: SPECPATH/dist/SPECNAME) without asking
for confirmation.
- --upx-dir
UPX_DIR
- Path to UPX utility (default: search the execution path).
- --clean
- Clean PyInstaller cache and remove temporary files before building.
- --log-level
LEVEL
- Amount of detail in build-time console messages. LEVEL may be one of
TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, DEPRECATION, ERROR, FATAL (default: INFO). Also
settable via and overrides the PYI_LOG_LEVEL environment variable.
- -D, --onedir
- Create a one-folder bundle containing an executable (default).
- -F, --onefile
- Create a one-file bundled executable.
- --specpath
DIR
- Folder to store the generated spec file (default: current directory).
- -n NAME, --name
NAME
- Name to assign to the bundled app and spec file (default: first script's
basename).
- --contents-directory
CONTENTS_DIRECTORY
- For onedir builds only, specify the name of the directory in which all
supporting files (i.e. everything except the executable itself) will be
placed in. Use "." to re-enable old onedir layout without
contents directory.
- --add-data
SOURCE:DEST
- Additional data files or directories containing data files to be added to
the application. The argument value should be in form of
"source:dest_dir", where source is the path to file (or
directory) to be collected, dest_dir is the destination directory relative
to the top-level application directory, and both paths are separated by a
colon (:). To put a file in the top-level application directory, use . as
a dest_dir. This option can be used multiple times.
- --add-binary
SOURCE:DEST
- Additional binary files to be added to the executable. See the
``--add-data`` option for the format. This option can be used multiple
times.
- -p DIR, --paths
DIR
- A path to search for imports (like using PYTHONPATH). Multiple paths are
allowed, separated by ``':'``, or use this option multiple times.
Equivalent to supplying the ``pathex`` argument in the spec file.
- --hidden-import
MODULENAME, --hiddenimport MODULENAME
- Name an import not visible in the code of the script(s). This option can
be used multiple times.
- --collect-submodules
MODULENAME
- Collect all submodules from the specified package or module. This option
can be used multiple times.
- --collect-data
MODULENAME, --collect-datas MODULENAME
- Collect all data from the specified package or module. This option can be
used multiple times.
- --collect-binaries
MODULENAME
- Collect all binaries from the specified package or module. This option can
be used multiple times.
- --collect-all
MODULENAME
- Collect all submodules, data files, and binaries from the specified
package or module. This option can be used multiple times.
- --copy-metadata
PACKAGENAME
- Copy metadata for the specified package. This option can be used multiple
times.
- --recursive-copy-metadata
PACKAGENAME
- Copy metadata for the specified package and all its dependencies. This
option can be used multiple times.
- --additional-hooks-dir
HOOKSPATH
- An additional path to search for hooks. This option can be used multiple
times.
- --runtime-hook
RUNTIME_HOOKS
- Path to a custom runtime hook file. A runtime hook is code that is bundled
with the executable and is executed before any other code or module to set
up special features of the runtime environment. This option can be used
multiple times.
- --exclude-module
EXCLUDES
- Optional module or package (the Python name, not the path name) that will
be ignored (as though it was not found). This option can be used multiple
times.
- --splash
IMAGE_FILE
- (EXPERIMENTAL) Add an splash screen with the image IMAGE_FILE to the
application. The splash screen can display progress updates while
unpacking.
- -d
{all,imports,bootloader,noarchive}, --debug
{all,imports,bootloader,noarchive}
- Provide assistance with debugging a frozen application. This argument may
be provided multiple times to select several of the following
options.
- - all: All three of the following options.
- - imports: specify the
-v option to the underlying
- Python interpreter, causing it to print a message each time a module is
initialized, showing the place (filename or built-in module) from which it
is loaded. See https://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html#id4.
- - bootloader:
tell the bootloader to issue progress
- messages while initializing and starting the bundled app. Used to diagnose
problems with missing imports.
- - noarchive:
instead of storing all frozen Python
- source files as an archive inside the resulting executable, store them as
files in the resulting output directory.
- --optimize
LEVEL
- Bytecode optimization level used for collected python modules and scripts.
For details, see the section "Bytecode Optimization Level" in
PyInstaller manual.
- --python-option
PYTHON_OPTION
- Specify a command-line option to pass to the Python interpreter at
runtime. Currently supports "v" (equivalent to "--debug
imports"), "u", "W <warning control>",
"X <xoption>", and "hash_seed=<value>".
For details, see the section "Specifying Python Interpreter
Options" in PyInstaller manual.
- -s, --strip
- Apply a symbol-table strip to the executable and shared libs (not
recommended for Windows).
- --noupx
- Do not use UPX even if it is available (works differently between Windows
and *nix).
- --upx-exclude
FILE
- Prevent a binary from being compressed when using upx. This is typically
used if upx corrupts certain binaries during compression. FILE is the
filename of the binary without path. This option can be used multiple
times.
- -c, --console,
--nowindowed
- Open a console window for standard i/o (default). On Windows this option
has no effect if the first script is a '.pyw' file.
- -w, --windowed,
--noconsole
- Windows and Mac OS X: do not provide a console window for standard i/o. On
Mac OS this also triggers building a Mac OS .app bundle. On Windows this
option is automatically set if the first script is a '.pyw' file. This
option is ignored on *NIX systems.
- --hide-console
{minimize-early,hide-late,minimize-late,hide-early}
- Windows only: in console-enabled executable, have bootloader automatically
hide or minimize the console window if the program owns the console window
(i.e., was not launched from an existing console window).
- -i <FILE.ico or
FILE.exe,ID or FILE.icns or Image or "NONE">, --icon
<FILE.ico or FILE.exe,ID or FILE.icns or Image or
"NONE">
- FILE.ico: apply the icon to a Windows executable. FILE.exe,ID: extract the
icon with ID from an exe. FILE.icns: apply the icon to the .app bundle on
Mac OS. If an image file is entered that isn't in the platform format (ico
on Windows, icns on Mac), PyInstaller tries to use Pillow to translate the
icon into the correct format (if Pillow is installed). Use
"NONE" to not apply any icon, thereby making the OS show some
default (default: apply PyInstaller's icon). This option can be used
multiple times.
- --disable-windowed-traceback
- Disable traceback dump of unhandled exception in windowed (noconsole) mode
(Windows and macOS only), and instead display a message that this feature
is disabled.
- --version-file
FILE
- Add a version resource from FILE to the exe.
- --manifest
<FILE or XML>
- Add manifest FILE or XML to the exe.
- -m <FILE or
XML>
- Deprecated shorthand for --manifest.
- -r RESOURCE,
--resource RESOURCE
- Add or update a resource to a Windows executable. The RESOURCE is one to
four items, FILE[,TYPE[,NAME[,LANGUAGE]]]. FILE can be a data file or an
exe/dll. For data files, at least TYPE and NAME must be specified.
LANGUAGE defaults to 0 or may be specified as wildcard * to update all
resources of the given TYPE and NAME. For exe/dll files, all resources
from FILE will be added/updated to the final executable if TYPE, NAME and
LANGUAGE are omitted or specified as wildcard *. This option can be used
multiple times.
- --uac-admin
- Using this option creates a Manifest that will request elevation upon
application start.
- --uac-uiaccess
- Using this option allows an elevated application to work with Remote
Desktop.
- --argv-emulation
- Enable argv emulation for macOS app bundles. If enabled, the initial open
document/URL event is processed by the bootloader and the passed file
paths or URLs are appended to sys.argv.
- --osx-bundle-identifier
BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER
- Mac OS .app bundle identifier is used as the default unique program name
for code signing purposes. The usual form is a hierarchical name in
reverse DNS notation. For example: com.mycompany.department.appname
(default: first script's basename).
- --target-architecture
ARCH, --target-arch ARCH
- Target architecture (macOS only; valid values: x86_64, arm64, universal2).
Enables switching between universal2 and single-arch version of frozen
application (provided python installation supports the target
architecture). If not target architecture is not specified, the current
running architecture is targeted.
- --codesign-identity
IDENTITY
- Code signing identity (macOS only). Use the provided identity to sign
collected binaries and generated executable. If signing identity is not
provided, adhoc signing is performed instead.
- --osx-entitlements-file
FILENAME
- Entitlements file to use when code-signing the collected binaries (macOS
only).
- --runtime-tmpdir
PATH
- Where to extract libraries and support files in `onefile` mode. If this
option is given, the bootloader will ignore any temp-folder location
defined by the run-time OS. The ``_MEIxxxxxx``-folder will be created
here. Please use this option only if you know what you are doing. Note
that on POSIX systems, PyInstaller's bootloader does NOT perform
shell-style environment variable expansion on the given path string.
Therefore, using environment variables (e.g., ``~`` or ``$HOME``) in path
will NOT work.
- --bootloader-ignore-signals
- Tell the bootloader to ignore signals rather than forwarding them to the
child process. Useful in situations where for example a supervisor process
signals both the bootloader and the child (e.g., via a process group) to
avoid signalling the child twice.